Best power/weight ratio in a repeater?

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Elkins45

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The currently running thread about camp guns sent me off on another tangent of thought. What cartridge and rifle platform combination provides the best ratio of power (measured by total KE delivered from a full magazine) as compared to weight? Off the top of my head I thought a 44 magnum lever gun would be a contender because of the 10 round magazine and the relatively light weight of the gun. Or maybe an AR in 458 SOCOM...or maybe a Ruger American in 450 Bushmaster. I have a BLR in 358 Win that’s pretty light and the 358 carries a lot of oomph.

Or maybe it’s a light bolt gun holding five 35 Whelen rounds, or three 300 magnums. Or more likely, a 12 gauge shotgun with slugs.

I have no real reason to need to know this, I just think it’s an interesting question.
 
I would think one of the .30 cal or 8mm semi autos from post WWII would take the win here based on your strict parameters. I think the G3 carbine platforms, capable of firing 180 gr .308 from 20 round magazines would win on the weight per KE category excluding such specialty weapons as 50 BMG, 12.7 or 20mm anti-materiel weapons and some of the really wicked safari rounds where even a couple of rounds, or perhaps a single would eclipse 20 rounds of even .300 WM. There are probably some ARs in .308 that would be even lighter with the same 20 round magazines. Somebody has probably built one in .358 win.
 
AR with that weird drum mag would take the win.
In a non-ar, the 454 Rossi would be a top contender.
There's a reason it isn't made anymore. It was too much power for the strength of the action.
 
My Guide Gun is just over a yard long, weighs 7 lbs and holds 5 rounds of .458 caliber lovin’ that can fling a 540 gr hard cast with enough oomph to drop a Cape buffalo with one shot... and leave a bruise on my shoulder for a week.

I dunno if this is the most powerful small repeater out there, but it certainly brings the mail when hotrodded a touch. :thumbup:

Stay safe.
 
m1 garand in .458Win (should hold bout 5 rounds I think)

BAR .458 (3 in the mag)

rem 74/76 series .35 Whelen 10rnd mag
 
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AR with that weird drum mag would take the win.
In a non-ar, the 454 Rossi would be a top contender.
There's a reason it isn't made anymore. It was too much power for the strength of the action.

I think I should have specified that the gun still need to handle well in this hypothetical. A drum magazine would ruin the carrying and handling qualities of just about anything IMO.

Does the Guide Gun in 450 Marlin hold more than the 45-70? I would think it would, being a shorter round.
 
Smaller rounds that really sizzle usually have comparatively higher energies in general. The cartridges also weigh a lot less.

Rough estimates.

A loaded up Marlin SBL with hottish ammo (325gr @ 2000fps) would have around 18,000 total ft-lbs from a 6 round capacity whereas a loaded up AR with normal 55gr load would have 38,000 total from a 30 round capacity. A higher cap mag would be even more “powerful” and only marginally heavier.

Marlin probably weighs 8.5 lbs loaded with no optics and the AR probably close to 8 lbs based on typical builds with no optics.

That difference is quite staggering to look at only through numbers but it also illustrates how pure energy numbers don’t tell the whole story an sadly, how it is not a great way to compare power/weight ratio of firearms. It sets a standard but is misleading.

Things like what the rifle will be used for are not taken into account. Good for academic study and interesting to ponder but when it comes down to it, firearms that typically can be had in larger capacities are always going to win. AR-10s can be built so impractically light as to be unusable and as such could have a crazy ratio. Something like 52,000 ft-lb in a loaded up 7-7.5 lb rifle.

The Rossi 92 .454 would have about 22,000 total energy from 9 rounds. It must weight around 7-7.5 lbs loaded too I would think.

Since I have just now seen your post about about gun handling, I will say that a lightweight AR-10 would handle great but would have terrible recoil. So it would be impractical.
 
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rem 74/76 series .35 Whelen 10rnd mag
This. I researched the subject a few years ago and this was pretty much the most firepower and stopping power I could reasonably find in a relatively lightweight, carbine-sized package. Rechambering one to 9.3x62 would up the ante even further, but only marginally.
 
Since I have just now seen your post about about gun handling, I will say that a lightweight AR-10 would handle great but would have terrible recoil. So it would be impractical.

Recoil isn't really a consideration until it gets into stupid territory. I have a Tikka T3 lightweight in 308 and it is more punishing that some much more powerful rifles I own because it's so light...but it's still a very practical gun for me because I've never fired more than two rounds at any one time outside the range. And the AR platform is a very good one as far as recoil is concerned IMO.
 
This. I researched the subject a few years ago and this was pretty much the most firepower and stopping power I could reasonably find in a relatively lightweight, carbine-sized package. Rechambering one to 9.3x62 would up the ante even further, but only marginally.

A 35 Whelen AI can get a 300 gr bullet up to 2300 FPS and fire and eject reliably from a 7600. This would also be a formidable option.
 
