Knockdown in thick mountainous brush

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I hunt in the Ouachita Mountians. Many times when the squirrels weren't moving I would pick out the futherest target I could see and pace off that distance. I proved to myself that l would never need more than a 50 yard gun. I don't hunt right aways, bean fields, grasslands , etc. My current toy is a 500S&W Handi rifle.
 
I forgot to say that in the mountains of VA where I hunt, I'm faced with the same Appalachian ridges. Shots I would not take with the 30/30 due to the awful terrain are no problem with the 45/70. Mine is the H&R Buffalo Classic. I installed brass sights from Skinner. A reasonably large rear peep and a brass blade on the front. I'm good to 150 yards, but where I hunt, such opportunities are rare. Most shots are under 75.
Great input Short Barrel. I certainly prefer & greatly appreciate real world experiences over all other science based speculation, etc. I like my 336 JM Marlin in 30-30 and found a good deal on Armslist for ammo. So, unless a great deal, read trade, comes along, it is what I will be using this coming Fall. This forum has been great for causing me to think about things that should have been obvious. Again, I must thank Willie for his idea on going "African Style" and taking out the shoulder.
Where do you hunt? I usually do so in the National Forest near Eagle Rock / Fincastle. I'd really like to see that Buffalo gun.
 
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1 BTU= 1055.6 joules
8oz coffee by weight is 1/2#
1/2#/cup×(138.6°F-98.6°F)×1BTU/#°F= 20BTU/cup×1055.6 joules/BTU=20116 joules/cup.
Sounds like a clip of 30-06 to me. My point here is that numbers don't kill and death is not that predictable. I am truly delighted to read your chicken execution story and to discuss cartridge effectiveness with someone who has actually seen and killed living critters. I read people talking about bird shot not being effective for home defence and my mind goes back to helping a buddy clean a hoodlum sized hog he had introduced to one 16 gauge load of 6's at self defense distance. Heck, everything I ever shot from hogs to grasshoppers with a 22 either died or ran off. Isn't that the goal in self defence? But I still keep a 357 handy cause I can.
1 BTU = Energy required to change temperature of 1 gallon of water 1 degree.
1 BTU = 1055 Joules
1 gallon = 128 oz.
1 cup of coffee = 8 oz.
1 Gallon of coffee contains 16 cups of coffee.
40° = Amount of energy change in Fahrenheit degrees.
To change 1/16 of a gallon 40° requires 2.5 BTU or 2637.6 Joules of energy.
A 30-06 165 grain bullet moving at 2,800 ft/s has 3,894 Joules of energy
It is all about the impact, more specifically the rate of impact, of that energy. That's why it is preferable to swallow a cup of hot coffee than a 30-06 165 grain bullet moving at 2,800 ft/s.
Final Answer.
 
I hunt in the Ouachita Mountians. Many times when the squirrels weren't moving I would pick out the futherest target I could see and pace off that distance. I proved to myself that l would never need more than a 50 yard gun. I don't hunt right aways, bean fields, grasslands , etc. My current toy is a 500S&W Handi rifle.
How well do you like the .500 S&W? Is the ammo expensive or difficult to find? Have you managed to dispatched much game with it? If so, how many were DRT?
 
I've used both extensively. I finally settled on the 45/70 with factory Remington 405 grain soft points. Although I've never shot a bear, I've shot deer-o-plenty with both the 30/30 and the 45/70. Never ever has a deer walked or ran away from the 45/70, but I've had tracking jobs too many times with the 30/30.
Forgot to ask, what differences are you seeing between the cartridges that accounts for the advantages of the 45/70? According to the ballistics information from Remington, the 170 grain 30/30 has greater energies than the 45/70. As previously mentioned, I believe more in real world results than science based speculation. And for snorts & giggles, I am an engineer!
 
Blond bear, 1BTU=energy to change one POUND of water one degree Fahrenheit. Since one gallon =8.34 pounds of water you are off by a factor of 8.34. My figures are correct. I like to post this meaningless mathematical drivel when guys come up with various formulas to indicate bullet effectiveness. I saw one formula that when applied said you would feel better if you shot your self with a 22. I seriously think my model 94 Winchester is a great deer and black bear gun.
I have never hunted with my Handirifle and it has never been polluted with a factory round. It will break rocks. As far as the 500 S&W goes, the Ammo is outrageously expensive and the components aren't cheap. However, if you cast boolits it becomes a really versatile carbine. In addition to the 500 rifle molds you can use the 50 caliber muzzle loader stuff. We are currently testing with the Lee 365 grain flat nosed modern minie which is a huge hollow base wad cutter. You can get some respectable velocities out of truly large lead boolits with relative small amounts of fast burning powder. I haven't done it but I am going to try one ounce of bird shot in it. The Handirifle action is incredibly stout. I bought it to see if I could come up with a not to loud, low recoil load that would shoot a big hole length wise through a hog. If you cast and reload they are a real hoot.
 
