1903 A3 Remington

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KY DAN

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What accuracy should be expected from this type of service rifle? I have never shot it and would like to know what direction to take hand loads with.
 
Depending on condition of rifle my experience is when using factory or surplus ammo, 3 inch to 4 inch groups of 5 shots at 100 yds on average sometimes 2 1/2 inch groups of 5 using a front rest
 
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Remington 1903A3 with a 4 groove barrel from 1943 would shoot with me doing the holding using rounds like those in the photo would go just under 4" at 100 yards. HXP 1969 I bought a bunch from the CMP. The HXP ran about the same accuracy in the M1 Garand too.
Handloads with 168 match kings did about 2.5" at 100 yards, I did not do much experimenting.
 
1903A3 is NOT in the exploding serial range which pertained only to Springfield and Rock Island made guns.

M1903/M1903A3
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The U.S. M1903 and M1903A3 “Springfield” rifles are the greatest of all U.S. military issue bolt action rifles. This series of rifles was originally issued to the many proud and selfless Americans that answered freedom’s call during World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.

The rifles continued to serve as ceremonial rifles by veterans’ organizations such as the VFW, AL, DAV and many others. We are pleased to offer these rifles for sale exclusively to members of CMP affiliated organizations.

These rifles have all seen considerable use. All have been rebuilt at one time or another and should be considered “mix-masters” as they have parts from all manufacturers. These rifles are all returns from veterans’ organizations. Complete rifles are functional. Appearance and overall exterior condition varies from fair to good, except for the barrels. These rifles have been used for ceremonial purposes for decades and probably have fired thousands of blank rounds. Bores may be dark with little or no rifling, pitting, and rust. Wood is sound, but may have minor cracks, dents, scratches and gouges that do not affect function. Metal finish may be worn in spots and minor pitting may be present.

Currently M1903 and M1903A3 models are not available and CMP is not accepting orders.

PLEASE NOTE THAT WE DO NOT EXPECT TO EVER AGAIN RECEIVE LARGE QUANTITIES OF THESE MODELS.

M1903*
WARNING ON “LOW-NUMBER” SPRINGFIELDS
M1903 rifles made before February 1918 utilized receivers and bolts which were single heat-treated by a method that rendered some of them brittle and liable to fracture when fired, exposing the shooter to a risk of serious injury. It proved impossible to determine, without destructive testing, which receivers and bolts were so affected and therefore potentially dangerous.

To solve this problem, the Ordnance Department commenced double heat treatment of receivers and bolts. This was commenced at Springfield Armory at approximately serial number 800,000 and at Rock Island Arsenal at exactly serial number 285,507. All Springfields made after this change are commonly called “high number” rifles. Those Springfields made before this change are commonly called “low-number” rifles.

In view of the safety risk the Ordnance Department withdrew from active service all “low-number” Springfields. During WWII, however, the urgent need for rifles resulted in the rebuilding and reissuing of many “low-number” as well as “high-number” Springfields. The bolts from such rifles were often mixed during rebuilding, and did not necessarily remain with the original receiver.

Generally speaking, “low number” bolts can be distinguished from “high-number” bolts by the angle at which the bolt handle is bent down. All “low number” bolts have the bolt handle bent straight down, perpendicular to the axis of the bolt body. High number bolts have “swept-back” (or slightly rearward curved) bolt handles.

A few straight-bent bolts are of the double heat-treat type, but these are not easily identified, and until positively proved otherwise ANY straight-bent bolt should be assumed to be “low number”. All original swept-back bolts are definitely “high number”. In addition, any bolt marked “N.S.” (for nickel steel) can be safely regarded as “high number” if obtained directly from CMP (beware of re-marked fakes).

CMP DOES NOT RECOMMEND FIRING ANY SPRINGFIELD RIFLE WITH A ”LOW NUMBER” RECEIVER. Such rifles should be regarded as collector’s items, not “shooters”.
CMP ALSO DOES NOT RECOMMEND FIRING ANY SPRINGFIELD RIFLE, REGARDLESS OF SERIAL NUMBER, WITH A SINGLE HEAT-TREATED “LOW NUMBER” BOLT. SUCH BOLTS, WHILE HISTORICALLY CORRECT FOR DISPLAY WITH A RIFLE OF WWI OR EARLIER VINTAGE, MAY BE DANGEROUS TO USE FOR SHOOTING.
THE UNITED STATES ARMY GENERALLY DID NOT SERIALIZE BOLTS. DO NOT RELY ON ANY SERIAL NUMBER APPEARING ON A BOLT TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH BOLT IS “HIGH NUMBER” OR “LOW NUMBER”.

