If price WASN'T an Issue: .223 vs .308

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NOT an easy choice, to say the least. I "think" I would grab my AK or AR because I could take more ammo, less weight, etc. but if I got in a situation where I had to engage targets using cover, etc. at 300+ yards I'd want a .308. The .308 is a better CQB weapon than the AR is a long range/cover penetrating weapon; its weakness is stronger than the AR's weakness (make sense)?

Now, here's something I have thought about - If you have a .22 upper conversion you could stick that in a backpack. The .22LR is great because it's quiet, accurate and you can carry a LOT of ammo. Not to mention it gives you two weapons in one. If you had to take small game for food, it wouldn't bring the enemy running. In a pinch, you could take head shots at the enemy out to 200 yards effectively too.

I LOVE the FAL AND the AR!

Just my .02,
jAK-47
 
heh

Frankly, my eyesight stinks and my riflecraft isn't that great either

We are kind of in the same boat...it's one reason I don't mind iron sight black-powder hunting. Then the range of the rifle and the range of my eyes is about equal!

greg
 
Actually, the reason he liked the M4 was because of the stopping power. If I followed what he was saying, I believe the issue was that the .30 bullet just put a .30 hole clean through the target.

So how many of us with .308 rifles are going to limit ouselves to NATO FMJ in 7.62? Not me. I kinda like the performance of premium hunting bullets. If its good enough for elk...

The .223 is still just a really fine varmit cartridge.

Yes, .223 might fragment if you have enough velocity. I keep hearing this magic number is 2700fps. Well, if you start with a 20" barrel and a 55 grain bullet, you'll have that.

If you go to a 16" barrel and a 69gr. bullet...maybe not. 14" barrel, even less.

Then you're just poking .223 holes instead of .308 holes.
 
OK, I'll try to keep it short:
.223 (5.56x45) needs to fragment for it to be effective. Anyone who argues against that isn't interested in stopping someone fast. .223 fragments at relatively close ranges. With a 20" barrel and M193 ammo you're good to 200m or so for reliable fragmentation.
.308 (7.62x51) in military ball form doesn't fragment or expand at all. However, it is easy to find expanding or fragmenting (A-max heads for example) .308 just about anywhere.
Depends on what you want your firearm for but I find .308 to be far more versatile. For hunting there is no comparison between the two. In SHTF .308 will be plenty available and with more more options than .223. A modern day SHTF will involve urban or suburban areas for 90% of the population. Most ranges will be close so that bodes well for the .223. Don't know about you, but when I'm shot at the first thing I think of is not to return fire but to take cover. .308 shoots THROUGH far more material than .223. Couple that with it's great versatility, availability, and lethality and it's .308 for me.
So, if you want a room-clearer go with .223 or a shotgun (although I still use a shorty FAL). If you want a SHTF rifle get BOTH .223 and .308 in a nice semi (good AR or FAL). If you want a tactical rifle get a scoped bolt-gun in .308. If you want a hunting rig get a .308.
If I had to run out the door with only ONE rifle, however, it would be my 16" DSA SA58 FAL as it uses a versatile round, is lightweight (8.25 lbs), is accurate and powerful enough, and is damn near impossible to break or get too dirty.
Just my opinion....
 
.308

FAL

End of discussion.



j/k

It's all personal preference, but if my life depended on it, I would not leave the house without my DSA FAL.
 
a .30 hole clean through the target. With military ball ammo it doesn't expand, it doesn't fragment, it doesn't tumble. Again, according to him this resulted in poor "stopping power". Obviously having a hole drilled clean through you isn't good, but appearently in his experience it didn't work fast enough. And, as he always does, he illustrates his point by telling a story of him having to shoot the same guy three times. He would shoot, the guy would go down, he would engage another target and the first guy would be back up again............

I'm quite sure he experienced that. People can be pretty damned tough sometimes.

As for .308 FMJ "just poking holes"...if that were exactly true, then .30 Luger FMJ would be just as effective as .30-06 FMJ, at close range, because they both just "poke a hole".

Right, wrong? I'm not a physics buff. I'm not a medic or a hunter, either. Has anybody seen a gunshot wound from .308 or .30-06 FMJ? What'd it look like?

Regardless, as has been said, if you feel FMJ is ineffective, there are plenty of other options available today. Just bear in mind that whenever you have an expanding or fragmenting bullet, you're sacrificing your ability to defeat cover to some extent.

Sometimes people can keep fighting after taking multiple wounds that should be "man-stoppers". It just goes to show you that there are no absolutes. Never gamble on the enemy's lack of fortitude. He just might suprise you.

Personally, I have no use for a 5.56mm rifle, ergo, I don't own one. I don't feel there is anything I could do with a 5.56 that I couldn't do with a similar .308. And, in any case, I personally have more confidence, based on second hand information, in the .308 cartridge. Of course, as Pat Rogers demonstrated to 444, there is always a counterexample to every argument, so always be ready to shoot a second time.