Blondebear - tried to send you a pm but cannot for some reason. I think we might be neighbors. I'm about a mile south of Fincastle on 220.
 
Blond bear, 1BTU=energy to change one POUND of water one degree Fahrenheit. Since one gallon =8.34 pounds of water you are off by a factor of 8.34. My figures are correct. I like to post this meaningless mathematical drivel when guys come up with various formulas to indicate bullet effectiveness. I saw one formula that when applied said you would feel better if you shot your self with a 22. I seriously think my model 94 Winchester is a great deer and black bear gun.
I have never hunted with my Handirifle and it has never been polluted with a factory round. It will break rocks. As far as the 500 S&W goes, the Ammo is outrageously expensive and the components aren't cheap. However, if you cast boolits it becomes a really versatile carbine. In addition to the 500 rifle molds you can use the 50 caliber muzzle loader stuff. We are currently testing with the Lee 365 grain flat nosed modern minie which is a huge hollow base wad cutter. You can get some respectable velocities out of truly large lead boolits with relative small amounts of fast burning powder. I haven't done it but I am going to try one ounce of bird shot in it. The Handirifle action is incredibly stout. I bought it to see if I could come up with a not to loud, low recoil load that would shoot a big hole length wise through a hog. If you cast and reload they are a real hoot.
Olaf, You are right. 1 BTU = energy to change the temperature of 1 POUND of water 1 degree Fahrenheit.
I have followed the .500 S&W with a bit of interest as it is somewhat similar to the 50-70 Gov't. What I wonder is real world considerations. My main hunting firearm is a .50 muzzle loader as rifle season is short. I have seen a lot of muzzle loading bullet combinations tried, and fail. The single biggest problem I see are guys using 240 grain sabots in a 1:28" twist barrel with a "magnum" load. Lots of fliers. The same with 370+ grains in slow twist guns of 1:38 or more. The lightweight slugs generally have inconsistent drop due to a nose up attitude and most guys blame the scope until they try a better load. The bigger slugs with too slow of a twist just tumble and go anywhere. And then of course, there is velocity. It seems everyone is trying to create a laser beam that will hit a fly at a mile when in real world practicality, taking a shot at over 150 yards with ANY muzzle loader is questionable. And Remington has just introduced a muzzle loader capable of handling 4 pellets, total of 200 grains, of powder.
According to my ballistic calculator, the appropriate bullet length is 2" for 1:18.75" of twist in .50 caliber. That's a lot of bullet and probably a bit more than the case can handle. But that length is a good thing for attempting to pass completely through a hog. Referring to the shorter bullet, it will tumble much easier in a hog, easier than a longer one, even if of equal mass. Too, when the shorter bullet fragments it will shed energy quicker. My thoughts are to achieve complete penetration, use a long hard, bullet, even consider copper if additional velocity is required for distance considerations.
 
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Blonde - I was out your way today on my bike. Came of the Parkway on 43 and back home on 460. Maybe we can go hunting this season if you're up this way. Not much if any national forest in Bedford County. I hunt some leased land near where I live, about 10 minutes north of Fincastle.

Nice to know we're so close.
 
Blond Bear, I don't know about twist rate and I am to lazy to learn. I have read of 700 grain boolits in the 500. I haven't checked groups but we hit the rocks we shoot at using home made peep sights. One difference between Handy and muzzle loaders is that there is no problem using harder, stronger casting alloys in the Handirifle. This may affect skirt deformation in minies. I have thought about stacking up 50 cal round balls in a 500 S&W. I think I could load 3 hard cast balls over some fast powder.
 
I guess maybe forty of my four-dozen tagged bucks were shot in the neck. No tracking necessary.

I shot a running buck at around 175 yards. Didn't lead him enough. Broke his spine right behind the shoulders. Lost about four inches of backstraps. But he didn't go anywhere after I shot him.

My point is that if the spine is broken, Bambi's done for the day. It hardly matters what gun is used.
 
Art - I learned something there. I did not know a neck shot was a good shot. I tried it once and did not recover the buck. He would absolutely not offer me any other shot. So I put the .50 round ball through his neck. Waited awhile to take up the trail. Snow on the ground. As he fled the scene, he left spurted blood on both sides of his tracks. I just knew I had him. But a mile later, he stopped bleeding and his tracks were lost within several acres of laurel thickets.

