Why Are Our New (Police) Recruits Misfits, Morons & Malcontents?

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From http://officer.com/article/article.jsp?siteSection=16&id=36095

Answer: The good ones are going somewhere else

Hiring: the toughest and most important job that management has on its plate. Unfortunately, many (if not most) agencies are failing to attract the people who would make the best cops.

Why? We cling to doing things the way we've always done them. The world has changed. The old approach just isn't working anymore.

The Old Model

Let's look at the hiring process just a scant few years ago. Annually, an ad would go in area newspapers announcing that our department would be testing for cop jobs. The goal was to hire new recruits who would become cops.

There was a multitude of applicants--far more than there were openings. The stereotypical candidate was a male, 25 years old, maybe with military experience. He was in excellent shape, with a muscular physique and could outrun a gazelle.

His home life was ideal: he was raised in a nuclear family with two parents who stayed married. They taught him right from wrong at an early age. He respected the law and was certainly drug averse.

He was competitive, having been an athlete in school. His brawn closely equaled his brain in relative ability and power.

The screening process was intense. The slightest hint of a flaw in character or background ended the process instantly.

Because most of those performing the background checks and reviews had been the same kind of applicant when he or she signed on, the process tended to be self-perpetuating, retaining only those candidates who were similar in nature.

The World Has Changed

Over the years, it seems that many social problems that were previously "worked out" between peers now land in front of a judge. Ours has become a very litigious society.

The brawny nature of cops led to the citizenry filing an unprecedented number of excessive force complaints. Those flames were fanned by social activists, i.e. Al Sharpton, Jesse Jackson, and others.

Cops were being watched, recorded, and photographed at every turn. Uncomplimentary video bites were aired without end on CNN and news outlets around the country.

It's become so bad that elected and appointed officials in government service are often forced into decisions and actions simply to avoid potential liability, rather than being based on what actually makes sense in the situation at the time.

But wait, there's more

I am part of the Baby Boom generation. Throughout my life, I have witnessed our generation change perceptions and notions about what it means to be a kid, a teenager, middle-aged, and now preparing for our "senior" years. It has been akin to watching a snake digest a swallowed rodent as the 'bulge' moved along its body.

The reality is there are fewer young folks today. Growing up, a visit to McDonalds guaranteed that the counter person taking my order would be of high school or maybe college age. But, no more.

Look at the age of the folks who greet you at Wal-Mart, Target, or K-Mart. Kids? Hardly. There just aren't enough kids to go around.

Though we may all picture the stereotypical police recruit, the fact is there aren't enough of them to go around.

That has forced agencies to hire older recruits in many instances. And, those agencies were pleasantly surprised. How, you ask? Their equipment lasts longer, there are fewer citizen complaints, excessive force problems tend to evaporate, and the "real" job of cleaning up a neighborhood or community is accomplished with more precision skill and less overall pain.

It's A New Society

The war on terror and other global factors have siphoned many top candidates away from coppery. There's the military, an explosive growth in federal law enforcement jobs, and private enterprise that seeks candidates from the same group. Our competitors have great benefits and envious rates of pay.

Over the years, local law enforcement has endeavored to improve the "brain power" of recruits by requiring some level of college education. Improved actual intelligence remains a goal that is largely unmet. In some instances, "ideal" candidates were turned away. In others, the force ended up filled with "eggheads" who lacked even a molecule of street smarts and/or people skills.

In general, employees are now demanding (and getting) satisfaction in their careers. Seldom do today's employees stay in the same job with the same organization from the beginning to the end of their work career. They are now able to pick and choose where to work, based upon their individual preferences. I believe current statistics show that the average person has four to five different employers over a lifetime. Young people entering the workforce today are expected to have 13 or more jobs.

Terminally stupid people who test well and become supervisors in many cop shops (we know who they are) tend to drive away the good talent to places where they're paid and treated better. \Employees insist on having a job that they want to go to each day.

But, "that's the way we've ALWAYS done it!!"

