I was wondering about the long range benefits that are touted for the 6.5 creedmore caliber. I compared the bc of 6.5, 130g tipped matchkings to .308, 155g tipped matchkings. BC in both rounds is .518/.519 and max loads for both examples are in the 2900 fps range. So my question is other than recoil and a few grains less powder what is the advantage of the 6.5 over the 308? Is the recoil that much less than the 308?
It seems that if the 6.5 was the old time round everyone had, then the 308 came along, it would be heralded as a great advancement.
The ballistics of a 6.5 are better than any 308 bullet. As Bart B notes, push a 6.5 fast and your barrel life will be short. I was pulling targets with weekend at a 600 yard midrange, the bud I was pulling with mentioned he had a 6 mm or 6.5 mm Rem Magnum. It shot fantastically well at long distance, barrel life was less than a 1000 rounds. Depending on how vastly rich you are, that might make a difference or not.
Bud was shooting a 308 Palma and doing well. While the 6.5 ballistics are always going to be better than a 308, actual hitting the target takes experience and judgment. If you are a terrible shot, going magnum, or going better ballistic coefficient won't improve hit probability. The shooter on my target actually did better than I, (I shot 308 Win) and he was shooting a 223. Our 223 service rifle shooter shot one 191 at 600 yards, we were all happy for him as that was a good score in the cold, dark, windy conditions we had. The fingers on my left hand froze, it was extremely painful!
The US military, more than any other organization, delayed advancement in 6.5 caliber bullets. When the US military supported target shooting, that is prior to 1968 when they stopped supporting the National Matches, what the military wanted you to shoot was a service rifle. They were in it to train civilians to shoot service rifles. So they wanted civilians to shoot service rifles and service rifle ammunition and that is what you shot. You fired 30-06 or 308 Win. The good match bullets of the period were 308. Once the Army walked away from civilian marksmanship, and marksmanship in general (military on average are horrible shots) civilians were free to experiment. NRA competitions is staffed with individuals who won and set National Records, these guys have been slow to change the game, because they want their records to remain relevant, and the game to stay the same. The civilian market has been pushing these guys forward, and bullet manufacturer's have responded. The selection of good 6.5 mm bullets is better than it has ever been. So is the selection of good 308 bullets.
Is 6.5 a better caliber than 308? For target shooting, I would say yes. But for all other things, it sort of depends.