But based on your success, I shall try it again. My bad experience must have been a fluke. Thanks
 
Blond Bear, I don't know about twist rate and I am to lazy to learn. I have read of 700 grain boolits in the 500. I haven't checked groups but we hit the rocks we shoot at using home made peep sights. One difference between Handy and muzzle loaders is that there is no problem using harder, stronger casting alloys in the Handirifle. This may affect skirt deformation in minies. I have thought about stacking up 50 cal round balls in a 500 S&W. I think I could load 3 hard cast balls over some fast powder.
Learning about twist, actually Gyroscopic Stablility (Sg) is easy. I created an Excel spreadsheet to do the math. Visualize the bullet as a football. Too little rotation and it wobbles all over the place. Too much, and it is always flying nose up. When it is right, it always points in the direction it is traveling. And for an object traveling at bullet speeds, well, it makes a difference.
Before passing round balls down your barrel, consider this:
Round balls are meant to be fired with almost no twist. A twist of 1:48 is considered extreme, with 1:66" being consider typical.
Round balls are patched in order to preserve their shape.
What happens to the round ball when fired in a convential barrel? It will become scored by the rifling as it begins through the barrel. Will it shear lead into the rifling as the round ball tries to achieve 57,000+ rpm (based on 1500 ft/sec velocity and 1:18.75" twist) and subsequently leave severe lead fouling for following rounds? While I am a big believer in results over scientific speculation, on this one I am thinking you will have all the accuracy of lopsided baseballs. If you do attempt this, please post the results.
 
Art - I learned something there. I did not know a neck shot was a good shot. I tried it once and did not recover the buck. He would absolutely not offer me any other shot. So I put the .50 round ball through his neck. Waited awhile to take up the trail. Snow on the ground. As he fled the scene, he left spurted blood on both sides of his tracks. I just knew I had him. But a mile later, he stopped bleeding and his tracks were lost within several acres of laurel thickets.

But based on your success, I shall try it again. My bad experience must have been a fluke. Thanks
I definitely am NOT in favor of the neck shot, but thanks to Art for his participation and suggestion. Yes, CNS disruption is, by far, the best shot all the way around. However, Short Barrel, your expereince was not a fluke. The spine of most game-sized animals is about the size of a large snake and generally moving in relationship to both the animal and ground. The only time the spine is not moving is either while at rest or during the actual act of drinking or feeding off the ground. I am a fairly good shot even when quick on the trigger, but know I am not good enough to hit a moving snake at even 50 yards. And if you miss that snake, or the main artery, you have the results you witnessed first hand. A head shot, even without brain damage, is far more damaging than the equivalent pass through of the neck. So, unless you are hunting over a food plot where the deer feel safe, ...and I really don't call that hunting.
 
Blonde - I was out your way today on my bike. Came of the Parkway on 43 and back home on 460. Maybe we can go hunting this season if you're up this way. Not much if any national forest in Bedford County. I hunt some leased land near where I live, about 10 minutes north of Fincastle.

Nice to know we're so close.
Alas, I am envious. I had to sell my bikes due to reasons I would rather not recollect (as always it involved a woman). Have you ever tried the run from the Peaks of Otter east to 501? During the Fall, I would not be surprised to find the Lord walking the Parkway admiring his handiwork.
I will look into why PM isn't working so we may exchange contact info. I am open to hunting together and sharing the drag outs.

PS: I believe PM should be working.
 
Blond bear, you are talking about the soft round balls of pure lead shot out of muzzle loaders. I am talking about full caliber hard cast round balls of full caliber. Lots of people have used buck shot for pistol loads -000in 38/357 and 0 in 32. Remington used to sell 357 ammo with three 000 and two 000's in 38 special. There are foraging loads with one 0 for the 30-06. I bought a 5 pound box of 0 buckshot to load in my 32's. The loads went bang and that's about all the range report I have. If you want to buy a lot of factory made projectiles, a box of buck is one cheap way to go and lots cheaper and harder than the 32 round balls sold for muzzle loaders. Might be hard to ram down the barrel. BTW balls don't have a nose to turn up or down.
 
The OP talked of .30-30 and .45-70. A neck or spine shot from either should drop Bambi right in his tracks. A high shoulder shot with either shouldn't hurt enough meat to worry about.