Are You Stuck In The Last Century?

I recently had an experience with a lieutenant in Gillette, Wyoming. It was quite interesting to observe.

The application package (more than 100 pages) was submitted by the candidate along with supporting background details.

The lieutenant handling the background investigation combed through it as though he was searching the car of a known drug dealer--looking for a single shard of information upon which the applicant might be rejected.

He found one sentence that didn't suit him from an incident report written years earlier, and the process came to an abrupt end, without any recognition of the overwhelming positive references, awards, and other material that was presented.

The process was long. It was difficult to gain any sense of progress along the way. There was virtually no feedback, interaction, or opportunity to provide anything in the form of a remedy.

Thirty years ago, agencies could get away with that. Today, those who insist on such archaic practices end up with the candidates who couldn't land a job with more progressive departments.

I can only imagine how frustrated the recruiter in Gillette must be with this situation.

It's the 21st Century

At the other end of the spectrum from Gillette is Madison, Wisconsin.

Theirs is a fresh and aggressive recruiting campaign, largely the brainchild of Sgt. Mike Koval. The department sends ambassadors around the region to hold frequent recruiting meetings.

They make very clear what kind of candidate they seek and what the most important skills are for success in Madison. They encourage candidates from mid-life who have real-life experiences to bring to the job.

Rather than look for a single speck of trouble which might cause disqualification, Madison judges their candidates on the preponderance of information available. Madison might not get the "perfect" candidate, but they are most likely to get those who will, in fact, make good cops.

Madison PD employs a communication system that keeps a candidate aware of the status of their application. They encourage applicants along the way with mailings, e-mails, phone calls, and other forms of communication.

For those who don't make the grade, Madison PD promises each applicant a full disclosure of what problems exist. If corrected, the applicant is invited to reapply.

What Do We Do To Catch Up?

If your agency is caught in the last century, there are some steps that you can take that will bring you up to date.

Assess the talent pool upon which you can draw. Measure it geographically, demographically, and by quantity of potential applicants. Are there enough possibilities, or do you need to change your criteria?

From the available pool, identify the characteristics of the candidates that you want to attract. Of course, stay within federal laws relating to discrimination. But be able to articulate your vision of the "perfect" candidate, from the standpoint of education, experience, physical ability, etc.

Confirm that the traits you've identified for the ideal candidate are really needed in today's cop job. Example: I wrote a column recently about physical fitness suggesting that the institutionalized timed 1.0--1.5 mile run bears no relationship to what a street cop does today.

Don't do things "because we've always done them that way." Do them because they are relevant to coppery now. Enlist the aid of the grunt-level cops in your department to develop and test the list of desired traits and skills. You may be surprised at just how insightful those grunt cops can be.

Determine if the market conditions and your resources will allow you to attract the candidates you want. If the Feds are routinely in your backyard, offering entry level law enforcement jobs at $50,000, you won't get far if your starting salary is $25,000. Figure out who your competition is. Be better than your competition is in a way that's important to your ideal candidates.

Recognize social change

Technology has radically affected most areas of life from the patrol car to the way we buy airplane tickets.

One of the most technologically advanced agencies in the country, as related to the recruiting process, is Peoria, AZ. I made application there and completed the background information on line, keeping a printed copy for my files.

They have sent me monthly mailings announcing tests. I receive bi-weekly e-mails with department news. The local chamber of commerce sent a fantastic color book showing how they will help me and my family acclimate to their community if I come to work there.

The Peoria experience has been the most advanced and adapted to the current world that I've seen.

If all your department gets in its new recruits are misfits, morons, and malcontents, it's time to wake up and smell the coffee. It's 2007, in case you missed it.
 
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Police recruiting is a funny business I would agree.

I was a volunteer reserve deputy once for a department that shall remain nameless. Back in the day, when I was interested in such work, I was in great physical condition, a recent college graduate, spoke passable Spanish, was an honorably discharged veteran, a crack shot compared to many of my less than interested in shooting peers, and I could not get a legitimate crack at paid employment with this department.

