rick_reno
December 15, 2005, 05:42 PM
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10482510/
WASHINGTON - House Republicans tried to close ranks Thursday over an illegal immigration bill that some complained wasn’t tough enough and others said was inadequate because it didn’t include a guest worker program.
Divisions threatened to delay passage of the far-reaching bill aimed at shutting down illegal traffic along the border while requiring employers across the country to verify the legal status of their workers.
“There’s kind of a left-right coalition against it,” said Rep. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., with some opposed because of the absence of a guest worker program and others saying they didn’t want legislation that could open the door for a program that some consider equivalent to amnesty.
Supporters of the legislation defended their approach of acting to cut off the flow of illegal entrants before turning to the tougher issues of a guest worker program or other means to fill the jobs that now attract millions of undocumented workers.
“Until the borders are protected we cannot have any kind of meaningful immigration reform,” Homeland Security Committee Chairman Peter King, R-N.Y., said.
But almost all Democrats, and several border-state Republicans such as Flake and fellow Arizonan Jim Kolbe, pushed for a more comprehensive package that dealt with the estimated 11 million illegal immigrants already in the country.
The GOP bill “does nothing to solve the real problems of illegal immigration,” Kolbe said. “In fact it’s worse than nothing.”
White House backs House bill
The White House, in a statement, said it strongly supported the House bill, while adding that the administration “remains committed to comprehensive immigration reform, including a temporary worker program that avoids amnesty.”
President Bush almost two years ago urged Congress to enact a guest worker program, and repeated that message during a recent visit to the Mexican border.
Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., says the guest worker issue will be on the table when the Senate takes up immigration reform in February. The main controversy is over whether the estimated 6 million illegal workers should have to leave the country before applying for a temporary worker program.
The House bill combines the work of King and Judiciary Committee chairman James Sensenbrenner, R-Wis.
The border security aspects, King said, include requiring the Homeland Security Department to employ the personnel and technology needed to secure the border, ending the “catch-and-release” policy for non-Mexicans and requiring the Pentagon and Homeland Security to come up with a common plan on the use of military technology to stop illegal crossings.
The bill also outlines increased penalties for smugglers and those re-entering illegally, authorizes police along the border to enforce immigration law and makes illegal presence in the United States, now a civil offense, a misdemeanor crime. The bill originally made illegal presence a felon, but Sensenbrenner’s spokesman, Jeff Lungren, said that was being changed because felonies require jury trials and consume too many resources.
Most significantly, the bill requires all employers in the country, more than 7 million, to check on the legal status of workers.
Why business opposes it
Randel Johnson of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce said in a telephone news conference Wednesday that the House bill was unacceptable to the business community because of “huge concerns” that the requirement to submit Social Security numbers and other vital statistics to a central database was unworkable. Companies that don’t verify the legal status of workers would be subject to penalties.
“We would be more comfortable if it was just applicable to new hires for several years,” he said.
Acting House Majority Leader Roy Blunt, R-Mo., said Republicans would work with their business allies on the verification program but added, “this is an issue that really they don’t get to determine.”
Critics of the bill also predicted that increased penalties and provisions for expedited removal of illegal entrants would drive those in the country illegally further underground.
Bishop Thomas Wenski of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, in the telephone news conference, questioned whether criminalizing illegal presence could implicate the good Samaritan who gives an illegal immigrant a glass of water.
WASHINGTON - House Republicans tried to close ranks Thursday over an illegal immigration bill that some complained wasn’t tough enough and others said was inadequate because it didn’t include a guest worker program.
Divisions threatened to delay passage of the far-reaching bill aimed at shutting down illegal traffic along the border while requiring employers across the country to verify the legal status of their workers.
“There’s kind of a left-right coalition against it,” said Rep. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., with some opposed because of the absence of a guest worker program and others saying they didn’t want legislation that could open the door for a program that some consider equivalent to amnesty.
Supporters of the legislation defended their approach of acting to cut off the flow of illegal entrants before turning to the tougher issues of a guest worker program or other means to fill the jobs that now attract millions of undocumented workers.
“Until the borders are protected we cannot have any kind of meaningful immigration reform,” Homeland Security Committee Chairman Peter King, R-N.Y., said.
But almost all Democrats, and several border-state Republicans such as Flake and fellow Arizonan Jim Kolbe, pushed for a more comprehensive package that dealt with the estimated 11 million illegal immigrants already in the country.
The GOP bill “does nothing to solve the real problems of illegal immigration,” Kolbe said. “In fact it’s worse than nothing.”
White House backs House bill
The White House, in a statement, said it strongly supported the House bill, while adding that the administration “remains committed to comprehensive immigration reform, including a temporary worker program that avoids amnesty.”
President Bush almost two years ago urged Congress to enact a guest worker program, and repeated that message during a recent visit to the Mexican border.
Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., says the guest worker issue will be on the table when the Senate takes up immigration reform in February. The main controversy is over whether the estimated 6 million illegal workers should have to leave the country before applying for a temporary worker program.
The House bill combines the work of King and Judiciary Committee chairman James Sensenbrenner, R-Wis.
The border security aspects, King said, include requiring the Homeland Security Department to employ the personnel and technology needed to secure the border, ending the “catch-and-release” policy for non-Mexicans and requiring the Pentagon and Homeland Security to come up with a common plan on the use of military technology to stop illegal crossings.
The bill also outlines increased penalties for smugglers and those re-entering illegally, authorizes police along the border to enforce immigration law and makes illegal presence in the United States, now a civil offense, a misdemeanor crime. The bill originally made illegal presence a felon, but Sensenbrenner’s spokesman, Jeff Lungren, said that was being changed because felonies require jury trials and consume too many resources.
Most significantly, the bill requires all employers in the country, more than 7 million, to check on the legal status of workers.
Why business opposes it
Randel Johnson of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce said in a telephone news conference Wednesday that the House bill was unacceptable to the business community because of “huge concerns” that the requirement to submit Social Security numbers and other vital statistics to a central database was unworkable. Companies that don’t verify the legal status of workers would be subject to penalties.
“We would be more comfortable if it was just applicable to new hires for several years,” he said.
Acting House Majority Leader Roy Blunt, R-Mo., said Republicans would work with their business allies on the verification program but added, “this is an issue that really they don’t get to determine.”
Critics of the bill also predicted that increased penalties and provisions for expedited removal of illegal entrants would drive those in the country illegally further underground.
Bishop Thomas Wenski of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, in the telephone news conference, questioned whether criminalizing illegal presence could implicate the good Samaritan who gives an illegal immigrant a glass of water.