.32 S&W Long Effectiveness

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It's pretty bad when I live within an hour of 2 Academy Sports, 2 Bass Pro Shops, a Cabelas, Midway USA and 20 minutes from Graf and Sons Reloading supply and a Rural King. Plus all of the small shops within an hour drive and have yet to find any 32 caliber revolvers in stock.
 
The local Cabelas has a Ruger LCR 327 mag in the case for $609. Erie County.
 
In the current panic what did you expect? Folks want 9mm, ARs, and 38 snubs
 
I think this gets back to the whole "any gun is a deterrent" vs. "any gun that has enough penetration to reach something vital" vs. "a cartridge that has the power to do real damage without hitting something vital" and so on ad infinitum. 32 S&W Long is more effective than 32 S&W, I guess. But it's still very low in power. If that's all you want to carry, why not carry a 22? Much cheaper to practice with, maybe more shots in the gun, and so on. Or a nice small flat 32 ACP pistol? More shots, with more power per shot, and and a faster reload. And there seems to be more 32 ACP ammo for sale than 32 Long. (Maybe I'm out of date about that, though.)

If I was going to carry a gun, I would not want to rely on deterrent effect or a well placed shot; I would want it to have enough power to have some effect with any center-of- mass hit. I don't really know where that puts the line, but I am pretty sure 32 Long is below it.

BTW, I love 32 Long as a target and plinking cartridge, and have several pistols in it. For that reason, I know very well how it compare in power to other cartridges. It's a real pleasure to shoot, but I don't think I'd want to tackle a angry medium sized dog with it.
GOOD post Monac. Pretty much my thoughts as well. And like you, I find that a well built .32 revolver is a real joy to carry afield...A Colt, two Rugers, and a Smith grace my safe and distract me from the bigger cannons when it's just a fun day out in the woods...but none of them are a good choice for CC, IMHO. Best Regards, Rod
 
Every cartridge is capable of killing when the target is hit in a vital spot.
From the lowly 25acp all the way up to the 500S&W Magnum.
Center mass - ah not so good with a 25, but hit 'em in the eye...

Pretty much everywhere in the CNS (central nervous system) would most likely be effective.

My friend's brother almost died when hit by a 22 LR.
Loss of blood came within minutes of being fatal.
 
On my hobby horse farm, I’ve been using a 22 RF revolver (Single Six and S&W M317) to dispactch ground hog, opossum, and racoon sized critters with less than spectacular results. It generally takes several hits to stop the animal.

I’ve recently got out my 4” SP101 chambered in 327 Fed Mag to use on the critters. As a handloader, the loads I have currently on hand are between 32SWL and 32 H&R Mag. I’m going to be interested in their effectiveness on the critters. We have a ground hog we see around one of the barns that I need to stalk.

I am comfortable carrying 380 ACP pistols. I’d probably be comfortable carrying a 4” 32SWL j-frame with the appropriate ammunition.
 
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I would love to see someone get creative and come out with a modern Velo-Dog type of pocket revolver. Lighter but not so small as to not be practical. Smith I Frame size in a modern alloy that would not be overpowered by a old low pressure cartridge like the .32 Long. I man can dream.
 
Never considered a .32 Long but I was introduced after I bought a Ruger LCR in .327 Federal Magnum. Light shooting, minimal recoil and accurate makes it a fun round to shoot. My wife, who doesn’t care for revolvers, and my 21 year old granddaughter think it’s the perfect round for a wheel gun.

So begins my affection for all things .32. I never shot anything in .32 ACP so I took a chance on a CZ Model 50 and Model 70. Both sweet shooters but my favorite is the surplus double stack Beretta Model 81in .32 ACP which is now in my CC rotation.
Accurate and Beretta cool I load it with 14 Hornady 60 gr Critical Defense.

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Howdy

I have no opinion on the effectiveness of the 32 S&W Long as a defense cartridge, because despite my extensive pistol collection, I actually do not carry.

But perhaps I can help with the historical aspect.

First, let's look at the ancestor to the 32 S&W Long, the 32 S&W.