Turns out the prosecutors really liked me. I wrote meticuluous and understandable reports, long on critical details, and short on confusingly nameless pronouns. I was also a pretty articulate witness on those odd ocassions I had to testify.

Turned out the rumor was that one of the key Sergeants in the hiring process thought that were I hired on, I posed a danger to his long range career advancement potential because one deputy district attorney had asked him to write better reports, using one of mine as a model.

Not getting hired was the best thing that ever happened to me. Life is too short to serve time under a bureaucratic butt muncher who is afraid of meritocracy.

The problem for too many police forces is that it is next to impossible to get fired merely for being an incompetent boob. How is any upgrade possible, when the dinosaur farm is run by the dinosaur dictatorship?
 
no offense dude, but "drug averse" I hope you mean that in only he chooses to not to do drugs. The world is not black and white and there are far too many disillusioned youths dealing with a huge law enforcement issue that is probably one of the biggest of the past few generations - drug prohibition. You have a world where police are perceived (I'm not going to debate if it's correct or not) as state sponsored thugs, with their primary role being revenue generation. You have the "War on Drugs" which has made its presence known in every aspect of a child's life and later on the realization of the lies and failure of it, and you wonder why people don't want to enforce idiotic unjust laws. You have a mentality of us vs them that is coming to light every day with the increase of communication (video, TV news, internet, etc)

Police corruption has been found, due to these very changes (video taping, more of a focus on corruption and police brutality) to actually been happening.

This site fights for our rights guaranteed by the constitution. Other aspects of that are just as important.

It's nice to think back to the good ol days, but remember those good ol days had separate drinking fountains, intolerance towards other political systems, xenophobia and a whole host of other issues, just like we have today.
 
Why Are Our New (Police) Recruits Misfits, Morons & Malcontents?

Look at Society as a whole and it's disappointingly obvious. It's troubling.
 
It will all sort itself out.

Microelectronics will allow everyone to record what happens at police stops. Eventually with audio/video recorders undetectably small.

That's going to put an end to a LOT of police misconduct.
 
I enjoyed it. Certain parts reflect some of my personal experiences, with the addition of an odd kind of corruption. Not the out-right criminal kind, more along the lines of selfish and lazy administration manipulating the organization to suit their own wants.

I'd like to share my experience with a local LEO branch.

I live in a mid-sized town, and have had an interest in law enforcement work for some time. I think I am an honest and moral person, thanks to my parents I have been familiar with firearms since an early age, and I work well under pressure. I thought I would be ideal for the job.

I applied to my local Sheriff's Department, as I had heard they had openings in the patrol division. I filled out the paperwork, which took several days of collecting phone numbers, meeting with neighbors, and collecting signatures. I'm a transplant to this town, so I'm not a 'native', which means I don't have quite the same base of contacts some applicants would.

I had two phone interviews, which seemed positive to me, and was scheduled for a face to face interview with a Captain, and two Lieutenants. Myself and a friend who also decided to apply were the only ones of 10 or so interviews that day who showed up in ties and slacks. We are both in our early 20s, and the majority of the applicants were much older, with several wearing grungy T-shirts and shorts, one smelling strongly of alcohol. I was nearly in shock that these people would show up to ANY job interview like that, let alone a law enforcement position! The interview went well, and I was told they would like to hire me, however they have already filled all of the patrol division openings (with the grubby looking individuals ahead of me). I was given a position on the night shift of the Jail Division. I was told when a patrol slot opened up, they preferred to hire from within, and I would be able to apply at that point.

In this county Jail Deputys are still commissioned, trained in firearms and non-lethal much like patrol, but a much more general and shorter school, with a focus on Jail operations. I did not receive my Jail basic training until I was already working for nearly 3 months, everything from operating towers, central control operations, to direct contact with the population. The basic course was a waste of my time, and taught many operations that are not practiced, or would be safety violations in my particular county (it's a course taught state-wide).