Currently M1903 and M1903A3 models are not available and CMP is not accepting orders.
http://thecmp.org/cmp_sales/rifle_sales/m1903-m1903a3/

Regards,
hps
 
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Remington 1903A3 with a 4 groove barrel from 1943 would shoot with me doing the holding using rounds like those in the photo would go just under 4" at 100 yards. HXP 1969 I bought a bunch from the CMP. The HXP ran about the same accuracy in the M1 Garand too.
Handloads with 168 match kings did about 2.5" at 100 yards, I did not do much experimenting.

I haven't shot mine in a while because they are stuffed back in the safe, but here are results last time I photoed them. I have a lot of HXP left, as you can see from the one photo using a different lot can change impact area even without adjusting the sights. This is my Greek return with a c-stock, the 1903 action is one of the slickest I have ever tried on a mil-surp. Also reminds me haven't looked at my bayonet collection in a while lol

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also have one with straight stock only have cataloged results with a paper plate. really need to bring this one out more and shoot more
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I can't do it but I let a young soldier shoot my 03 and he put 3 rounds inside 2" at 100 yards. The best I can do is 3-4 inch groups, but my eyes are 71 yrs old and use bifocals. Ammo used was my own reloads. My gunsmith installed a new old stock 1944 two groove barrel and apparently it was a good one.
 
I can't do it but I let a young soldier shoot my 03 and he put 3 rounds inside 2" at 100 yards. The best I can do is 3-4 inch groups, but my eyes are 71 yrs old and use bifocals. Ammo used was my own reloads. My gunsmith installed a new old stock 1944 two groove barrel and apparently it was a good one.

I've owned a couple of 03's and quite a few A3's. Most were capable of 2-2.5" 100 yd. groups w/M2 Ball. The two groove barrels would hold their own against the 4 grooves, too.

Regards,
hps
 
I don't have much experience with them. My buddy can consistently hit a 20 inch gong at 400 with his. He is sort of a freak at shooting. Somehow can shoot anything well.
 
CMP games type competitions are shot on the SR target at 200 yards. The 10 ring is 7 inches, or 3 1/2 minutes. Good shooters clean that target more often than not, prone with a sling and the issue sights. I'm a believer that shots outside the 10 ring are usually not the rifles fault.

Vintage sniper matches are shot with 1903 A4 rifles, which are 1903 A3's drilled and tapped, with a bent bolt handle to clear a 2 1/2 power scope. Competitions are shot at 300 and 600 yards. The 300 yard version is shot on the SR-3 target, which also has a 7 inch 10 ring. Scores in the high 90's are fairly common.

I have a Gibbs 1903-A4 reproduction with a Weaver K2.5. These are restored drill rifles. Mine is a legitimate 5 shot 1 1/2 minute rifle at 100 yards off of sand bags. Sometimes better.
 
The 03A3 is capable of even more accuracy in a sporterized configuration.

Here’s mine that includes its original 2 groove military barrel

View attachment 839303

View attachment 839304

Shot this group at 200 yards, just a hair over 1 MOA

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Very nice rifle, NB. I have a soft spot for the old Springfields.

It had been 21 years since I had shot HP competition in 1983 when I learned the TSRA was planning an 80 year commemorative match for 1903 Springfields at the state service rifle matches. This match would be 20 rounds, unlimited sighters (not many folks still had 600 yard zeros for their 03's.) , @ 600 yards with a 22 minute time limit. Rifles restricted to "as issued".

What an opportunity to see that many old 03's on the firing line at one time. I had an 03 which was one year older than I was, but it was unfired by all appearances and I had elected to keep it that way, so ordered an A3 for the match. The A3 sight is much better than the 03 sight anyway. Notice I said shoot, not compete; after all I hadn't picked up a match rifle for a long time!

Started scrounging enough brass to shoot the entire match, since I would have to travel 300 miles, might as well shoot the entire match which would require a total of 300 rounds for all matches, sighters and an extra 20 rounds in case a rapid fire alibi string or two might be needed.

Since Uncle Sam had been so kind as to supply all my match ammo in the past, I had to work up a load and had only a few weeks to get it all together. Talked to the match director and he was kind enough to share his pet load for the M1, which duplicated M2 ball.

By the time the rifle arrived, I had sorted all the scrap GI brass into lots w/same headstamp, tumbled, swaged primer pockets of all and loaded up 20 rounds using 168 gr. SMK's which shot right at moa @ 100 in this rifle.

