Unless/until I can shoot my ten-shot G26 as well as I can shoot a G19, I may well carry 10-round G19 magazines when I travel to states with a ten-round legal limit. I will be taking a long road trip next year, so this is a serious, relevant issue for me. FWIW, I have "qual'ed" with 9mm Glocks as duty and off-duty weapons, and train with Glocks more than most weapons. (The FLEOSA does not exempt active or retired LEOs from state magazine laws!) This would be a "no" to the question posed in the title. Let's call this Plan A.
Plan B would be to, instead, carry a 4" S&W Model 19 revolver, with its six shots of a much more powerful cartridge of about the same bore size. I carried revolvers as "primary" handguns on duty for about nine years of my 32 years of policing, and have maintained DA shooting skills all along. My Glock accuracy has yet to surpass my sixgun accuracy. A revolver is arguably better for situations in which I may have to secure my weapon at a check point. As I believe NY has a seven-round limit, for cartridges actually loaded into a weapon, a revolver is very near that figure. As .357 is a fraction of an inch larger caliber than .355/9mm, this would be a "yes" to the original question.
Plan C would be to train-up and renew my qual with my 1911, .45 ACP, and take it on the road trip. This would be a true increase in caliber, but I hesitate to leave such a nice weapon (Les Baer) at a check point, if others will be handling the pistol, so I will need to do some research first. I also hesitate to fly with such a nice weapon in checked baggage, so if I will be flying part of the distance, Plan C will be less likely.
(For that matter, it is difficult to find really nice pre-owned pre-keyhole S&W revolvers, so flying would probably prompt me to choose Plan A.)
Another option would be to simply carry more than one gun, with each meeting the magazine capacity limitations. Two revolvers provide up to twelve shots before a reload is necessary. One gun can be larger than the other; perhaps a PPK/s carried along with a revolver or 1911? Each jurisdiction's laws must be checked before trying any magazine capacity work-arounds.
I am glad to be living in an area where magazine capacity limits are unlikely to be enacted, in my home state of Texas, or in adjacent states. Really, however, I mostly own double-column-magazine pistols because of my occupation; specifically, my employer's list of authorized primary duty pistols. I tend to like revolvers, original-capacity 1911 pistols, and some other single-stack European pistols.