I quickly lost faith in the Administration being there to help, and in my direct supervisors (SGTS and CPLS) ability to function. Operations were micro-managed by the LT in charge of the Jail division, who I later learned had no experience in running a correctional institution. He was there because he knew the right people, and had friends in local government. He also rarely set foot in the jail itself, and dictated policy from his desk. Without being too specific, many of those in charge were only there by favors. Promotions went along the same lines, you either knew someone, or kissed bum to get anywhere. Hard work played no part in it, in fact, doing your job properly was the quickest way to get fired. Actual operations often were opposite of what was written policy, which created a situation where if you follow written policy, you are in trouble for disobeying an order, and if you mess up following an order that is against policy, you are in trouble for not going with policy and informing your supervisor of it. Security violations were a daily fact.

I tried to move to patrol, only to find out that applications coming from jail division deputys were generally filed into the trash can, often while the deputy was still there watching. I was also told that they would not move me to patrol, because they had already invested Jail operations training in me. In short, they lied to me from the start.

Problems with schedules, payroll, overtime, and staffing added to my displeasure with the job. I gave it a fair chance, stayed through probation, and left in disgust. I met a lot of decent people there, some with great talent, much of it being wasted due to mis-management. I do wish them the best, and they have better intestinal fortitude than I to stay in that place.

I really hope this particular experience is the exception and not the rule, as my interest remains, though my image of the job is somewhat tarnished.
 
Sheriffs Departments are a strange animal, from the smallest to the biggest they tend to have a life all their very own.

I've worked for 2 different S.O. and they were both very much like you described.

The small ones will sucker you into the jail with promises of a future patrol assignment only to go behind your back and hire outside the agency over and over again never keeping the promise. This they will do until words gets around and the apps dry up and they are more or less forced to promote an example thru the ranks one which they can point to and say "see we do have flow thru!"

The other end of the candle has the civil service positions where everyone is paid the same, jail or patrol and they can now use the jail as punishment when you screw up on patrol or piss the wrong supervisor off, they send you back to the jail for 6 months as punishment, which is exactly what they call it making those who work in the jail seem less of an officer, killing moral and running the quality folks off.
 
the majority of the applicants were much older, with several wearing grungy T-shirts and shorts, one smelling strongly of alcohol. I was nearly in shock that these people would show up to ANY job interview like that, let alone a law enforcement position! * * * however they have already filled all of the patrol division openings (with the grubby looking individuals ahead of me).

Unfortunately, too many police officers fill either the above described profile or the profile of the Special Ops "operator" who was refused reenlistment by the Army. Donnie Dirtbag (the Atlanta narcs who recently plead guilty) or Baby Rambo (who seems to survive - unfortunately for society).
 
Microelectronics will allow everyone to record what happens at police stops. Eventually with audio/video recorders undetectably small.

That's going to put an end to a LOT of police misconduct.
Yeah, that'll work until either someone develops electronic countermeasures (video camera jamming or something) or recording law enforcement activities becomes a criminal act (ya know, 'cause terrorists could record law enforcement activities as a way of figuring out when best to blow something up).
 
What the article and some of the subsequent posters describe is government employment in general. It is not just LE. A very large percentage of government employees are civil service and unionized, making it effectively impossible to manage them in any realistic way.

Most LE managers are neither capable managers nor especially good LE personnel, but are just better at working the system. And you can't just put in competent managers, as the system forces you to use people who are already cops as supervisors and managers. It is much like the disaster that has befallen education in this country where it is nearly impossible to effectively manage schools because of the certification processes required for managers.
 