I was tickled pink when my rifle arrived; it was a nice one.
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Messed up somewhere on my calculations and, attempting to sight in high enough @ 200 to be on @ 6, found it necessary to file front sight off a bit. That bothered me, but I didn't tumble to the error until my first sighter @ Camp Bullis on match day. Fortunately, I was squadded on a target in front of a long limestone slope and saw a dustcloud way high on my first sighter. Slid rear sight down a few notches by guess and by golly; the 2nd sighter was a 9!:what: Told my scorer I was going for record.

Unfortunately, every third shot or so was dropping low, requiring a click of elevation to get back in neighborhood of the 10 ring. About half way through the string, I just started taking that click after every 2nd shot. As it turned out the spring detent was weak and recoil was causing rear sight to run down.

My classification had long since expired so I was entered in the Unclassified division. Made some new friends, great memories and found I was hooked again, leading to nearly another 20 years of competitive HP shooting.

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Regards,
hps
 
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A common thing that can affect accuracy on the 1903a3 is if your front bayonet band is loose. Bayonet practice was hard on these rifles and sometimes as a result the band is loose. Check the receiver relief in the stock at the tang area can prevent cracking and splitting in this area. Another issue can be the stamped trigger guard and last but not least, sometimes you can have feeding issues with the forged follower and get better feeding results with the WWII era stamped one.
 
My neighbor the gunsmith's wife took over his A3. He loaded cast bullets for her.
She considered scope sights and rests to be crutches.
Stand on your hind legs and shoot like a woman. And she shot well.

She shot Trap, too. When her right eye failed, I showed him some pictures and he built her an offset rib to let her shoot right shoulder, left eye.
 
Very nice rifle, NB. I have a soft spot for the old Springfields.

It had been 21 years since I had shot HP competition in 1983 when I learned the TSRA was planning an 80 year commemorative match for 1903 Springfields at the state service rifle matches. This match would be 20 rounds, unlimited sighters (not many folks still had 600 yard zeros for their 03's.) , @ 600 yards with a 22 minute time limit. Rifles restricted to "as issued".

What an opportunity to see that many old 03's on the firing line at one time. I had an 03 which was one year older than I was, but it was unfired by all appearances and I had elected to keep it that way, so ordered an A3 for the match. The A3 sight is much better than the 03 sight anyway. Notice I said shoot, not compete; after all I hadn't picked up a match rifle for a long time!

Started scrounging enough brass to shoot the entire match, since I would have to travel 300 miles, might as well shoot the entire match which would require a total of 300 rounds for all matches, sighters and an extra 20 rounds in case a rapid fire alibi string or two might be needed.

Since Uncle Sam had been so kind as to supply all my match ammo in the past, I had to work up a load and had only a few weeks to get it all together. Talked to the match director and he was kind enough to share his pet load for the M1, which duplicated M2 ball.

By the time the rifle arrived, I had sorted all the scrap GI brass into lots w/same headstamp, tumbled, swaged primer pockets of all and loaded up 20 rounds using 168 gr. SMK's which shot right at moa @ 100 in this rifle.

I was tickled pink when my rifle arrived; it was a nice one.
View attachment 839321
Messed up somewhere on my calculations and, attempting to sight in high enough @ 200 to be on @ 6, found it necessary to file front sight off a bit. That bothered me, but I didn't tumble to the error until my first sighter @ Camp Bullis on match day. Fortunately, I was squadded on a target in front of a long limestone slope and saw a dustcloud way high on my first sighter. Slid rear sight down a few notches by guess and by golly; the 2nd sighter was a 9!:what: Told my scorer I was going for record.

Unfortunately, every third shot or so was dropping low, requiring a click of elevation to get back in neighborhood of the 10 ring. About half way through the string, I just started taking that click after every 2nd shot. As it turned out the spring detent was weak and recoil was causing rear sight to run down.

My classification had long since expired so I was entered in the Unclassified division. Made some new friends, great memories and found I was hooked again, leading to nearly another 20 years of competitive HP shooting.

View attachment 839322

Regards,
hps

Awesome story @hps1
 
I have been reloading for my 1943 M1903A3 many years. Settled on 168gr A-Max & Varget, neck sized.
Bench rest at 200yds. 2" to 2.5" MOA now, though I didn't start out that way.
For factory ammo I suggest you try Black Hills.
 
I find my sporterized 03A3 very easy to tune as long as I keep my expectations in check and remember that it’s a 70 year old military rifle, not a custom target rifle and it’s only purpose in life is to slay deer

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