Howdy Again
Hats Off to MEHavey.
He explained everything.
The New Model Number Three was the very best of the large frame Smith and Wesson Top Breaks. A lot of design work went into it. The hammer was rebounding, the grip was much better shaped than on any of the earlier Number Threes, and S&W had redesigned the barrel catch, making it simpler to manufacture and easier to operate.
Unfortunately, Uberti chose to go the less expensive route and use the same barrel assembly from their Russian 3rd Model with its more complicated and more difficult to use barrel latch.
Here is the top strap from a 2nd Model Russian. S&W changed the screw in the 3rd Model to a large, knurled thumb screw, at least no screw driver was needed to pull the cylinder off for cleaning.
Which is one of the reasons I don't like shooting the Russian model. Too much of a pain to remove the cylinder for cleaning. Yup, you have to undo the screw in the top strap to pull the Cylinder Catch out to remove the cylinder.
So much easier with the NM3 design. Nothing to disassemble. Just lift the barrel latch, and rotate the cylinder counter clockwise while pulling up slightly.
The other thing I don't like about shooting the Russian model is that big pointy hump on the grip. The Russians wanted that as a design feature because they did not want the grip rotating in the hand from recoil. It does a great job of keeping the grip from rotating. Unforunately, for most of us it is a farther reach with the thumb to cock the hammer than with a Colt. So I always have to regrip when cocking the hammer in order to reach the hammer spur. I place the pointy hump against the palm of my hand so I can reach the hammer. Then I have to remember to regrip again, to get my hand below the pointy hump. If I don't regrip, and fire the revolver, the pointy hump digs into my hand and it hurts. Even with a relatively mild cartridge like 44 Russian.
The grip shape of the New Model Number Three is so much more refined than the Russian model. Just a slight 'knuckle' on the grip, very much like the grip shape of a modern K frame Smith. If I want to allow the grip to rotate in my hand when shooting, this one is also chambered for 44 Russian, the most popular chambering of this model, I can. I let the grip rotate in my hand, which brings the hammer spur closer to my thumb, in order to cock it. Then I just regrip once, not twice, to get my hand back under the hump.
Uberti did a great job of making a New Model Number Three style frame, but they cheaped out on the barrel assembly, using the same barrel as their Russian Model. They could have made a new barrel assembly just like the originals, with the improved barrel latch.
Here is a treat. This is a New Model Number Three Target Model. This one does not belong to me, but I did have the opportunity to photograph it at a CAS match. These had a windage adjustable rear sight, similar to what Uberti is putting on their replica of the New Model Number Three, and a raised target front sight with a bead on top of the blade. These were chambered for the S&W 32-44 and 38-44 target cartridges. Not the same as the later S&W 38-44 high powered version of the 38 Special. This 38-44 was basically the same as a modern 38S&W cartridge, except the brass was extended all the way to the front of the chamber. The bullets were loaded set all the way back in the case like a wad cutter. The 32-44 target cartridge was similar. Because the brass extended all the way to the front of the cylinder, there was no reduced diameter chamber throat for the bullet to traverse. These were the premier target revolvers of their day, easily more accurate than any of their competitors. This one is chambered for the 38-44 round. I'm still kicking myself because a few years ago the owner called me up and asked if I wanted to buy it. Like a dope, I said no. I could have been shooting modern 38S&W ammo out of it if I had wanted to, because the 38-44 target round is no longer manufactured.
Here is a reprint from a 1900 S&W catalog showing some of the cartridges the New Model Number Three was chambered for.The 32-44 and 38-44 are the top two on the left. The 38 WInchester cartridge in the catalog is what we usually call 38-40 these days, and the 44 Winchester round is what is usually known as 44-40.
Interestingly enough, by this time S&W was calling what we now know as the New Model Number Three, the Russian Model.