Ironically, though I have no personal use for one, I carry a 5.56mm rifle every single day.

If anyone is interested in what I'd prefer (and I very much doubt it), I'd go with an 18-19" or so FAL, with a DSA medium contour barrel (fluted), scope mount, and ELCAN scope. Plenty of accuracy, plenty of range, and about the same OAL as the M16 clone I carry.

An M4 would be handier for a lot of the tasks I can do, but there are some WIDE OPEN SPACES here, and this place is flatter than a platter of piss (as my dad would've said). The extra reach-out-and-touch might come in handy, and the ELCAN would help to acquire targets at range or in low light. Also, most of the buildings around here are brick and stucco, so the extra penetration would be an advantage. So personally, I'd take range and penetration over a shorter, handier weapon, in the environment I work in.

(If I had my pick, but had to use an M16, I'd have a Colt M16A3 flat top, with a 5.56mm ELCAN scope, safe-semi-auto trigger group.)

But that's my opinion. I carry what they tell me to.

Speaking of irony, it's 9:25AM here, and it's the 19th of October. Autumn, right? Yeah, it's 91* outside and warming up. Ugh.
 
On caliber alone, boy thats tricky.

.308
PRO:
Raw bashing ability
Power

CON:
a 30rnder is gonna be a big darn mag, can be heavy and alittle clumsy
recoil might be excessive for smaller shooters to perform fast accurate shooting


.223
PRO:
Low recoil
great penetration

CON:
Your punching .22 caliber holes, hollowpoints will help but still....
A FAL in .223 is just, wrong..
 
:D
One thing I can always count on in these discussions: "Yeah, well sure 7.62 FMJ doesn't expand etc. but I wouldn't use FMJ only a fool would use FMJ". On the other hand "with 5.56 MILITARY BALL AMMUNITION you need 2700 fps and it depends on fragmention to be effective.................................. "
:D
 
The .223 and the .308 are both fine rounds. Since you already have a 7.62x39, which is an intermediate rifle rifle round, you may want to try a .308 which is a full power while the .223 is another intermediate. Better yet get both.

Drue
 
Not long ago I talked to an SF trooper back on leave who commented how similar the terrain in Afghanistan is to what we have in WY--lots of space and lots of wind. 7.62 country.

The M4 is handy and cute (I had a CAR-15 for years) but a lot like a 2" revolver--great in its niche but lacking in versatility. A 7.62 battle rifle might be more than you need sometimes but won't leave you wishing you had brought something more potent along.

It's fun to compare stuff but the real issue is mindset and shooter skill. In the right hands a WWI era SMLE is a fearsome weapon. A rock or BG hit squarely at 300 yds is considerably worse for wear.
 
If price isn't an issue, you get at least one of each. Face it, you'll always wonder about the caliber you didn't buy.
 
I'm just curious: If ammo cost the same for both of these calibers, Would any of you out there still pick a .223 over a .308? If so, why?

Yes, as can be guessed by the fact that the HK-91 is gone but the M4gery is still here (and if ammo costs were my big concern, I sure as heck wouldn't own anything in 6.5 Jap or .577-450 Martini-Henry. ;) )
 
A 7.62 battle rifle might be more than you need sometimes but won't leave you wishing you had brought something more potent along.
Perhaps, but perhaps not. There are multiple ways to measure potency. 7.62 is great for one big bullet that reaches out and touches someone. Thats where it is superior to 5.56. On the other hand any type of scenario where suppressive fire and rate of fire are a concern will heavily favor the 5.56 above the 7.62. You can just shoot them a lot faster and carry more ammo.

Potency of a weapons system cannot be measured by looking purely at the size of its bullet.
 
.223 vs .308

Man oh man, what can I say that hasn't already been covered. I own both, a Colt A2 carbine and a DSA FAL rifle. I guess what decides the issue for me is the .308's ability to penetrate cover. A .308 soft point will, at 100 yds., penetrate a 15" pine tree with ease, fmj 22". I know cause I've tested it myself. Just finished doing a lot of reading about the FBI's Miami shootout in 1986. Over and over two things kept coming up. (1) When in a gunfight, have a gun. (2) Have enough gun. I guess I'd rather have my DSA and not need it than need it and not have it. Thats just my own thinking on the subject.
 
If you have lots of money burning a hole in your pocket then get two of everything.:D

As far as which is best (for me at least) , if you are picking up the tab and serving as my assistant and ammo bearer I will take the M-240 MMG.

If it all comes out of my pocket, and gets carried on my back, and I am solely responsible for resupply, any decent AR will do.

Besides, if I have a .223 I am less likely to think I am Carlos Hathcock reincarnated and try to take shots I have no business taking.:p
 
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