Novice Mistakes

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whubbard

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So I've only been in the business of reloading for 2 months now, but I thought I would share some things I've learned along the way and some mistakes I've made as well. Hopefully it will help some others as they begin to reload.

1) You will buy many more accessories/tools than you initially plan on.
Just some I've already picked up: Hornady Lock'N'Load conversion, RCBS powder stand, primer pocket uniformer, flash hole deburring tool, Lee Factory crimp die, etc. Are these all necessary, absolutely not.

2) The Full Length sizing die is smaller than the Neck Collet sizing die
Well, it took me a while to figure this one out (sadly). I'd watched all the lee videos on setting up the dies 4/5 times each, but I never really paid any attention to exactly what the dies looked like. I just assumed (and made an ass out of myself) that the larger one had to be for full length resizing. It took me trying to feed LC machine gun fired brass into what I thought was the neck sizing die, as I thought it had already been fully sized, to resize a slightly bent neck before understanding that the die clearly required lube. Put 2 and 2 together (got 4 :eek:) and than realized my mistake.

3) If you crush the collet on the Lee Collet Neck die, you have to seriously open it back up.
Lee recommends you don't ever close the press on the die without brass in for this reason, but it can still happen sometimes. If you notice your brass it being squished down into the case it is likely the collet. Open up the die and seriously open up the gaps in the collet. They should taper outwards to the open end.

Hope this help somebody. I'll add some more later.
West
 
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Some more. I guess these aren't all mistakes; but more things I've learned.

4) Don't bother with corncob/walnut media and vibratory tumbling.
I haven't yet been able to purchase as rotary tumbler and stainless steel pins, but as soon as I have the funds I will. The costs are close enough and ease and quality of the clean is worth the extra money.

5) If you are hand seating a primer and it becomes stuck, transfer the holder and case to your press and deprime.
After looking at the primer following it being mangled in (with the use of a vice), it is something I will certainly never do again. I knew it was dangerous as I put on gloves and ear pro (I was already wearing eye pro), but it was only when I saw the jacked up primer that I realized how much. Just take out the shellholder and deprime.
 
6) Don't try to use the Lee Auto Prime shellholders on your press. Your common sense is right on this one. Listen!
 
6) Don't try to use the Lee Auto Prime shellholders on your press. Your common sense is right on this one. Listen!
I'm using RCBS shellholders, RCBS Hand priming tool and an RCBS press so it's okay! I just don't think I want to have to crush a primer using a vice again, I'm pretty sure I was applying over 100lbs of pressure.
 
I haven't got into rifle reloading yet. I have a .308 & 5.56 but don't have a case trimmer or the other stuff needed for rifles. A friend of mine, really anal about his rifle rounds, even counts the grains of powder. I don't have the patients for that and killed my interest. This is for pistols.

Mistakes I've made learning to use my Dillon 550B:

The unit comes with the large pistol primer installer in place instead of the one for the small pistol primer. Resulted in primers not installed properly till I caught the mistake.

The outside diameter of the primer pickup tubes for the large and small tubes have the same outside diameter. Naturally, I started out with the wrong one. Results=more messed up primer installation.

The directions for creating the bell at stage two that come from Dillon flares the brass more than is necessary. I called Dillon about this and they said 15 thousands was plenty for most brass instead of 20 listed in the direction pamphlet that came with the unit.

My Lyman reloading manual only lists one OAL. It's not a one size fits all as I first thought. I reloaded 12-15 before realizing something wasn't right. I printed out the correct length for each bullet weight using the internet from the powder supplier.

The crimp setting needed a lot of tweeking to get right. I used factory rounds as a guide initially. After researching types and amount of crimp, I think I now have a grip on what is needed for each bullet, lead or jacketed, etc.

Don't scrimp on the small stuff. I didn't have check weights to start and trusted my beam scale but "trust but verify" is good advice. Makes for a lot less anxiety over powder weight.

I tried to get by without a bullet puller. Found myself putting marginal bullets in the "to shoot" box that should have gone into the "pull bullet" box. Tempting to do so to not waste rounds.

There is no such thing as to much light over the loading bench or table. I like to be able to SEE the powder before the bullet goes on.

Having a dust buster handy to clean up messes is a good addition.

My loading bench is an old Black & Decker workmate table with a roll around secretary chair. Works very well. I clamped a board in the vise part to form a trough to hold bullets and duct tape over the holes.

