Caldwell Chrony

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How far was the chrony from the muzzle? What were you shooting? How was the light on the chrony?

Too close - muzzle blast effects it.
Cartridge/gun/barrel somewhat determines how far is far enough.
Direct sunlight can play havoc on them from time to time. I have had best luck in solid shade.
 
I had one of the older versions of that before a 124gr 9mm bullet found it. When it registered a shot it was good. I have a Prochrono DLX now and it's been much more reliable for me.
 
Good question. I have not been using it for the same loads to look for variation.

Been loading Satterlee load ladders.....increasing loads in increments of 0.2 or 0.3 grains and looking for nodes of same or similar velocities.

But while the velocities tend to go in the right direction (from low to high), they bounce up and down a lot getting there. Powder charges trickled up to be dead on for the desired charge. Within a grain or two of of powder of being where it should be.

Load being developed is for 270 win. Powder is from 56 to 60 grains of h4831sc under 130 gr Hornady Interlock. Hornady manual has velecity of approx 2800 fps from 56 grains. I got 2915 and it went up from there. This from a Rem 700......which I think has 22 inch barrel.
 
Distance to chrony about 12 to 15 feet. Started out with clouds that were starting to break up, but still no direct sunlight while shooting.
 
Good question. I have not been using it for the same loads to look for variation.

Been loading Satterlee load ladders.....increasing loads in increments of 0.2 or 0.3 grains and looking for nodes of same or similar velocities.

But while the velocities tend to go in the right direction (from low to high), they bounce up and down a lot getting there. Powder charges trickled up to be dead on for the desired charge. Within a grain or two of of powder of being where it should be.

Load being developed is for 270 win. Powder is from 56 to 60 grains of h4831sc under 130 gr Hornady Interlock. Hornady manual has velecity of approx 2800 fps from 56 grains. I got 2915 and it went up from there. This from a Rem 700......which I think has 22 inch barrel.
Did you hit any pressure during this test ? Just Curious..
Ive always found Nosier to be fairly accurate on charge weight. They suggest 55.gr * most accurate load tested.
 

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Looked at every primer, but didn't see any outward signs of pressure....at least to my untrained eye. All was still going well till I got to shot 12 of 16....and 59.3 grains, which is when the battery gave out and test ended.

But otherwise, test looked encouraging. With this Satterlee load ladder method, goal is to find a plateau of 2 or 3 shots where powder charge goes up, but velocity remains the same. I found a 3 shot plateau and as luck would have it, all 3 corresponding shots were touching.....very nearly the same hole. If that charge area pans out, I'll be all grins and giggles. It was right around 58 grains, which ls the Max load in Lyman 50th, but well short of the 60 grains that is a historical pet load for that powder.

But will now be curious to load up 10 rounds exactly the same and see not only where they print, but what the chrony has to say about all those. Still trying to decide who to trust.
 
BTW, on mention of Nosler load data, I have adopted the habit of trying to find at least 3 different sources of load data for anything I load. In this case, Lyman 50th, Lee Reloading Manual and Hornady reloading book. My preference is load data from whoever it was that made the bullet and who made the powder. Consider all of them and then start at reasonable looking bottom and work my way up. Found it somewhere between scary and amusing that 55 grains was at the midpoint of Lyman's range.....which started at 52 grains and topped out at 58. Hodgdon and some other started at 56 and went up to 60. Hornady went all the way up to 62 grains before calling it quits.
 
I have the same model. My Caldwell is a bit finicky, but if I do my part (loading and shooting) I find it remarkably consistent. Begs the question, "consistent with what?" That's valid. With itself. I don't get wide velocity variations within strings and between several strings. Is it consistent with other chronographs? [shrug] No idea.
Now, finicky ... yeah, best in low sunlight, and I'm also given to adding a complete shade overhead regardless of sunlight or not. Battery life? Haven't had to change in ... maybe 20 sessions of half hour each. As stated, disconnect and/or turn off when done. It seems to be touchy about distance, also mentioned. 10 feet is ok with even heavy load big bore handguns. Rifles need more space.
For the price, I'm really happy. As an aside, the smartphone app does not work with my latest Android version phone :(. They even sent me extra/diffent phone connection cables for free, no go. Curiously it works just fine with an earlier Android version, so apparently just not updated.