For me, the neck-shot deal came from my father: "When you shoot them in the white spot, they don't go anywhere." Okay, so that meant I had to work on the skill to be able to hit the white spot. Common sense, of course, says that you don't ALWAYS take that shot. :) Anyhow, I got pretty good at it.
 
For me, the neck-shot deal came from my father: "When you shoot them in the white spot, they don't go anywhere." Okay, so that meant I had to work on the skill to be able to hit the white spot. Common sense, of course, says that you don't ALWAYS take that shot. :) Anyhow, I got pretty good at it.

My Grand-pa told me the same thing. That along with the adage that shooting for the "white spot" meant either a clean quick kill or a clean miss. No in-betweens and was generally reserved for meat deer that were easier to get and more plentiful. Larger bucks were generally taken with a shoulder/boiler room shot. With the 30-30 or .32 special, a high shoulder shot put them down right away. A shot behind the shoulder into the boiler room meant a 60-80 yard bloodtrail, but less of a mess inside. If one was only presented with a neck shot on a larger buck, we were taught to go for the larger portion of the neck closer to the shoulder. Even with the higher percentage shoulder/boiler room shot, one has to use common sense and good judgement.
 
Il put in a vote for 45-70. I hunt similar situations, bad shot means wounded game running off through nasty swampy jungle looking stuff. The 45-70 impressed me. I made a less than perfect shot on both a pig and a 145 lb whitetail. They would have died from a .30 cal, but they would have ran. But both were DRT from the big boy.
 
My Grand-pa told me the same thing. That along with the adage that shooting for the "white spot" meant either a clean quick kill or a clean miss. No in-betweens and was generally reserved for meat deer that were easier to get and more plentiful. Larger bucks were generally taken with a shoulder/boiler room shot. With the 30-30 or .32 special, a high shoulder shot put them down right away. A shot behind the shoulder into the boiler room meant a 60-80 yard bloodtrail, but less of a mess inside. If one was only presented with a neck shot on a larger buck, we were taught to go for the larger portion of the neck closer to the shoulder. Even with the higher percentage shoulder/boiler room shot, one has to use common sense and good judgement.
Art & Buck,
Thanks for the additional history and input on the neck shot. I view this forum as a good source of information for not only myself, but others who may read it for the same reasons it was started. While I am not a proponent of the neck shot, there are too many experiences not include it in a hunter's book of knowledge. As well as the caveat to completely read any posts related to it. Thanks again for your inputs.
 
Il put in a vote for 45-70. I hunt similar situations, bad shot means wounded game running off through nasty swampy jungle looking stuff. The 45-70 impressed me. I made a less than perfect shot on both a pig and a 145 lb whitetail. They would have died from a .30 cal, but they would have ran. But both were DRT from the big boy.
Swamp,
Thanks for the reply. I just replaced the stock and forearm on my JM stamped gold trigger Marlin 336-W with new walnut ones with Mar-Shield ordered directly from Marlin. It is beautiful and definitely a keeper. What I am seriously beginning to question is the published energies of the 170 grain 30/30 Core-Lokt vs the 405 grain 45/70. As previously mentioned, the 30/30 has it beat all the way around. Yet, I imagine "bigger is better" and am having a heck of a time trying to figure out why this is so. Do I want a 45/70? I want almost every American made gun I handle. Am I going to give up my 30/30? Not since I put on the new stock. Can you relay to me what is happening with the 45/70 that is not going to happen, etc with the 30/30? Glad to hear of the success you're having with your Henry.
BTW, is the magazine tube of the Henry any more or less hassle, reliable than the side loading Marlin or Winchester? And how is that action? Thanks again.
 
Blond bear, you are talking about the soft round balls of pure lead shot out of muzzle loaders. I am talking about full caliber hard cast round balls of full caliber. Lots of people have used buck shot for pistol loads -000in 38/357 and 0 in 32. Remington used to sell 357 ammo with three 000 and two 000's in 38 special. There are foraging loads with one 0 for the 30-06. I bought a 5 pound box of 0 buckshot to load in my 32's. The loads went bang and that's about all the range report I have. If you want to buy a lot of factory made projectiles, a box of buck is one cheap way to go and lots cheaper and harder than the 32 round balls sold for muzzle loaders. Might be hard to ram down the barrel. BTW balls don't have a nose to turn up or down.
Once again olaf, you are correct. I hadn't thought of foraging rounds and didn't know Remington had sold them. During the War of Northern Aggression, troops were actually given hardwood rounds for such. Still, I imagine foraging rounds would be limited by the stresses of rifling and spinning the round to 57,000+ RPM. I would like to know your results, including accuracy and bore fouling.
 
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