In Massachusetts we have the Civil Service Act, which creates a system of entitlement for the Civil servants. In Mass, all LEOs are trained and hired out by the state to the local departments. State Police have their own recruitments, and send their recruits through their own academy. Sheriffs are not considered LEOs in this state, so they only attend a short training academy for their specialized job which is maintaining country Prisons. This system make it important to be politically connected, or from a lineage of cops so one can attend the State police academy where all statewide recruits are trained. Since many LEO in this state get on forces due to corrupt means, this means many police forces in this state are filled with half life's, crooks, and all types of social misfits. And even if an Officer is a complete **** up he still can't be fired right off the bat, because he is a Civil servant he is afforded rights of due process under the Civil Service act. It can take years to fire a civil servant once the state Civil service unions get involved. If one is not connected to the system then you best be at the top of their class in college (college is mandatory in this state), have military experience and have an impeccable record. I am not saying all the Police are bad in this state, many are find upstanding citizens who really care about doing right. But too many in this state are in it for the personal and financial benefits, which are very good in this state compared to many parts of the country.
 
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Do Like We Are Doing...Fire Them...Local & County LEOs! We Are Cleaning House!

I cannot answer the "why", but I can tell you how to handle them...fire them! If the County Sheriff or local Chief of Police won't fire them, have your local city officials "fire" them. We are doing just that, right now in our town! We just gave them their 2 weeks notice! We also fired the local "chief of police". He called himself one. Never acted like one.

Some of you may recall that I spoke of my videos (30+ of my neighbor county LEO, in uniform, in the county patrol vehicle) running the stop signs at appx. 15 to 20 MPH. Those videos are going to the city officials as evidence in support of justifying our actions. The LEOs like my unethical neighbor have finally cut their own disgusting throats! We went to the city officials, and the city officials have voted to discontinue the county LEOs' services. They are history!

There are too many problems. Most (and I do mean most) of the county LEOs here think we have to kiss their feet…or worse! Do you have problems with your local or county LEOs? Do like us...fire them...non-renew the contract. Stand up. Take action. We did...two weeks babe! These LEOs are heading to the UNemployment office! Our message to them, “Don't mess us!” In closing, we have decided that the local LEOs alone will serve us. Most important, we are going to have a citizen over-sight board, "...so the local LEOs don't forget they work for us!" That's what was in the local newpaper article states to the closing rationale of our efforts and decisions!

Sick of your local or county LEOs?! Do like us...fire them!
 
Because normal, mentally balanced, intelligent people are completely turned off by the rediculous amount of BS, red-tape, political correctness that has completely inundated most agencies.

Which is why I walked away after completing all three levels of reserve training and almost being done with the hiring process. I'm so glad I changed my mind.
 
It will all sort itself out.

Microelectronics will allow everyone to record what happens at police stops. Eventually with audio/video recorders undetectably small.

That's going to put an end to a LOT of police misconduct.
Don't be so sure.

In 2003, Officer Alvin Weems of the Chicago PD was captured by a Chicago Transit Authority surveillance camera, shooting an unarmed, non-threatening man in the head, killing him instantly. EVERY one of his post-shooting statements was directly contradicted by the video of the shooting. He got a thirty day suspension [with pay?] for being late for work and having his finger on the trigger of his revolver.

He was [recently?] promoted to detective.
 
Answer: The good ones are going somewhere else

There's a lot of truth to that. I've known good officers who've left over the years for the private sector --not all in security either. Some others have also left the rural/small town LEAs for larger city, state, and federal LEAs. A common thread for them was also internal politics/personalities.

I find it a bit humorous now that standards are being lowered to include misdemeanor arrests/convictions and past drug use in some locales when years back that was a no-go and you had to have 20/30 uncorrected vision.

I still remember this conversation with a police chief after I graduated from college:

Me: "I'd like to talk with you about the application process."

[Chief looks up from paperwork on desk sees my glasses]: "You wouldn't pass the eye exam." [Looks back down at desk].

"I'd still like the application and I'll bring some records from my optometrist if that would help."

Chief [still not looking up]: "I'm not going to waste the paper."

"So my glasses are an instant disqualifier?"

Chief: "Yes, they are."

"Why? I see fine --besides you don't even know about my other qualifications for this job."

