powerful black powder loads for 357?

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justin22885

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i was wondering if any of you have loaded black powder in a 357 mag and tried to load it hot, im sure the brass can take the pressure, so whats the most amount of grains of powder you can get into it and what kind of velocities is it possibly to achieve with 158 and 180 grain bullets?

im not asking for the purpose of duplicating any cowboy action loads or just plinking, im wondering if in a pinch with no other options if you could get enough energy out of it to be somewhat useful for hunting medium game either out of a 5" pistol or an 18-20" rifle?
 
I think you could probably get 30 grains or so with compression.

With some FFFG it wouldn't be anything to sneeze at, and yes, I think you COULD hunt medium game with it in an EMERGENCY.
 
what sort of velocities out of 5 and 20 inch barrels do you think we'd get from 158 and 180 grain .357/38 with 30 grains of FFFg?.. im assuming this would probably need to be double compressed, filling the case up to the top, compressing and filling it up a tad more before seating the bullet
 
Oh probably something like 1000-1200 FPS from the 5" barrel and a couple hundred more from a 20 inch barrel.
 
if that is true then those numbers equate to energy levels i am more than comfortable with.. but id like to see evidence if anyone has any information or data about loading 357 mag on the hot side with BP?

might be better off loading up 38 specials since i believe with a seated bullet they have more useable case capacity due to the thinner walls, but should still be able to hold the pressures
 
Here is a review of someone using a 250 grain, 45 Long Colt generating 750 fps and 312 ft lbs. of energy,

"I bought these to try in my new Colt Single Action Army and are completely happy with them. Very accurate and cleaning is easy after using them. I'd recommend them to anyone. I even used them to shoot a white tail deer and it dropped it in its tracks at 35 yards."

Those numbers are easily duplicated and surpassed in a 45 Long Colt or 45 Schofield case but I don't know how much black powder you can stuff into a 357 case that will get you up to those numbers to be able to hunt medium sized game. I doubt it.
 
probably goex, it seems to be the most common.. i dont know how much you can actually compress black powder though.. i mean physically, how much can you compress it before it becomes a solid puck you cant compress anymore?..

this chart i have says 30 grains FFFg uncompressed would consume 2.0cc volume, the case capacity of the 38 special is 1.5cc and 1.66cc for the 357 magnum.. 357 mag with a 158 grain bullet has 1cc useable case capacity, and 180 grain bullet has a useful case capacity of 14 .923cc so youd be compressing it 2 to 1

is this doable?
 
I found your question intriguing, so I tried it.

I filled a .357 Mag case with FFg powder to the brim; it took a hair over 29 grains of powder.
Then I seated a 158 grain bullet on top of it (home cast Lee RNFP). It took some force on my Dillon 550 press but I was able to seat this bullet to the crimp groove. I then removed the bullet with an inertial puller, topped off the case with more powder, and tried to seat the bullet again. No go.

So with my equipment, I think 29-30 grains of FFG is about all I can get into a .357 Mag case. I do not have a chronograph so I have no idea what velocity this would produce. I'm sure I would not want to be shot with it.

The chambers on my Uberti 1851 Navy percussion revolver hold 30 grains of FFG, but I'm not sure I could completely seat a ball far enough into the chamber with the cylinder on the gun. The round lead ball weighs about half the 158 grain bullet so it will not be as energetic. I'm sure the ballisticians here can provide estimates. But a .357 Mag with a case full of black powder is going to be in the same ball park as an 1851 Colt ...it certainly is not going to approach the performance of a .357 Mag using smokeless powders.
 
if you could get 29-30 of FFg with a bullet seated, shouldnt FFFg which is finer be easier as it should be naturally denser?.. also, with a seated bullet the 38 special case actually has a tad more useable case capacity, so i wonder if you could get an extra grain or two out of special brass

if i could get 1100-1150 with a 180 grain bullet or 1200fps with a 158 grain out of a 5 inch barrel, that would put the performance exactly where id feel comfortable with 357/38 as a general purpose survival tool.. im basically just trying to match a modern 9mm
 
I only have FFG on hand, but you would get a few more grains into the case by using FFFG, and consequently a few more FPS. I am not convinced it would be significant.

I don't know what brand of case you are using, but I can only get 25 grains of FFG into my Starline .38 Special cases...I just measured it. My .357 Mag cases hold more than my .38 Specials; I don't understand the basis for your comment about a .38 special having more capacity than the .357.

In any case, I don't think the few grains one way or another are going to produce dramatic differences in performance.
 
I only have FFG on hand, but you would get a few more grains into the case by using FFFG, and consequently a few more FPS. I am not convinced it would be significant.

I don't know what brand of case you are using, but I can only get 25 grains of FFG into my Starline .38 Special cases...I just measured it. My .357 Mag cases hold more than my .38 Specials; I don't understand the basis for your comment about a .38 special having more capacity than the .357.