A 35 Whelen AI can get a 300 gr bullet up to 2300 FPS and fire and eject reliably from a 7600. This would also be a formidable option.
Back in the day Bonnie and Clyde were confronted by lawmen using (among other guns) “police issue” Rem Model 8 .35 Remington and .25 Remington autoloading rifles, so the .35 Whelen - .35 WAI in a large mag auto like a 7400 is certainly a more powerful critter than the model 8 for sure :thumbup:.

As for the .458 BAR, I always wondered what a .416 Taylor would do in a BAR... if proven reliable one of those may be the ultimate heavy-cover Kodiak Island rifle :cool:

Stay safe.
 
Hmmm. My 1895 CB holds 9*1, and the buffalo bore 405 gr is clocked at 2000 FPS from a 22” barrel... out of the CB’s 26” barrel let’s assume it’s about 2150...for 4100 ft lbs... x 10 shots... ouch! :what:

Despite its seven pound weight ( unloaded) the CB’s 7.5” longer barrel makes the rifle not as compact or tight-space handy as the Guide Gun is... and even that’s not as handy as the smaller 1892 style Rossi :). I think the Rossi .454 wins in the most compact thumper category.

Stay safe.
 
Didnt even think of shotguns. Yeah, a ksg loaded with brenneke in one tube, and buckshot in the other would make me feel pretty safe in my home or in bear country.
 
Capacity is a bit of a cheat, but I'd say that for a single bullet, the biggest power-to-weight ratio is probably the sporter-weight safari rifles. You can blast cartridges in the >5000 ft-lb "screw you" range like 458 Win Mags and 416 Rigbys from a 9 or 10 pound gun.
 
I’m not sure what sense can be seen in multiplying by magazine capacity. You don’t take that magnitude of force in recoil and you can’t apply that magnitude of force downrange either. Hitting a steel plate with a full magazine of 5.56 doesn’t make a hole, while hitting it once with 338 Lapua can. Shooting an elephant at 50 yards with a a 500 rounds of 22 long rifle doesn’t create the same influence as one round from a 505 Gibbs. The formers in each case don’t separate shoulders or detach retinas, whereas these are real possibilities for the latter two.
 
What cartridge and rifle platform combination provides the best ratio of power (measured by total KE delivered from a full magazine) as compared to weight?

A belt fed would likely win, at some point the number of rounds linked would marginalize the firearm weight to the point of insignificance.

Ft/Lbs of energy per pound might not tell the whole truth anyway.

A Calico 9mm with a loaded 100 round magazine is 8.8 lbs, using Winchester 115gn +p (455 ft/lb per) gives us 45,500 ft/lb total energy. Around 5170 ft/lb energy per pound of weight.

An M82 with 10 rounds is 32.7 lb, with say 14,000 ft lbs per shot would be 140,000 ft/lb total but only 4281ft/lb per pound of rifle.

If we divide 14,000 by 455 you would need to hit the intended target over 30 times with the 9mm to deliver the same energy as a single hit with the 50 BMG.

Fun to play with the math but useless beyond that...
 
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I think a .308 Scout rifle at 7lbs with a 10 round magazine, or a Remington 760/7600 in 35 Whelen with a 10 round mag would both be respectable. 10 rounds of Whelen would give about 35,000.
 
I’m not sure what sense can be seen in multiplying by magazine capacity. You don’t take that magnitude of force in recoil and you can’t apply that magnitude of force downrange either.

There’s your first mistake, looking for sense in this silly thread of mine :)

To be serious, there are some instances where KE is cumulative. When Paul Harrell shoots concrete blocks you can definitely tell a difference in the number of rounds it takes to reduce one to powder. Likewise, if you were pumping rounds into an engine compartment to disable a vehicle every shot adds cumulative damage. Or shooting a door off the hinges.

At what range are we measuring KE?
Let’s say at the muzzle just for the sake of consistency.


Fun to play with the math but useless beyond that...
There’s probably an optimization point somewhere. One round of .999 Obliterator Maximum from a 25 pound rifle on one end of the chart vs X rounds of 22 rimfire from a 4lb skeletonized SBR carbine on the other. Somewhere in between is a KE/weight optimum. I agree it’s pretty useless, but I enjoy these kinds of thought experiments.

I think a .308 Scout rifle at 7lbs with a 10 round magazine, or a Remington 760/7600 in 35 Whelen with a 10 round mag would both be respectable. 10 rounds of Whelen would give about 35,000.

Does anybody make an actual reliable 10 round magazine for the Remington pump/auto? I don’t have much faith in ProMag and those are the only ones I’ve seen.
 
I own neither a 35 Whelen, nor a 10 round magazine for a 760/7600. There was a thread back in 2008 here that spoke of Triple K, Eagle and D&E magazines (the D&E would hold 12) for the pump Remmy, but I can't speak of the reliability of any of them.
 
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