throwing a stick in the seating depth chicken yard

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taliv

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did some quick practice drills today. from standing as fast as i could, i went prone and fired one round at the 2.5" head on a reduced IPSC (slightly oblique) at 295 yards, then one round at the 6" head of a full size IPSC at 428 yards, then one round at a 1.75" wide ruler at 352 yards.

my timer battery was dead so I'm just guessing it took about 8 seconds to fire the 3 rounds. it felt slow, though my goal was 6 seconds.

i did this exercise 3 times, so 9 rounds fired total. the first time i aimed at the triangle instead of the ruler so there's one round there (barely, due to bad wind call) and 2 on the ruler , and i missed my first shot on the 428yd head (i assume also due to same bad wind call, but i might have forgotten to hold up the 1 mil i needed).

14nov15trans295.jpg 14nov15trans428.jpg 14nov15trans352.jpg


anyways, the point of this is.... in early October I drove with some friends Elk hunting. my box of ammo rode on a wooden trailer with broken springs through OK, TX, to Albuquerque, then north, and when i got into the mountains of colorado, my box of ammo looked like this: with an obvious lack of neck tension allowing many of the bullets to vibrate down into the case.

vibratedprojos.jpg


so this is the ammo I used for the drills above. I simply pulled the bullets with my finger back into the neck and stuck them in the magazine, then shot them.

so i just think this is funny because earlier this week i spent $149 for a sinclair/wilsonLE seater die with a micrometer that measures to .0005", when obviously my finger-seating probably left a .200 or more variance in depth, and they were still able to hold a sub MOA target and a 1/2 MOA target.

i think in certain circumstances, seating depth matters. but i just don't see the results others seem to when i read all the reports of load development. other than the fact that i'm using lighter neck tension than most people, i'm curious what others are doing that makes one bullet depth shoot different than another.

for all i know, when i slammed the bolt forward, the bullet pushed back into the case again.
 
I would not have fired those bullets....setbacks might cause increased pressure which could result broken guns and human injuries. I think you were lucky.
 
Neck tension (complete lack thereof) was so bad that the bullets seated themselves on a long car ride?
 
Berettaprof that's a good example of the sort of conventional wisdom I'd like to challenge. How would bullet setback cause increased pressure?
If I put the remaining rounds over a chrono and the ES is low would you still think bullet setback causes pressure increase?

Duvel yep pretty much. Though it was kind of a lot of vibration on the trailer. And because i only put about a thou of sizing on anyway I always push on the bullet before putting it in the box to make sure it doesn't move and these didn't under reasonable finger pressure.
 
Yea!

You got bigger problems with case-neck tension then a long car ride.

Better figure out what is causing it ASAP.

rc
 
Why rcmodel? Accuracy is obviously good. Velocity is consistent enough to match my dope. I've never subjected my ammo to 3 days of vibration and won't do it again.
 
Why? The bullets are so loose they fell in.I may be mistaken but they are not supposed to do that.:confused:

No they probably would not cause increase pressure as they are so loose there is not pressure.:D

Heaven forbid that someone mention crimping them.:eek:

Good shooting though!:D
 
I have some .270 brass that has totally lost tension. And yes, I have single loaded them, and yes they all fired fine. I'm not brave enough to fire with multiples in the gun. I also thought it was odd how so many people swear by certain things such as this, then come to find out its not so important after all. It does concern me that there is basically no moisture barrier now though.
 
Bushing die? Unturned necks? If yes, spring back of brass is outward. Use a minimum of .002" neck tension. The firing of the primer set the OAL for you , do to the very light neck tension. Plus chambering a round in an auto will make bullet move forward, longer OAL.
 
For what it is worth my stock 700 in .308 shows the same accuracy whether the bullet is just a fraction off the lands, (and almost falling out of the case), or set to easily feed through the magazine.

The muzzle velocity is pretty close to the same also.

The photo is an example of a prone, bipod, no sandbag group at 200 yards.
 

