What happens to ammo as it ages?


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Nando Aqui
November 14, 2003, 09:34 PM
35 years ago I bought 500 hundred rounds of 30-06 MP ammo, from a local guns shop, in 5-round clips, for 3¢/round. Head stamp SL 52. (I still have about 200 rounds left.)

A year ago, I bought 480 rounds of Danish 30-06 in en-bloc clips and bandoleers, for 29¢/rd, shipped, from J&G Sales. Head stamp: AMA 91

Last June, I bought 624 rounds of Danish 30-06 in en-bloc clips and bandoleers, for 31¢/rd, shipped, from AmmoMan. Head stamp: AMA 80

About three months ago, I took my M1 Garand and FN49 and shot about 16 to 20 rounds of each of the above ammo. They all worked fine. I thought perhaps the older ammo, the SL 52, might have lost some 'speed', but it seemed to be about the same as the others as far as elevation. True, I didn't do a super accurate, bench rest evaluation, but I was able to get 2-1/2" to 3-1/2" groups at 100 yards with any of the rifles-ammo combinations from a padded rest without straining too much

Yesterday, I received 840 rounds of Danish 30-06, in 30-round cardboard factory boxes, for 27¢/rd, shipped, from SurplusAmmo. Head stamp: AMA 72

I haven't tried this AMA 72 yet, but I suspsect it will be fine as well.

Question 1- Theorectically, how is aging supposed to affect ammunition, albeit if properly kept in a dry environment and not subject to extremes in temperatures; i.e., kept indoors? (Or, how long does the powder and the primers last if practically kept 'hermetically sealed'?) **

Question 2- Any difference between military and commercial ammunition as far as longevity matters, if the military is non-corrosive?

Question 3- Does anyone know what the SL head stamp of my 1952-vintage Metal Piercing ammo stands for, or is it too old or vague to tell?

** I have no idea how any of this Danish ammo has been stored. By contrast, the Portuguese surplus .308 that I have bought over the past two years has come in sealed plastic or ruberized bags.

Thanks -

Alex

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fight4yourrights
November 14, 2003, 09:41 PM
SO much depends on the storage conditions.

Heat & Humidity are very tough on ammo.

25 year old South African surplus 5.56mm has lost a few hundred FPS

My 1903 8mm Turkish ammo doesn't always go BANG when I pull the trigger.



Quality ammo will last a very, very long time with good storage conditions.

Mike Irwin
November 15, 2003, 02:34 AM
Under ideal storage conditions, ammo can last forever.

1. In the middle 1980s I fired an original Civil War era .56-56 Spencer with ammo made in the 1870s. About 70% of the ammo went bang first try.

2. Essentially, no.

3. St. Louis Ordnance Plant, set up in, IIRC, 1943, and made ammo until the early 1960s.

Jhaislet
November 15, 2003, 03:04 AM
For me, ammo never has a chance to age :neener:

With regards to aging, powder & primers are really hard to "kill".
A buddy of mine soaked primers in oil for a couple days to make them inert.
Yet after drying out for a couple weeks, almost every one of them went bang when it met mr. hammer :uhoh:

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