Out of the first two boxes I had one bullet that went spwett instead of bang. Had to scrounge up my wood dowel rod. What happened was when I checked the weight of the powder, I dumped it back in the hopper and put the brass under the powder funnel, stopped, and came back to the bench later. Instead of filling with powder, I progressed it to stage three, where the bullet is placed. Another related issue, I had a failure to feed where the bullet, powder, and brass followed each other into the chamber in trail (no crimp), or at least tried to. Had to field strip and clean. I now have a set routine. If something interrupts my routine, I start over. I don't leave any stations open if I have to stop loading. I have a habit of daydreaming with assembly line type tasks and have found it better to stop if I go off on a mental tangent.

After loading about 1500 or so rounds, I've developed a "feel" when something isn't right. Most feel issues involve seating the primer. Learning my equipment.

I'm having to mark across the primer with a magic marker to tell new from reload, even though they are kept in seperate boxes. I suppose that is a good sign. I'll load a mag in my carry gun and then a few days later forget where they come from new or second time around.
 
Load the minimum number of rounds you need until you are absolutely sure you have the right load dialed down. Otherwise learn to be good friends with your bullet puller.

Use case lube sparingly. A thin uniform film is way better than a splotchy thick film. Case lube does not spread out over the length of a case just by the sizing die. A build up of case lube has nowhere to go except toward the vent hole and will dent the shoulder.

A crimp doesn't do the majority of holding the bullet in the case, it's neck tension. Your cases must have enough neck tension to hold the bullet and initiate the powder ignition and pressure build up. Crimps only hold the bullet in and prevent setback or pullout due to mechanical bumping and jarring.

Don't force anything, you'll likely just break it. This includes primer seating, depriming and stuck progressives.

When loading, if you have any interruptions, take all cases out of the press and start from station 1 when resuming. For fewer squibs and kabooms.
 
Sounds like "someone" needs to ream or swage some Gi crimped primer pockets!!
That's exactly what happened. I didn't have the Dillion Super Swager tool setup to swage deep enough. It's setup properly now.

After loading about 1500 or so rounds, I've developed a "feel" when something isn't right. Most feel issues involve seating the primer. Learning my equipment.
&
Don't force anything, you'll likely just break it.

This seems to be very good advice that I'm slowly learning. When done properly reloading should be a nice smooth process. The use of force seems to be absent in any good setup.
 
I should probably watch this thread...

Question: It's possible to make hollowpoint rounds, right? You just need a hollow point bullet mold?
 
Check your powder charge. Did you already check it? Are you certain? Good. Now, check it again!

New to reloading? Read. Study. Get a single stage press and learn how to use it. Don't over equip your bench with a complicated press that muddies the water and that you aren't ready to use.

Choose one caliber to load, buy quality components for which load data is specifically available, start with published starting recipes, and work up slowly based on actual range results. Practice with that one caliber until you can't get it wrong (and never believe that you can ever really achieve that). Then start another.

With all that said, just one more thing to remember...

Check your powder charge. Did you already check it? Are you certain? Good. Now, check it again!
 
Question: It's possible to make hollowpoint rounds, right? You just need a hollow point bullet mold?
Yes, No.

Casting hollow-points is possible, although the amount of time and work to make them for any more then occasional shooting makes it pretty pointless.
They are extreamly dependent on proper casting alloy to even open up without shattering.
Or not opening up at all, and acting just like a SWC cast bullet.

If you want HP's, buy them.

even counts the grains of powder.
Anal isn't what he is.
Clueless is what he is.

You can bet the farm 500 counted out numerical grains of powder have nothing at all to do with 500 grains weight of powder.

And you can count out another 500 physical "grains" of the same powder and get a completely different grain weight.

I don't care who ya are.

rc
 
4) Don't bother with corncob/walnut media and vibratory tumbling.
I haven't yet been able to purchase as rotary tumbler and stainless steel pins, but as soon as I have the funds I will. The costs are close enough and ease and quality of the clean is worth the extra money.
Are you kidding? Have you checked the cost of a Thumlers Model B and the SS pins?
I have bought three vibratory tumblers. Put together they cost less than the Model B, which goes for ~$155 (plus shipping). Did I need three? No,but I am prone to excess. :)
I gave the $40 Frankford Arsenal to a friend, have been using the $50 Cabela's one for several years, and the $45 Hornady is a spare (currently on loan to a new loader). I could get by with any one of them.
The pins go for about $50 (plus shipping, because they are not available locally). I can buy a lifetime supply of walnut or corncob (or both) for that price.