The 32 S&W (sometimes erroneously called 32 S&W Short) was developed by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company as a Black Powder cartridge in 1878 for Smith and Wesson's little Top Break 32 Single Action revolver, which was also introduced in 1878. This example of the 32 Single Action shipped in 1889.

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This little revolver was a five shooter.

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The 32 S&W cartridge was very popular in the little Safety Hammerless revolvers (sometimes known as lemon squeezers because the grip safety had to be compressed to pull the trigger). This little five shooter shipped in 1905.

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The 32 S&W Long cartridge was introduced in 1896 with Smith & Wesson's first revolver with a cylinder that swung out to the side, the 32 Hand Ejector 1st Model, sometimes known as the Model of 1896. Pictured with this Model of 1896, which shipped in 1899, are six rounds of 32 S&W Long on the left and six rounds of 32 Colt New Police on the right. The two cartridges were identical, only varying by about 2 grains of bullet weight, and the Colt rounds had a flat nosed bullet.

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Here is a photo comparing the 32 Colt New Police round to the 32 S&W Long. Note the slightly different bullet shape, and the 2 grain difference in bullet weights.

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This is probably the time to mention that in 1896, while he was police commissioner of New York City, Theodore Roosevelt selected the 32 Colt New Police revolver as the first standard issue revolver for New York Police Officers. Prior to that time there were no standard issue revolvers for NYC cops, they supplied whatever they wanted.




Sorry, I do not own a 32 Colt New Police revolver, but this little Colt 32 Police Positive shipped in 1917.

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Not to be outdone in the law enforcement market, Smith and Wesson introduced their I frame 32 Regulation Police, chambered for 32 S&W Long, in 1917. This one shipped in 1924.

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To illustrate the relative size of a 32 Regulation Police, this photo shows one under a standard K frame 38 Military and Police. Clearly the I frame 32 was more easily concealed than a K frame revolver.

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I would be remiss if I did not brag a little bit and show my K frame K-32 Masterpiece, which shipped in 1954.

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Getting back to the cartridges, here is some data I lifted directly from Wikipedia. I cannot verify how correct it is.

32 S&W:
85 grain lead, 705, fps, 93 ft lbs
98 grain lead, 705 fps, 115 ft lbs

38 S&W Long:
98 grain lead, 718 fps, 112 ft lbs
90 grain lead, 765 fps 117 ft lbs
85 grain lead, 723 fps, 99 ft lbs


poGF4OyWj.jpg




So to conclude, clearly early in the 20th Century, the 32 S&W Long cartridge was felt by some law enforcement agencies to be suitable for a police revolver.
 
My wife likes her small 2 1/2" six shot H&R .32 S&W Long with the wadcutter loads I put in it better than any other pistol I gave her. She can put those wadcutters quickly into a shilo at 50 feet on demand . I think the Buffaloe Bore wad cutter is by far the most potent defense load for that little .32 S&W Long.
 
I love my 32SWLS - cheap to reload, easy to shoot. Remember, when that round was developed, the average height was about 5'6 and the average about 125 pounds - so trying to compare its capability against today's 6-3, 250 built-like-a-linebacker guy is moot. Take a modern made 32 and you can juice up the loads to hotter level than the factory stuff designed for those 100+ year old revolvers.

You beat me to it about size.
In reading a biography of Frank Hamer, the Texas Ranger who was in on the Bonnie and Clyde capture/killing.
He was considered a giant in his day at 6’2” and 230 pounds.
Seeing as airlines now have to recalculate passenger numbers because people weigh so much today, Hamers size isn’t all that big anymore.

As for the .32 H&R, I got mine as a packin’ pistol. The barrel is a tad long, but the Bisley grip helps me to put the bullets where I want it.

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Stay safe.
 
I think the early popularity of cartridges most people today consider to be under-powered for defense purposes may well have been that it was thought unnecessary to carry heavier artillery. Just to present a .32 was enough to give the bad guy pause. No, it probably wouldn't be immediately fatal, but in the days before antibiotics the little slug could carry a painful dose of slow death via sepsis. President Garfield hung on for two months.
 
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I would love to see someone get creative and come out with a modern Velo-Dog type of pocket revolver. Lighter but not so small as to not be practical. Smith I Frame size in a modern alloy that would not be overpowered by a old low pressure cartridge like the .32 Long. I man can dream.

