Sven
November 9, 2003, 08:47 PM
How do bullets fly? (http://www.nennstiel-ruprecht.de/bullfly/index.htm#Contents)
Quote:
A quite simple experimental photographic technique which enables the visualization of the flow of air in the vicinity of a moving body produces a picture called a "shadowgraph".
This technique requires a short duration flash of light, which must originate from a point. As shown in the figure , not even a photographic lens is required. The shadowgraph of the bullet, passing at very close distance in front of a film or photographic plate, visualizes the pressure differences of the flowfield particularly well.
The pictures shown in the three following figures were taken by applying this simple but effective technique.
http://www.nennstiel-ruprecht.de/bullfly/fig2.gif
A .308 Winchester (7.62 x 51 Nato) FMJ bullet traveling at approximately 2800 ft/s (850 m/s). Note the change in flow type from laminar to turbulent at the bullet´s cannelure.
http://www.nennstiel-ruprecht.de/bullfly/fig4.gif
A cal. .32 ACP (7.65 mm Browning) pistol bullet, moving at a speed considerably below the speed of sound. Only turbulences (the wake) can be observed behind the bullet´s base.
Source: How do bullets fly? - Author: Ruprecht Nennstiel, Pfingstbornstr.33, D 65207 Wiesbaden, German (http://www.nennstiel-ruprecht.de/bullfly/index.htm#Contents) - check it out!
Quote:
A quite simple experimental photographic technique which enables the visualization of the flow of air in the vicinity of a moving body produces a picture called a "shadowgraph".
This technique requires a short duration flash of light, which must originate from a point. As shown in the figure , not even a photographic lens is required. The shadowgraph of the bullet, passing at very close distance in front of a film or photographic plate, visualizes the pressure differences of the flowfield particularly well.
The pictures shown in the three following figures were taken by applying this simple but effective technique.
http://www.nennstiel-ruprecht.de/bullfly/fig2.gif
A .308 Winchester (7.62 x 51 Nato) FMJ bullet traveling at approximately 2800 ft/s (850 m/s). Note the change in flow type from laminar to turbulent at the bullet´s cannelure.
http://www.nennstiel-ruprecht.de/bullfly/fig4.gif
A cal. .32 ACP (7.65 mm Browning) pistol bullet, moving at a speed considerably below the speed of sound. Only turbulences (the wake) can be observed behind the bullet´s base.
Source: How do bullets fly? - Author: Ruprecht Nennstiel, Pfingstbornstr.33, D 65207 Wiesbaden, German (http://www.nennstiel-ruprecht.de/bullfly/index.htm#Contents) - check it out!