-jb, it's a learning curve
 
Trying to decide who to trust.

I think that’s the worst thing about chronographs, people expecting there combinations to get the same numbers as published loads did with their combinations.

As far as trust, I can shoot a single round through 3 different chronographs at the same time and will have 3 different numbers on the displays.

You could always create your own “standard” using a .22 or air rifle to setup with. Overcast days eliminate lighting issues and you don’t have to mess with the sky screens.



You will get the most consistent readings with the bullet going through the same spot above the chronograph.
 
Here is an example of what I was seeing.........load was increased 0.3 grains each shot.

2903
+11
2914
+45
2959
+8
2967
-1
2966
-16
2950
+26
2976

If that kind of behavior is normal, then so be it. If not, then either I have a process (sunlight, muzzle blast, alignment, etc) type issue to sort out. That is assuming the chrony is reliable if I do.

Probably a good starting point is to take a reliable given....like a spring powered air gun.....and see how it does with that.
 
I saw a study that showed it was more (slightly) accurate than the Labradar. BUT the main or only problem with it is shooting it...repeatedly. And killing it that way.:fire:
 
Looks like the Caldwell is performing well to me. I would get a 5 shot string then go up in your charge and do the same thing with that charge…etc. Get your average velocities and deviations from high to low for each of those strings. Make sure that you are shooting from the same distance for each shot.
 
Here is an example of what I was seeing.........load was increased 0.3 grains each shot.

2903
+11
2914
+45
2959
+8
2967
-1
2966
-16
2950
+26
2976

If that kind of behavior is normal, then so be it. If not, then either I have a process (sunlight, muzzle blast, alignment, etc) type issue to sort out. That is assuming the chrony is reliable if I do.

Probably a good starting point is to take a reliable given....like a spring powered air gun.....and see how it does with that.
I have not seen consistent increases in fps that correlate with the incremental charge increases, on the other hand yours does appear to be erratic. I suggest you revisit your charge increment accuracy. (Your scale is wacky or perhaps the ignition is just poor like firing spring is really
weak or the primers are getting crushed) change battery in the chronograph and try again. Chronos only display data you are in control of.
 
Are these reliably accurate?

To answer OP - yes.

Before using the Caldwell, I test it by sending a few cheap#####fouling rounds over it, and see if it measures a reasonable velocity. The shades usually help, but sometimes not. Seems to favor being in the shade.

Re: How many hours on a battery? Don't really know - lasts >3 range sessions. I keep a spare in battery compartment. The switch can sometimes get bumped back to "on", so now I disconnect the battery.
 
Caldwell Chrony ... Are these reliably accurate? ... Trying to decide who to trust.
Begs the question, "consistent with what?"
I have the same Caldwell chronograph.

When I am conducting new load development and powder work up, I always bring to range test known accurate reference ammunition/reloads so when I get questionable/interesting groups or chrono readings, I use them to verify whether it's the test rounds or equipment or the shooter having a bad range day.

For chrono verification, I use 10/22 and CCI Standard Velocity 22LR at around 10'-15' from muzzle as indicated by usage instructions and Caldwell chrono has worked well for me, particularly when I shoot closer down over sky windows on top of the chrono.

Link to some of my chrono test data for same Caldwell chrono performing consistently under different shooting conditions (Sunny, cloudy, dusk, etc.) - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...n-9mm-40s-w-45acp.799231/page-4#post-10338994
 
@Howa 9700 , is this the first time you’ve used a chrono, and that one? They’re pretty good for what they do, but realize they only cost about 100$ and like most things, there’s a learning curve. The numbers you posted look quite realistic to me, especially if each is a sample of 1.
You’ll need to increase your sample size if you want to be confident in the resultant velocity. There are a lot of factors that can lead to variations in velocity, even how consistently you hold the rifle.
@LiveLife uses .22s to check the chrono’s consistency, I use a box of blazer 9mm and fire 5 rounds and the same gun to verify it’s close to the last time. There will most likely be some variation, it’s the nature of the beast.
Using the shoot through chronos like yours, I’ve found a consistent overhead light to be the best answer for good readings - use the sky screens and don’t let any direct sunlight in to the sensors. An overcast sky is good, if it’s sunny get the chrono in the shade, but it should be looking up at a clear sky. Good luck.
 
