Blue Dot, 9mm 124 FMJ. Velocity question.

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I am trying to develop a load for Blue Dot using Everglades Ammo 124 FMJ and CCI 500 primers.

The book load calls for a max of 7.9 grains using a Speer 124 GDHP, Hornady's "What if my bullet is not a match for the listed bullet" implies (in my reading) that a round nose FMJ can be substituted for a HP bullet.

I loaded several steps leading up to a maximum of 7.8 Grains, mixed p/u brass, 1.12 OAL as specified by Alliant. The velocity I got out of an 8" PSA PA-9 was very stout! All 6 of the loads averaged in the ballpark ([email protected] Grains to [email protected] Grains).

Let's take a look at the 7.5 grain load specifically since it's the only one I got a reference string using a shorter barreled Pistol (4.5" Springfield Armory XDm-9)

7.5 grains PA-9 8"
1488
1517
1509
1514
1517
Avg: 1509
Std: 12.19

Win NATO 124Gr, PA-9 8" (for reference)
1304
1319
1329
1341
1310
Avg: 1320.6
Std: 14.81


7.5 grains XDm 4.5"
1323
1321
1312
1364
1338
Avg: 1331.6
Std: 20.38

The brass was being flung pretty far as you can imagine. I've examined all the primers from the XDm and while a couple of the XDm primers are showing a little loss of edge roundness, the 2 dozen or so I have from the PSA (firing at an average of 1500 FPS!) look completely normal.

My essential question: This load has a listed velocity in a 4" barrel of 1238 using the 124 GDHP and 7.9 grains. I'm exceeding that by 100 fps in a pistol with a barrel 1/2" longer and almost 300 Fps in a pistol with a double length Barrel (8")

Does this constitute a situation that's "too good to be true" Are those velocities telling me that this load with this bullet is probably well into or beyond +p range for 9mm in your opinions? 600 Foot Pounds of muzzle energy from a 9mm, even with an 8" barrel, seems stout.

Accuracy was fine, rested off a pistol case with a towel over it. The groups below are from the PSA 8". I should add that I'm completely blown away by the quality of this weapon. It will put Win NATO 124 gr in basically 1 hole at about 40' and has been completely reliable while having a feel of quality and solidity that makes me think PSA has this thing dialed in!



20210508_195645.jpg
 
No, Blue Dot is a great powder for those loads I remember using it when I loaded single stage. Has its drawbacks also, does not meter well thru progressive powder drops.
 
Hornady's "What if my bullet is not a match for the listed bullet" implies (in my reading) that a round nose FMJ can be substituted for a HP bullet
Yes, but you have to adjust your oal to compensate for the shorter ogive of the HP versus a RN-FMJ. 1.12” oal may be too short. You might want to be closer to 1.130” for that bullet with Blue Dot - it reacts okay to compressed loads but it can be spiky at the high end. Notice in the snippet above the 124gr TMJ has an oal of 1.135”
 
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In longer barrel pistols, Blue Dot is very good. As you're probably aware, your barrel is going to heat up a bit pushing a bit slower powder at a higher velocity, and I'd watch that. Personally, I'd slow down a bit to save wear and tear, but some of my Zombie ammo is running close to your XDm.

The XDm will handle hot loads, but I don't know anything about the Pa-9s. I've used hot Blue Dot in a Browning Hi-Power, but I also use slide buffers to protect those frames.

Good powder.
 
Here's what I got...

right at 1300 fps

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how close were you to your chrony ?
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Great reference, thanks! I was about 7 or 8 feet from the Chrony, trying to keep it at the 5+ specified minimum distance.

I think with it's uniquely high volumes of powder Blue Dot really does outperform other choices for longer barrels, the FPS gain per inch of barrel length seems pretty atypical. I want to shoot for accuracy at 50 yards and get at least a few velocities from a 16" AR9 that these loads will also be used in. I'll add those velocities to this thread when I do.

I'm getting a sense that pressures are probably in or lower than 9MM +P but that this load will be significantly harder on guns than, say 4.5 grains of tite group, etc.


I've only got 1 pound of it, sadly, but it's looking like my 1k of EA 124 FMJ's will be paired up with that and mostly take care of both quantities, or close.
 
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I tried Blue Dot in .45 and it was a long arduous process. What I discovered through crowd sourcing and my limited experience, is that best results came near max. Hot, true, and normal but very temperamental. A little bit on either side of the sweet spot and I couldn't get it to shoot. Plus my hands got tired of the recoil. I finally gave up and switched. But it does create some smokin' rounds.
 
I tried Blue Dot in .45 and it was a long arduous process. What I discovered through crowd sourcing and my limited experience, is that best results came near max. Hot, true, and normal but very temperamental. A little bit on either side of the sweet spot and I couldn't get it to shoot. Plus my hands got tired of the recoil. I finally gave up and switched. But it does create some smokin' rounds.
I've reloaded .45ACP,.40S&W and 9mm with Blue Dot and it is a completely different animal in the 9mm versus .45. In 9mm I tried it with 143gr. TCJ and got good, solid, consistent loads; but it acts like a magnum pistol powder and that's just not what I was looking for so I documented the load and abandoned it. I also stopped loading that heavy TCJ because it wouldn't chamber reliably in any of my 9mm's. In .45ACP I got what you describe, BD is spiky but the performance is superb - accurate and fast with heavy bullets. In .40S&W I added it to the mix of new loads I tested for my first try at handloading the caliber. It's like a cherry bomb had a baby with a flame-thrower. Too much boom for a target load. If I ever decide to load up some mid-weight JHP or JSP, I'll give it another try, along with AA#5, when I get some.
 
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