About half the noise from a spring-piston air rifle is mechanical, not muzzle blast. So a perfectly effective suppressor will only cut the noise by about half.
If you can build it up piecemeal, directly onto the airgun in such a way that you never have anything that could be defined as a suppressor separate from the air rifle, and insure that as you build it, it is affixed progressively throughout the process in a manner as to make removal impossible without destroying it completely, you might be able to avoid breaking any laws.
That would mean that you never had a suppressor separate from the airgun (where it could meet the legal definition of a silencer), and by the time it could be reasonably called a silencer, it was already permanently part of an airgun and therefore not legally a silencer since it can't be affixed to a firearm.
Of course, that's just me talking common sense. It's the BATF that will ultimately make the call. It would be worth asking them in writing with a fairly detailed explanation of how you plan to proceed.