Wow.
I want to thank EVERYONE who has replied. I appreciate the help.
barnbwt, I think this project is far more difficult than I hoped it would be. I lack the technical knowledge to judge how to proceed. I am very lucky to have a friend who might, based on the information I received here. He may be very interested in what you say about a bridge plate, but his forte is machining replacement parts out of solid steel, which is different.
Still, even if we can determine if the frame is zinc or aluminum based on weight vs. volume (thanks, danez71) we won't know the alloy, which would render welding perilous. Whatever it is, given the age of the gun, it's almost certainly something non-standard and unfamiliar. And I don't have any contacts to advise me about local welding outfits.
But I think I will settle for a cosmetic repair, using one of the epoxy products recommended here, just to prevent the gun from falling apart any further.
If so, I should also consider rendering the gun unfireable for the safety of future owners, perhaps by having the tip of the firing pin ground off. Then I can frame it and put it on the wall as a reminder to do better in the future.
Once again, thanks everybody, for giving me the benefit of your thoughts. I appreciate it.