I like that idea, but I think I would want the size taken down to a 5-shot 32 Long. Something like a scaled down Ruger LCR (with external hammer standard) would probably make the most sense now. But it would probably have to be a 32 Magnum to sell well, and that increases the size and weight. But it would also give it the cylinder length for a 22 Magnum version.

You could be right for wanting it to be I-frame size though; nobody has made a sub-I-frame double action revolver in a long time. Maybe the parts for the trigger mechanism would be too small for durability or economical assembly.
 
You beat me to it about size.
In reading a biography of Frank Hamer, the Texas Ranger who was in on the Bonnie and Clyde capture/killing.
He was considered a giant in his day at 6’2” and 230 pounds.
Seeing as airlines now have to recalculate passenger numbers because people weigh so much today, Hamers size isn’t all that big anymore.

As for the .32 H&R, I got mine as a packin’ pistol. The barrel is a tad long, but the Bisley grip helps me to put the bullets where I want it.

View attachment 1004104

Stay safe.

I had one just like yours very soon after they came out. It taught me several things:

A) Ruger revolvers are built like bank vaults. I had never owned one before, and I was very impressed

B) Long barrels and I do NOT get along. I was used to 4-5 inch barrels mainly, and the extra wobbling I seemed to do with this gun was off-putting.

C) I hate Colt SAA style ejecting and reloading, at least in this gun and caliber, especially the ejecting. It seemed like I had to get the cylinder in exactly the right place to get the spent case out. Life, or at least range time, is too short for that kind of thing, IMO. (BTW, there is a thing the Eurp

I found I was not shooting it much because B and C made it too much of a hassle. Eventually I sold it, probably for half or less of what it would go for not.

But it made me really understand Ruger quality.
 
On my hobby horse farm, I’ve been using a 22 RF revolver (Single Six and S&W M317) to dispatch ground hogs, opossums, and racoon sized critters with less than spectacular results. It generally takes several hits to stop the animal.
Yep, that's my experience as well....if you hit them in the head they're DRT. But body hits, not so much. Possums and racoons both are bothersome in my son's chicken coop and the horse feed bins on both our places...for the most part we use a bigger gun....38/357 etc. And for putting down large stock, we always use a .44. The point in all cases, small critter or big, is to make a humane, immediate kill...anything less is contemptible. Regards, Rod
 
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This is not intended to say that the .32 S&W long is something it is not, and please don’t let it devolve into “Why would you want to shoot a .32 when you can shoot a 10mm?” or “It’s better than a pointed stick.”

What I’m really asking is whether the .32 S&W Long of yesteryear was or is an effective self defense weapon; not against a methed-up junkie, gang of thugs, or hoard of zombies, but against a typical non-terminator type bad guy? I know you’ll never get .5” of expansion from the little round, but ballistics seems to suggest that you get consistent 12”-18” penetration even from a 2” barrel. https://www.luckygunner.com/labs/pocket-pistol-caliber-gel-test-results/

We all know bigger is better, and a .45 far outclasses a .32, and when using a .32 caliber, the .327 Fed Magnum is light years more effective than a .32 S&W Long, but just because one is better doesn’t necessarily mean the other is ineffective. Thoughts???
Great round for vermin and varmint smaller than forty pounds. For anything bigger, shot placement is everything.
 
38 Spl is my minimum but I can’t say what your minimum should be. The video early in the first page was interesting and 98 grs at 750. FPS may be “enough”. Lots of cool old revolvers in 32 S&W, that’s for sure.
 
My friend's brother almost died when hit by a 22 LR

Not to be Debbie Downer... but...
My (step) brother did die. Quickly. Single .22lr at close range.

To the OP's question....
I think this question comes down to not just what round is considered effective, but what round is he most effective for the shooter.

To support that concept, lets take the FBI and various LEO dept as an example. They have a definition and that definition has changed over time and they round they have chosen has changed over time; from 9mm to 10mm to .40 and back to 9mm for example.

Part of why they did that is because they also have a definition of physical and skill abilities in order to be hired.

