The 1st Amendment never covered violent threats.
Not quite--the major issue is whether or not the threat is credible, immediate, and specific. Intent to actually carry out the threat is necessary for the state to prove, not just general ability. The Supreme Court ducked in a recent Maryland case from delineating just what was a true threat. Here is a discussion of that case,
https://verdict.justia.com/2014/12/10/supreme-court-considers-true-threats-first-amendment aka Elonis v. US.
Current Scotus precedent is Brandenburg v. Ohio,
https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/395/444 and VA v. Black, "
intimidation in the constitutionally proscribable sense of the word is a type of true threat, where a speaker directs a threat to a person or group of persons with the intent of placing the victim in fear of bodily harm or death.”
In Elonis, the Supreme Court ruled that the statute punishing interstate threats required that intent must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt when reversing Elonis's conviction and did not reach the constitutional issue of what words constitute a true threat under the 1st Amendment. https://infogalactic.com/info/Elonis_v._United_States
The clear and present danger test as well as the bad tendencies tests were both de-emphasized under the Brandenburg case and the clear and present danger test itself was repudiated by the guy (Justice Holmes) who wrote it in subsequent Supreme Court cases.
Brandenburg narrowed the scope of where speech could be criminalized so that it has to be an immediate incitement to unlawful action with some way to determine through objective facts that the person actually intends to further their illegal activity.
Punishment of bomb threats and shootings if they involved communications to specific targets and specifics in the threat that would cause a reasonable person to believe an imminent threat exists can be punished. General threats on an internet posts to forums to generic federal law enforcement agents as a class probably is not going to be enough to get a conviction in the Ohio case noted below unless there is more than the newspaper is saying. However, this is useful to delineate how gun confiscations work to the detriment of third parties and how grey areas of the law could cause seizures of your firearms by the actions of another party in the household.
The first statement in the article appears to be from this: "A subpoena for information on the account was issued after the FBI saw ArmyofChrist, in a thread on the 1993 siege of a Waco, Texas compound, write a comment which read, "In conclusion, shoot every federal agent on sight."
A second that is part of the indictment is , "The FBI said they discovered further messages from Olsen's account advocating breaking the law, including posts telling readers to stock up on guns and to go out of their way to break laws. In a post, the defendant is alleged to have posted, "Hell, even the Oklahoma City bombing shows that armed resistance is a viable method of political change," Apparently the posts were on ifunny social media site and spurred an additional more specific threat by one of his followers,
https://www.wfmj.com/story/40943980...-suspect-was-online-follower-of-boardman-teen A second charge on using the internet to make a threat was made that does not after research does not specify what that threat was or whether it applies to the first charge in the indictment but applies to the method of communicating the threat.
The defendant argues that his statements are hyperbole and joking in nature.
Under Brandenburg, what has been presented in the story so far with additional evidence is probably not enough to get a conviction sustained through the appellate process and thus I suspect that Mr. Olsen is to be taught a lesson by punishment through process.
https://patch.com/ohio/cleveland/ohio-man-threatened-kill-federal-agents-indictment-says
That being said, I have not found the actual indictment yet online but he apparently had a number of hateful posts that attacked a number of different targets online but none of them posted online so far seem to have specific targeting information unlike the specifics of one of his 4k followers on the platform,
https://portermedium.com/2019/08/oh...esh-arrested-with-10000-rounds-of-ammunition/
What is going to be an issue in the case would be the context in which the statements were made as apparently the website has memes, gifs, etc in different areas that are supposed to be funny apparently where there are threads of comments by folks. The state will also have to prove additional concrete actions to further a conspiracy for violent action, and that the young man had access or a plan to access the firearms that were locked up.
Here is a bit more on the story,
https://www.wkbn.com/news/local-new...d-accused-of-threats-good-kid-with-no-record/
The firearms were in a vault and secured apparently and apparently belonged to the father who is a competitive shooter despite confusing news coverage on the point. So far the father is not being charged. The teen involved in the threatmaking has pled not guilty to the charges.
In my area, there was a similar case brought forward regarding an alleged threat to a local school which ended up not being pursued by the prosecution quietly after a showy arrest and the guy sitting in jail waiting for the grand jury to investigate for a couple of months. One sees a lot of threats to the president being handled in a similar way where the ending of the cases are quietly disposed of via referrals to mental health, plea bargaining to lesser offenses, and charges are often dropped.
The chans and freewheeling gamer culture online can result in something like the Aristocrats insider joke for comedians where each person tries to top the other in outrageous and offensive speech. This might also be the issue involving this youth or maybe the guy was planning something horrendous to get social media attention which seems to be a thing among some recent attacks.
How to separate the true threats from false bravado by anonymous advocates of mass mayhem is a real conundrum in our nation given the protections of free speech on one hand and the need to protect society on the other.
My default position is that authorities must investigate credible threats but make darn sure that all the due process rights adhere to the accused and that unjustified charges are dropped rather than trying to make political hay from them or worse ending up in vindictive prosecutions of innocent people such as the Duke LaCrosse case.