Joe Gunns
March 10, 2003, 01:14 AM
The Darwinian concept of natural selection provides an explanation for the prevelence of European pacificism.
The theory of Natural Selection holds that the characteristics held by individuals with the greatest reproductive success (in terms of numbers of offspring) are those that become most frequent within subsequent populations.
The huge death tolls on the battlefields of the First and Second World Wars were born by those individuals who were physically able to serve and psychologically willing to serve. They were the ones who, out of a sense of personal honor, loyalty to country or home, desire for adventure, or simply fear of appearing afraid, were willing to put their lives on the line.
At the end of WWI the population graphs of France, Germany and England looked like someone had taken a giant bite out of the 20-45 year old male population, the age group that is in the peak reproductive years. Therefore the next generation was fathered in greater proportion by those who were either physically unfit or psychologically unwilling to meet the call. Then WWII took another "bite" out of that generation, again eliminating a higher percentage of those who, for whatever combination of reasons, were willing to serve.
As well as the genetic impact, this massive loss of individuals of character removed their example and their moral influence from the education of subsequent generations.
The US, having proportionally fewer combat casualties, suffered these effects to a lesser degree.
The current rage of pacificism in Europe can then be seen as not so much an outpouring of moral indignation, but rather the expression of a national timidity bred into the population by the Selection Pressure of a half-century of war. :)
Assumptions and caveats:
-I am a history guy, not a biology guy; a creationist, not an evolutionist. I am not interested in arguing over Darwinian theory. I know that selection works. It definitely affects gene frequency within populations. I would quibble over whether or not it is sufficient to cause speciation, but not about its ability to affect the dominant phenotype of following generations.
-I am assuming that draftees are also among those "willing to put their lives on the line" since they ultimately do serve, sometimes in support positions, often with valor.
-Based on the "post-draft" effect in the USA wherein the institution of a lottery that greatly narrowed the pool of young men who felt "at risk" led to a reduction in size and vehemence of anti-war protests, I assume that those who are antiwar are those who don't want to serve, period. They will always have some excuse, regardless of circumstances.
-I assume that psychological as well as physical characteristics are controlled by genes. The research seems increasingly clear on this point.
-While Blair is supportive on military action in Iraq, polls seem to show that most Brits are not. Therefore they are not an exception to my thesis, but rather a further exemplar thereof.
Well, nuff of that bs. Gotta go watch some gratuitous violence.
Joe
The theory of Natural Selection holds that the characteristics held by individuals with the greatest reproductive success (in terms of numbers of offspring) are those that become most frequent within subsequent populations.
The huge death tolls on the battlefields of the First and Second World Wars were born by those individuals who were physically able to serve and psychologically willing to serve. They were the ones who, out of a sense of personal honor, loyalty to country or home, desire for adventure, or simply fear of appearing afraid, were willing to put their lives on the line.
At the end of WWI the population graphs of France, Germany and England looked like someone had taken a giant bite out of the 20-45 year old male population, the age group that is in the peak reproductive years. Therefore the next generation was fathered in greater proportion by those who were either physically unfit or psychologically unwilling to meet the call. Then WWII took another "bite" out of that generation, again eliminating a higher percentage of those who, for whatever combination of reasons, were willing to serve.
As well as the genetic impact, this massive loss of individuals of character removed their example and their moral influence from the education of subsequent generations.
The US, having proportionally fewer combat casualties, suffered these effects to a lesser degree.
The current rage of pacificism in Europe can then be seen as not so much an outpouring of moral indignation, but rather the expression of a national timidity bred into the population by the Selection Pressure of a half-century of war. :)
Assumptions and caveats:
-I am a history guy, not a biology guy; a creationist, not an evolutionist. I am not interested in arguing over Darwinian theory. I know that selection works. It definitely affects gene frequency within populations. I would quibble over whether or not it is sufficient to cause speciation, but not about its ability to affect the dominant phenotype of following generations.
-I am assuming that draftees are also among those "willing to put their lives on the line" since they ultimately do serve, sometimes in support positions, often with valor.
-Based on the "post-draft" effect in the USA wherein the institution of a lottery that greatly narrowed the pool of young men who felt "at risk" led to a reduction in size and vehemence of anti-war protests, I assume that those who are antiwar are those who don't want to serve, period. They will always have some excuse, regardless of circumstances.
-I assume that psychological as well as physical characteristics are controlled by genes. The research seems increasingly clear on this point.
-While Blair is supportive on military action in Iraq, polls seem to show that most Brits are not. Therefore they are not an exception to my thesis, but rather a further exemplar thereof.
Well, nuff of that bs. Gotta go watch some gratuitous violence.
Joe