My guess is that accuracy is more dependent on chamber (556 vs 223 vs Wylde), ammo selected, twist rate, barrel length and muzzle device ... Since there were no early chromed barrels in 223 (tight chambers) that I know about, it is probably hard to do an historic A-B comparison. Now days there are barrels in all sorts of materials (chrome, nitride, bare chrome-moly, SS) and with various chambers. So more options and configurations. I'd hate to try to assemble the test spreadsheet for all the option possibilities ...
What chamber does your rifle have?
Have you found the ammo it prefers (bullet weight, length...)?
There is so much to final accuracy that the difference between chrome and nitride is almost irrelevant. I like Nitride, but SS is fun too.
My most accurate rifle, so far, is a nitrided Rock River A4 upper in 20" with a Wylde chamber HBAR barrel. It is a 1 MOA barrel all day, any day, the operator is awake and careful about his hold. With the Mil-Spec hand guards, you can throw it off easily by resting it differently ....
It will last longer than I will live at 250 rounds a year. Likely yours will too. Until you've done at least a few thousand rounds, it aint an issue.