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I don't see it as defective anymore than you'd say a corvette is defective because you can't drive it on BLM trails. You don't say a scope is defective after you drove over it with your truck. It's match ammo and it was abused. Yet it still functioned better than it would have if it had significant neck tension.

Duvel got a link?
 
I would not have fired those bullets....setbacks might cause increased pressure which could result broken guns and human injuries. I think you were lucky.
I'm pretty sure Taliv knows what he's doing, but that is a good warning for any novices that may be reading the thread.
 
I'm not saying it doesn't btw. I really don't know and am honestly not familiar with the documentation he's referencing. If it's really an issue it would be good to share it here. If it's an old wives tale then let's test and show it one way or another. If it increases pressure in one circumstance but not another then what is the critical difference?
 
Taliv is talking about a RIFLE! All the links refer to pistols, apples to oranges. Do a rectal, cranial switch here fellas. IOW pull your-----. Look at the difference in the diameter of the bullet in the case. How much smaller is the diameter of a rifle bullet/case than an almost full caliber diameter of a pistol bullet? A pistol bullet takes a LOT more room when pushed deeper than the same distance with a rifle bullet.

I've read this 100's of times that pushing a bullet deeper into a pistol case raises pressure. Has anybody done tests? Yeah it makes sense that it would happen, but how much?

I matters very little with rifle ammo, at least as far as bottle necked cases go. What does matter as far as increased pressure goes, is jamming the bullet into the rifling, then firing the weapon.

Taliv, why on earth would you WANT hunting rounds to have that slight neck tension? I can't think of a good reason.
 
thanks for the link Duvel! did you see these graphs in that thread? the first is from a UofM paper and the second is from a lyman manual, according to the poster. it shows pressure decreasing from seated in the lands until about 250 thou off the lands, then gradually rising again. obviously, contrary to popinfresh's test.

so my question again is why is it different for some?

btw, i don't really buy the explanations of more or less volume. I can't prove it, but I believe when the primer detonates, it shoves the bullet forward into the lands before the powder burns enough to build pressure. i could be wrong of course, but seems like as far as powder burning is concerned, the volume is determined by the size of the bullet and case, and how far the lands are from the bolt head. i don't see how seating depth could change it.

unclenickpressure_zpscb9759c8.gif
pressuregraph.jpg
 
snuffy, honestly, i've really only hunted a handful of times in my life, and i'm really horrible at it :) so i dont' have hunting rounds or a dedicated hunting rifle.
I drive to matches all over the country several times per year. Last year I even drove over 5000 miles round trip to hang out in the salmon wilderness, much of which was very rough driving. i've never had bullets do this before due to vibration. so it was new to me. that's why i posted it. i have of course made batches of ammo that didn't have enough neck tension, which is why i mentioned i test every bullet before putting it in the box. again, when i put them in the box, i was unable to move the bullets by pushing on it with my finger. so it's not like there was no neck tension at all.
 
Using bushing style sizers? As the brass hardens and gets "springier" reload after reload the neck springs back more and more decreasing neck tension. If we are using light neck tension to start with we either need to anneal or use a smaller bushing as that happens. After three or four firings on new Lapua brass I find I need to go down a bushing size.

Just a thought.
 
I've had that happen; those rounds immediately became practice fodder. I only had a half dozen 30-06 and I used an inertial bullet puller to rather gently move the bullets partially out of the case and then ran them back through the seater and crimp dies. They shot fine, in fact very well.

Not everybody's solution, but it worked for me.
 
I'll agree with annealing & measuring neck tension. Beyond that I will add my opinion from loading lots of TSX bullets in various rifles that need to be at least .050" off, but I have some that are box limited and set .120" off. My opinion is that within an acceptable range, when testing for maximum accuracy, differences in seating depth are interchangeable with differences in powder charge- in other words, you're looking for the specific combination of the two that produces the right pressure for the bullet to exit the barrel at the right time. Therefore now, unless I'm loading for a bench rest gun I just pick a seating depth that makes sense for the components involved & then just focus on the powder charge.
 
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