Suffic to say, my 70 something 5'1" mom doesn't meet those requirements so it not very pragmatic to apply a FBI standard to her. If fact, it's counter productive to do so, imo.


I believe that you should shoot the appropriate round that you can shoot well (within your abilities) and accept the effectiveness of that round as the best you can get based on your abilities.

(to a point, I guess; a .50 cal may be a bit much even if you can shoot it well)

My 5' 1" 70 something mom is not interested in semi autos. She has the Ruger .327 LCR and shoots. 32 longs comfortably. She may be able to handle .32 H&R mags but never tried.

Currently, and like the FBI it could change, that is the most effective round for her. A .22lr may or may not be better for her in the future and if it is, I wouldn't hesitate on getting her the best caliber option for her ability.
 
Not to be Debbie Downer... but...
My (step) brother did die. Quickly. Single .22lr at close range.

To the OP's question....
I think this question comes down to not just what round is considered effective, but what round is he most effective for the shooter.

To support that concept, lets take the FBI and various LEO dept as an example. They have a definition and that definition has changed over time and they round they have chosen has changed over time; from 9mm to 10mm to .40 and back to 9mm for example.

Part of why they did that is because they also have a definition of physical and skill abilities in order to be hired.

Suffic to say, my 70 something 5'1" mom doesn't meet those requirements so it not very pragmatic to apply a FBI standard to her. If fact, it's counter productive to do so, imo.


I believe that you should shoot the appropriate round that you can shoot well (within your abilities) and accept the effectiveness of that round as the best you can get based on your abilities.

(to a point, I guess; a .50 cal may be a bit much even if you can shoot it well)

My 5' 1" 70 something mom is not interested in semi autos. She has the Ruger .327 LCR and shoots. 32 longs comfortably. She may be able to handle .32 H&R mags but never tried.

Currently, and like the FBI it could change, that is the most effective round for her. A .22lr may or may not be better for her in the future and if it is, I wouldn't hesitate on getting her the best caliber option for her ability.
Great comment. Sorry to hear about your brother.

I can’t imagine being able to say, “My mother prefers 38SW Long out of her 327 snub nose.”

MY mother once had to pick a snub nose up off the floor and set it on a table, and just about had a breakdown over it.”
 
I can’t imagine being able to say, “My mother prefers 38SW Long out of her 327 snub nose.”

I don't want to over sell my mom. She can barley hit anything past 10-15ft except the barn. I've taught her about using the doorways & hallways as choke points to intruders and not try to shoot across a room and dont ever go looking for that 'bump in the night'. That's best left for internet people and cops to do.

That helped her feel more comfortable too as she knows she's a bad shot.

Mom story - She once told someone to be careful about coming on her property unannounced because she's a bad shot and might hit him. Lousy shot but a tough old broad willing to fight if needed (old broad is her term, not mine)


Sorry to hear about your brother.

Thanks. I've mentioned it here before but not something I bring up often. It's been about 35 yrs & still think of him everyday. RIP .
 
This is not intended to say that the .32 S&W long is something it is not, and please don’t let it devolve into “Why would you want to shoot a .32 when you can shoot a 10mm?” or “It’s better than a pointed stick.”

What I’m really asking is whether the .32 S&W Long of yesteryear was or is an effective self defense weapon; not against a methed-up junkie, gang of thugs, or hoard of zombies, but against a typical non-terminator type bad guy? I know you’ll never get .5” of expansion from the little round, but ballistics seems to suggest that you get consistent 12”-18” penetration even from a 2” barrel. https://www.luckygunner.com/labs/pocket-pistol-caliber-gel-test-results/

We all know bigger is better, and a .45 far outclasses a .32, and when using a .32 caliber, the .327 Fed Magnum is light years more effective than a .32 S&W Long, but just because one is better doesn’t necessarily mean the other is ineffective. Thoughts???

I'd say it is equally as effective as a .32 ACP. So if you are comfortable with a .32 ACP then the .32 S&W long should be in the same category. Also I know a lot of old timers know this but many of you young whipper snappers don't, but you can shoot a .32 ACP in a solid frame (only excepted top breaks would be the webley's) .32 Long. Done it any number of times in the past.
 
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