Yes......my intro to chrony. What remains a mystery to me is if the results of any chronograph reveal actual variations in velocity (are that accurate) or the variations come from ability of chrony to accurately clock the speed of a bullet. Again, trying to decide who to trust.

As for my predicament, for now, testing these loads is taking place at a public run range, which is only open from noon to 6pm, 5 days a week. Timing that to an overcast day is a limiting factor, as is sharing the range with others. During these tests, there were at least half a dozen others shooting on the 100 yard range, and to fiddle with the chrony requires calling for a halt while you mess around with it. Best time is while someone is downrange setting up targets. But even under best of conditions, where one is forced to setup is in the open, so if sun is out, sun is out. Wondering now if anyone has looked into placing a sheet or some type of opaque canopy over the sun screens? Better solution may be to move tests to a private location where none of that matters.

As for the Satterlee method, it is predicated on single (but accurate) measure of velocity from a single round......fired from a group of rounds where powder charge is increased in small amounts. Chrony most often mentioned with this method is the Magnetospeed, which clamps to the barrel and measures velocity at the muzzle. Because clamping something to the barrel screws up harmonics, and thus accuracy, there is no need to shoot targets. Could probably do it in your basement if you could do it safely.

But with the Caldwell, becoming obvious I need to work on setup and shooting process, and if such variation continues, will need to expand shot strings per load. What the method is trying to uncover is a series of incrementally increased powder charges that give you about the same velocity, which is an indication of an accuracy node. What I have discovered is that if you shoot those in such a way to ID the hole made by each shot (vs shooting as a group with no clue which shot is which), the accuracy node also shows up on paper. The three shot string that was ID'd by the chrony also showed up on paper, with the same three corresponding shots nearly hitting the same hole. Not sure if that was discovery of the accuracy node or coincidence. Only way to find out is to load a large set to same charge and see what happens.
 
I have a very old Chrony F1, it's likely going on 30 years old. I've found a fresh battery will help things... so I usually swap batteries after 3 range sessions. A 9v battery is cheaper to replace than a bunch of ammo across the screens with cattywonker readings. It is VERY sensitive to side light, and bright, clear skies... like I see in my usual shooting spot in NV. The old 3-piece sky screens are brittle and broken after all these years, so I'm going to work up a better solution, and hopefully one that kills the issues with glancing sun/side light.... while not making it a giant wind brake. Speaking of wind... shooting in wind also affects the readings, or so I've experienced. Like others, I use a few rounds of factory ammos to prove my chrono setup, and that I've not done something wrong. I did see a good bit of advise... I'll need to standardize my distance from the muzzle... never thought of that.
 
BTW, one of the advantages of the Satterlee method (if it works) is you get to a reasonably accurate load with about 20 shots or less vs. 2 or 3 times that many shooting 4 and 5 shot ladders. A good thing when working with scare components as I am doing now.
 
my intro to chrony. What remains a mystery to me is if the results of any chronograph reveal actual variations in velocity (are that accurate) or the variations come from ability of chrony to accurately clock the speed of a bullet. Again, trying to decide who to trust..
Who to trust?

We all know there are shooting variables just as there are reloading variables - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/ocd-load-development.894803/page-2#post-12054854

We verify accuracy of our measuring tools with known reference standards. For our scales, we use check weights down to .015 gr (1 mg) and for our calipers/micrometers, we use pin gauges/gauge blocks/feeler gauges - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/my-measuring-tools.896059/#post-12079366

And for range test with chrono, I use "known accurate" reference of CCI SV and reloads that have been tested to produce smaller group size over time. So if I am getting erratic/error readings, I check chrono with CCI SV and my known accurate reloads. If I get expected consistent velocity readings then I would trust the chrono and blame the test rounds. If I continue to get erratic/error readings, I blame the chrono and make changes to how it is used, change battery, etc.
 
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