That said, I will probably end up with the SS tumbler and pins, but it certainly won't be due to cost savings, or because I see any advantage to cleaning the inside of cases. (Hell, I don't deprime before tumbling. Nobody sees the inside of my cases or primer pockets but me.)

I will do it because I'm a tool junkie, and because I can sell the vibratory tumblers and media and "kinda/sorta/almost" break even.

If I were starting out, there is no way I would spend $200+ for an SS tumbling set-up. A vibratory set-up (including media) for ~$50 will get you into handloading just as effectively, and most new loaders are getting into handloading to save money, not spend more of it.
 
If you are not getting good, or great results with a vibratory tumbler and walnut & corncob?

You are doing something very wrong.

I got past the wet cleaning methods in 1960 something.

Drying wet cases is a PITA!!
I don't care who ya are.

rc
 
"Hope this help somebody. I'll add some more later."

Sounds like in only two months you've learned all those things that were mentioned in the instructions are correct as stated. ??

You will learn to enjoy wet case cleaning too. At least until you learn it's a messy PITA and meaningless to your reloads.
 
I'll take the high road on this one and just say thanks for sharing. I would hope that by now some of you have gone back to the manuals you probably skimmed and actually read them. The Darwin Awards has plenty of candidates, they need none from the shooting fraternity. :)

And for the record, I make errors as well. As anyone who reloads knows, we're seldom perfect reloading machines. I have a Camlock puller, a collet puller, and an inertia puller.
 
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I'll take the high road on this one and just say thanks for sharing. I would hope that by now some of you have gone back to the manuals you probably skimmed and actually read them. The Darwin Awards has plenty of candidates, they need none from the shooting fraternity.

Greg, when you say you're going to take "the high road" and then imply that I'm going to kill myself, not really the high road. But I do think you're post was well intentioned, it just came off sour.

I always find it ironic when browsing over various gun forums everybody likes to think they are better than everyone else. I don't know about you all, but when I start something new there is a good chance of errors. I don't care how many times you read the manuals (I have 4 and have read them all) mistakes will be made. My biggest one, switching two sizing dies. The cost, 8 pieces of brass. Had the primer blown when being crushed, I would have had no damage to myself as I had placed myself between a barrier and the case (not that it was even necessary). In regards to it all being in the instructions, sure, the lee instructions say to open the collet back up if crushed, they don't specify how much.

I am extremely careful with the powder. Beyond reasonably careful. I also inspect to see that all primers are seated flat. Finally I inspect all cases for defects.

I came here to share some things I had learned. To pass on knowledge. Many seemed receptive and some shared their own knowledge. I plan to continue to share what I've learn in this process. If there are those that want to insult me for doing so, fine.
 
I'm concerned that you may not have enough fundamental experience reloading, and I think it would be wise to go back to square A for safety sake. An individual that reloads would most certainly know that counting granules of powder would have no value, not too mention how inherently dangerous a cartridge loaded in this manner would be.
I mean absolutely no offense.
 
An individual that reloads would most certainly know that counting granules of powder would have no value, not too mention how inherently dangerous a cartridge loaded in this manner would be.

What? Really? The fact that all my cases contain the same amount of powder is dangerous?

Mind Blown
 
An individual that reloads would most certainly know that counting granules of powder would have no value, not too mention how inherently dangerous a cartridge loaded in this manner would be.

What? Really? The fact that all my cases contain the same amount of powder is dangerous?

Consistent charge weight is essential, but counting granules is not how one achieves it. A scale is the way.
 
Whubbard,

Post 18 noted that counting granules would be at best pointless, and in Post 19 you seemed to question that assertion. Thus my post.
 
No worries beatledog. I understood what you were questioning. I'd never bother counting granules, can't even believe that's possible. Considering I only said I was very careful, I assumed I was being called out for measuring ever powder throw.
 
Drying wet cases is a PITA!!
I don't care who ya are.
Actually, it's quite easy. Just put 'em in a vibratory tumbler with corn cob media. Of course, if you're gonna do that, anyway, might as well just tumble them clean while you're at it! That's exactly what I do. Sift them around in hot water and dish soap to get out the dust and grit. Grab them by the dripping handfuls and dump straight into the tumbler with the lid off. The cases and media are dry well before they're done cleaning. Doesn't take long at all. At least not in the Arizona desert. :)
 
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