In any case, I don't think the few grains one way or another are going to produce dramatic differences in performance.
well i said more useable capacity which excludes the volume occupied by the bullet, to test this youd need to remove the primer, seat the bullet to COAL, fill the case with water through the primer pocket and then measure

anyway, we've established 30 grains is doable.. now i just need to find out how much velocity that translates into which is the hard part as im using the information gained here to determine whether i should buy a .357 mag revolver to use as a utilitarian all purpose tool (small game hunting, big game hunting, defense, with the possibility of being able to still use these things if conventional smokeless powder supplies run out).. so i cant test for myself and unfortunately im unaware of any similar black powder weapons
 
If you seat the bullet out to .357 OAL in a 38SPL case you will get a few thousandths more room from the thinner case walls but I doubt you could tell. I shoot 357 with BP in the revolver and use 777 in the rifle. Both loads get the 158gr RN or RNFP. By weight it is 22grs FFFg or 15grs by weight of FFF size 777. You might get more in if you can seat the bullet out to a longer OAL but my 92s are finicky about OAL so I use what reliably fees as my OAL which varies by bullet shape. The 777 loads have significantly more recoil and velocity than the BP but less BOOM. If you want more smoke, power, and accuracy I'd recommend 777 especially if you are entertaining the thought of hunting with it. If you forcefully cram the bullet down hard and overly compress the powder your accuracy will go to hell with either BP or 777.

PyroP will compress a lot. You might be able to fill the case to the mouth and seat a 158gr bullet on top and get a shootable OAL. PyroP will give more umph than BP because you can pack down a greater volume of it.
 
pyrodex and 777 are completely irrelevant for my question.. if i can go to the gun shop and buy a jar of powder im just going to buy power pistol... the question is about how much you can actually squeeze out of 357 if youre forced to use (quite possibly homemade) black powder in the absence of smokeless
 
Out of a revolver with a 158 grain bullet your muzzle velocities are probably going to be in the 800 to 900 FPS ballpark for either the .38 or .357. I have real doubts that you could get 1000 FPS with either cartridge based on load data I see in the cowboy action loading tables, but I admit I am guessing. The most accurate loads in these tables are about 20 grains for the .38 Special and about 23 grains for the .357 Mag. ("Action Shooting Cowboy Style" by John Taffin; Krause Publications, 1999) You could probably get 1000 FPS out of a rifle, but your original post specified a revolver.
 
pyrodex and 777 are completely irrelevant for my question.. if i can go to the gun shop and buy a jar of powder im just going to buy power pistol... the question is about how much you can actually squeeze out of 357 if youre forced to use (quite possibly homemade) black powder in the absence of smokeless
Enough to kill something but way short of a normal 357 Mag. Otherwise the 357 would have never been developed.
 
Out of a revolver with a 158 grain bullet your muzzle velocities are probably going to be in the 800 to 900 FPS ballpark for either the .38 or .357. I have real doubts that you could get 1000 FPS with either cartridge based on load data I see in the cowboy action loading tables, but I admit I am guessing. The most accurate loads in these tables are about 20 grains for the .38 Special and about 23 grains for the .357 Mag. ("Action Shooting Cowboy Style" by John Taffin; Krause Publications, 1999) You could probably get 1000 FPS out of a rifle, but your original post specified a revolver.
i find CAS loads to be on the anemic side though, so im not sure how well that data represents what can be squeezed out of it
 
The only way I know for sure to answer your question is for you to chromo the loads you want to use and make your decision based on those facts.

I hope you will report the results of your range tests.
 
Yes, as I suspected, 30 grains of powder.

But I'm sure my initial velocities were too much, no doubt. It would deliver performance much on par with a standard Colt Navy loaded with conicals, probably a little more.
 
I can't see any advantage to this at all except making a bunch of smoke and trashing your modern revolver or rifle. The numbers just ain't there for this experiment with a 38 caliber.
 
my estimates are just over 300ft/lbs of energy, so we're on the low end of a 9mm and double that out of a 20" barrel and thats by finding enough similar load data on 38 cartridges around this charge weight to make an estimation

so i will take 300/600 and now try to determine if its enough for what i want, i believe it is, and keep in mind this knowledge would only be used when absolutely necessary

99.99999% of the time it would be loaded with a 158 grain bullet on top of 10 grains of alliant power pistol, the question is CAN it be used in an emergency if BP is all you have available to get in close, inside 20 yards and take out a deer?.. 300ft/lbs will take out a person with proper placement so id imagine yeah, its possible
 
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well, enough people have killed them in their tracks with .22 when they get close enough, so as a last resort the 357 even with BP has plenty of power to get the job done

that said, a 9mm with half the useful case capacity with 150ft/lbs from a 5" pistol and 300 from a rifle would beat out the .22lr of equal barrel lengths with a bit more momentum so theoretically that should be possible in an absolute emergency.. you know, in that rare case you have absolutely no other option
 
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What revolver are you loading for? A Ruger will easily digest loads that would be abusive to a Colt repro.
 
itd probably be a blackhawk if i decided to get a .357 it would be either a blackhawk or likely a vaquero
 
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