Chief: "Glasses are a risk in the field. They can fall off while you're running, driving, handling a suspect...[blah-blah]. Anyway, it's in our hiring policy approved by the city. Goodbye and have a nice day."

Wow....I never realized glasses are such a detriment....I should have never ever gone to IRAQ wearing glasses years later (and as an old fart)......:rolleyes:

But, that's the key: WRITTEN POLICY. If your city/state/federal hiring guidlines now say they can hire ex-East German prison camp guards who worked part-time for the Stasi and can barely speak a word of English, then it's ok. :)
 
Even bypassing absurd, contradictory, or troubling parts of the original post, I still end up with 1 question:

If you're hiring 20 people, and only 1 applicant meets standards, what is the rush to hire the other 19 and hand them steno pads, cruisers, and guns? Isn't the authority that goes with policing a little different than the average DMV or Postal worker? Isn't there a probationary period where any bad apples can be weeded out?

Help me out here, I'm in the private sector and none too knowledgeable about government workers beyond "services" types.
 
Because normal, mentally balanced, intelligent people are completely turned off by the rediculous amount of BS, red-tape, political correctness that has completely inundated most agencies.

either that, or because normal, mentally balanced, intelligent people have no desire to run around in tactical ski masks intimidating and roughing up ordinary people for fun.
 
either that, or because normal, mentally balanced, intelligent people have no desire to run around in tactical ski masks intimidating and roughing up ordinary people for fun.
Yes, all cops suck, and only do it to jackboot your freedom. Yes, it is all about you. :rolleyes: Moving right along.

The LE hiring process sucks.

Personally I wasted about a year and a half of my life getting dinked around with by various departments. I was extremely qualified, smart, fit, had a super clean record, a college education, etc.

One department turned me down because I finished the 1.5 mile run 12 seconds too slow. This was three weeks after I had had abdominal surgery, and I even still had the staples in my stomach. I was also the biggest person in the run by 50 pounds, was bench pressing 100 pounds over my body weight, and had no doubt that I could beat the crap out of any two of the other applicants, at the same time.

The marine wannabe that was conducting the run looked at me as I crossed the finish line and said, I quote "Too bad, you must not have wanted it bad enough."

I lifted up my shirt, and showed him my still shaved stomach filled with staples, some of which had worked loose and started to bleed. "Whatever, dude."

A female applicant finished TWO MINUTES after I did, and passed. Different set of standards, don't you know.

At another department, which if you know Utah, it is that one city that has a really sucky liberal mayor named Rocky, I aced every test. Kicked butt at everything, and was at the top of the list, until the psych exam.

The shrink was brought in from Berkley. No, I'm not making that up. He flunked everyone that had been a jock, every martial artist, every competitive person, and obviously, every gun person. I got checked off every one of those. I was dismissed as being too aggresive, and with a personality that "did not like to lose."

Ironically, to pay the bills, I had tried to get a job doing repo/collections work during that same time period. I was turned down during the interview, because they thought I was too nice to do repo work. :D (so those guys must be really tough if I was too aggresive to be a cop).

Finally I was hired by a sheriff's department for a patrol job. Went through everything. Good to go.

Budget got cut. They laid off deputies. No new hires for the year. Sorry you just spent several months going through our application process.

At that point, we had had our first child, I was broke, sick of applying, and found out that I could make twice as much as an entry level accountant.
 
The LE hiring process sucks.
Especially when it's not even followed.

Anthony Abbate, the Chicago cop who beat the crap out of that barmaid, was hired CONTRARY to written CPD standards, as he had prior convictions for DUI and other offenses, including assault if I remember correctly.

If you hire criminals to be police, why should it surprise anyone when they act according to their true nature?
 
Ok, now I'm a little confused ... if so many current/former LEOs and just generally good guys are fed up with the way LE agencies hire and manage people, then why is it so surprising that a significant number of private citizens would have deep seated lack of trust issues about LEOs ???
 
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