Twist Rate and Bullet Stabilization Problems

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Yes, the older 340B is certainly more worn and in all likelihood was less consistent to start with. So, it delivers the same load a bit slower (don’t have notes in front of me to see exact chrono results). And that’s the most likely cause, or predominant cause of it failing to stabilize the 55grs.

Probably on that ragged edge. Both guns might have problems if you didn't live up high. That's why I run the calculator set at sea level. I live at 4900 feet.
 
I've found my 1-12 22-250 will stabilize a 53 VMAX or 62 hpbt. Thus is the absolute limit for it.
At the same time. A 1-12 223 wouldn't stabilize a 55 fmj-bt.
It did great with a 55 fb or 52hpbt.

Speed helps some.
 
My 14/Swift sure doesn't like M855 62gr bullets.
No, No...Not no way. Sideways at 25 yards.
(52gr HPBT MatchKing is 3/8" at 100 yards though)

Y'all might what to take advantage of https://bergerbullets.com/twist-rate-calculator/

The military had to go to 1:10 for those 62 gr bullets. Now they are at 1:7 from what I understand. Some of their match loads are the 77 MatchKing.

I LOVE that 52 MatchKing! Always have some around. Very explosive at 22-250 velocities though. Got to watch what you shoot with them.
 
I obviously haven't tried everything on the planet in my 12 twist 223, but I haven't found anything reasonable that wouldn't stabilize. Purposely haven't tried bullets that I know won't work. That is a waste of money.
I wouldn't be surprised if the 223 is cut slower than the book says.
 
Can you please include what altitude you typically shoot at ?
We're right at a mile high around here, and both my wife's and my 22-250s do real well with the good ol' Hodgdon load of 38.0grs of H380 behind Hdy 52gr SPBTs. My wife's 22-250 is a Winchester 70, and I don't know the twist. My 22-250 is a Kimber with a 1 in 12 twist.:)
It's not a weight issue, it a length issue, longer bullets require more spin to be stable at a given velocity.
Did I ever find that out a few years ago! Thinking they would work for pests (ground squirrels, rabbits and starlings) in the garden, I bought a box of those Aguila SSS (SniperSubSonic) 22LRs for my Kimber bolt 22LR rifle. Normally, I can keep 6 or 7 Winchester "Super Speed" 40gr bullets in about an inch at 25 yards with that rifle, but those darned l-o-n-g, Aguila 60gr "subsonic" wouldn't even stay on a paper plate at 25 yards. And when they did hit it, they often went through it sideways.o_O
I don't have any idea what the twist rate of my Kimber 22LR rifle is, but it's obviously too slow to stabilize long, Aguila 60gr bullets.
 
Ever wonder what stabilizes bullets out of the ultimate varmint rifle? The 16 inch Mark 7 rifles on the Iowa class battleships are rifled with a right hand twist of 1 in 25 inches. There are 96 grooves that are 0.150 inches deep. This stabilized shells weighing from 1900 lbs to 2700 lbs that are 64 inches long. Each shell spins a little over 27 turns before exiting the barrel. The armor piercing shells are 72 inches long and the HC/HE shells are 64 inches long.
 
Ever wonder what stabilizes bullets out of the ultimate varmint rifle? The 16 inch Mark 7 rifles on the Iowa class battleships are rifled with a right hand twist of 1 in 25 inches. There are 96 grooves that are 0.150 inches deep. This stabilized shells weighing from 1900 lbs to 2700 lbs that are 64 inches long. Each shell spins a little over 27 turns before exiting the barrel. The armor piercing shells are 72 inches long and the HC/HE shells are 64 inches long.
What diameter are the shells? The larger the diameter, the slower the twist to stabilize.
 
A word of CAUTION about the Berger Stability calculator. It is NOT set up to take account of plastic tips ala Nosler BT or Hornady VMAX. Berger doesn't make tipped bullets so it is not something they care about. If you put in a bullet length including the plastic tip, be prepared for it to tell you that your bullet is UNSTABLE. Either subtract your tip length, or use the JBM calculator below, which has a place to insert the tip length.

JBM - Calculations - Stability (jbmballistics.com)
 
Have you measured it?
Not quite along the same lines, but when I bought a Radical Arms 450 Bushmaster upper, and used my marked carbon rod to primary clean it, I counted a faster 1 in 14 twist.
Usually a .452 barrel is one in sixteen, or slower as you get into faster than pistol cartridges or older rifles and types.
I wonder where Radical got the rifling button?

Not to any detriment though, as it makes an impressive varmint rifle. Spinning a 300 grain bullet slightly faster makes for a little bit better result, I think.
Some humans say a fourty five or fifty caliber hole all the way through is already big enough.
If I can make a seventy caliber hole without shooting a one ounce slug(oww.), then why not do it?

I wasn’t going to eat that chipmunk anyway...:)
 
If you find your not getting the stability you may need to push it faster if you can. Sierra told me a couple of years ago when I question whether the heavy (SGK) bullet would stabilize in my 260 Rem. They told me it would due to shape, designed for slow twist. As i was testing it got more accuracy as I went up in velocity. I ended up at max load, no pressure signs and slightly under spec velocity.
 
If you find your not getting the stability you may need to push it faster if you can. Sierra told me a couple of years ago when I question whether the heavy (SGK) bullet would stabilize in my 260 Rem. They told me it would due to shape, designed for slow twist. As i was testing it got more accuracy as I went up in velocity. I ended up at max load, no pressure signs and slightly under spec velocity.

Speed does help some. If you run a calculator and experiment with inputting different speeds, you find out right away that you need a big increase to change stability very much.
 
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Another quirk about miller stability calculators is they are not accurate with flat based bullets.
 
The JBM calculator uses absolute barometric pressure instead of altitude in feet. A standard sea level day is 59 degrees F at 29.92 in/HG. If you are higher than that, subtract 1.006 in/HG PER 1000 feet of altitude higher up to 5000 feet. So, 5000 feet would be 24.89 in/HG.

Also, the JBM calculator uses some kind of math on the plastic tips. It doesn't just subtract them from the overall bullet length.
 
Berger states that they use the military standard for stability which is fully stable at an SG of 1.5 and over.

The JBM calculator uses a civilian standard for full stability at an SG of 1.3 and over.

So, the color codes you get when running these calculators may differ from each other on the same bullet.
 
Here is a chart I made up comparing the Berger and JBM calculators using bullets that I would typically be shooting. <EDIT> I didn't note on this chart that the TWIST I inputted was 1 in 14. Sorry about that. Also, SMK = Sierra Match King, SBK = Sierra Blitz King, NBT = Nosler Ballistic Tip. We all know what VMAX means.

View attachment 971371
 
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