Assault Weapons Ban Legal?

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All gun laws are an infringement...
As I learned reading Heller, apparently several colonies/states had gun laws in effect before and after the signing of the Constitution, including:

“A 1783 Massachusetts law forbade the
residents of Boston to “take into” or “receive into” “any
Dwelling House, Stable, Barn, Out-house, Ware-house,
Store, Shop or other Building” loaded firearms, and permitted
the seizure of any loaded firearms that “shall be
found” there.” Heller page 59

“...founding-era laws that
he says “restricted the firing of guns within the city limits
to at least some degree” in Boston, Philadelphia and New
York.” Ibid page 60.

"...gunpowder-storage laws...required only that excess gunpowder be kept in a
special container or on the top floor of the home." Ibid page 60.

“...a Rhode Island law that simply levied a 5-
shilling fine on those who fired guns in streets and taverns,…” Ibid page 61.
 
rbernie: "I believe that this is true. The Heller decision made it clear that you cannot ban a class or category of weapon. It does not say that you can not ban specific evil features, so long as you can argue that the class itself is still available."

Iron sights? Barrels longer than 16 1/4 inches and shorter than 16 inches? Stocks constructed of non-renewable resources? Receivers made of anything other than gold-plated forged titanium?
 
Iron sights? Barrels longer than 16 1/4 inches and shorter than 16 inches? Stocks constructed of non-renewable resources? Receivers made of anything other than gold-plated forged titanium?
IANAL.

But, as I said, I would imagine that so long as you could argue that the class of weapon itself was still available and 'in common use' then specific features could be regulated. That was certainly my takeaway from reading Heller, albeit from a layperson's perspective.

Answering your question would likely require that you try to argue that mandating 16.01"-16.24" barrels did not materially prevent ownership. If you could see reasonably winning that argument, then there ya go.
 
Iron sights? Barrels longer than 16 1/4 inches and shorter than 16 inches? Stocks constructed of non-renewable resources? Receivers made of anything other than gold-plated forged titanium?

The key is whether or not banning any of those things would result in a ban on a certain class of weapon.

Of course, since people here would argue that there is no such thing as an "assault weapon", then we really don't have to worry about there being another assault ban anyway, right?
 
No, it's not illegal. Stupid maybe, but not unconstitutional. Under an originalist meaning, "arms" would mean swords, knives, flintlocks, and muzzle-loaders.

The BROADEST originalist interp. would be a reasonable gun to defend yourself. Basic rifles, shotguns, handguns yes. Assault guns probably not. There's nothing particularly special or necessary about "assault" guns.
 
So what defines an "assault" weapon? That's the problem I have. Is it every polymer semi-auto rifle? That would be ludicrous! This is the 21st centery were we should be able to take advantage of our semi-auto innovation to firearms.

Maybe its just all firearms that can be used for an assault. Gee that sure is broad...

There have been some very thought provoking legal discussions here though, I appreciate it.
 
Laws restricting gun ownership in any fashion are an infringement and any case made before the Supreme Court stating such would be upheld; particularly with this court. A 5-4 ruling is still a victory. We just need to make sure that all of "OUR" justices stick around until Obama is out of Office!
 
Laws restricting gun ownership in any fashion are an infringement and any case made before the Supreme Court stating such would be upheld...
You should read the Heller decision. What you've stated is absolutely contradictory to various statements made in it.
It seems to me that this broad banning of a particular type of firearm would also be considered a violation of the 2A. Am I wrong?
I would say that you are. The Heller decision was VERY general. It basically said that it's not constitutional to completely ban an entire (VERY) general class of weapons if that general class of weapons is commonly used for self-defense.

My (non-lawyer) read of Heller seems to indicate that it would prevent a law banning huge general classes of firearms in common use. Examples of such general classes might be "handguns", "repeating rifles", "shotguns", etc. It would take a very loose interpretation, IMO, to make it read that assault weapons are a protected class.

That is, it might protect "repeating rifles" as a general class that couldn't be entirely banned, but it's not likely that it would protect subclasses within that general class.
 
The probability of a new AWB is directly proportionate to Obama's popularity. It is an issue that will split Dems and Reps and cross party lines. It will cause a political firestorm. Obama owes anti-gunners and has undoubtedly committed, behind closed doors, to institute another AWB; the only issue is when? A spectacular mass murder, ala Columbine, could spark this. But, it has to be done when Obama has the political capital to pay for it.

Get ready, it's coming, just a question of when, and how draconian it will be.
 
So what defines an "assault" weapon? That's the problem I have.

People frequently ask this question on gun boards, and many will say that there is no such thing as an assault weapon.

However, it was gun magazines that created the term. We all know what it means. The federal government has even gone so far as to define what an assault weapon is (just look at the old AWB language, and it will tell you). The definition is codified into law now, so there is no reason to raise the question of what constitutes an assault weapon. The government has decided for you, and they are the final authority on the matter.

So when a gun owner tells you that there is no such thing as an assault weapon, he is just being stupid for the sake of argument.
 
JohnKSa said:
....The Heller decision was VERY general. It basically said that it's not constitutional to completely ban an entire (VERY) general class of weapons....
Actually, the core of Heller is that the 2nd Amendment indeed protects an individual right not connected to service in a militia. That was a very significant ruling, since we have never before had such a clear statement from the Supreme Court on the 2nd Amendment.

But there is a large body of constitutional law supporting limited regulation of constitutionally protected rights. The test normally applied, in general terms, is whether (1) the regulation serves a compelling state interest; and (2) it actually serves that interest; and (3) it is no broader than necessary to actually serve that interest; and (4) it generally still allows exercise of the underlying right.

Could the government make a case that the strict regulation or even the banning of firearms with particular characteristics serves a compelling state interest? Perhaps, particular if there were other types of firearms that could serve similar, lawful purposes.
 
The Heller decision made it clear that you cannot ban a class or category of weapon. It does not say that you can not ban specific evil features, so long as you can argue that the class itself is still available.

Isn't that kind of like saying that the government can't ban handguns but they can ban firearms that lack a shoulder stock? :scrutiny:

I understand what you're saying, but isn't it those features that classify it as an "assault weapon*"? If they ban those features, then they've banned "assault weapons" as a class of firearms.

Of course, I've never accused the government of being reasonable or logical.


--------------------------------------------------------
*It pains me greatly to be forced to use the ridiculous term "assault weapon."
 
I bet that if the NCIS tallied up how many housholds per capita had an "assault weapon" they would seem very common. "Assault weapons" are commonly used for home defense. What's the distinction between a Browning BAR and a Mini-14? I'll tell you what the term "assault weapon" is used for. It's a term used by polititions, scared of their own people, to villify a particular type of firearm in order to greater pacify the masses. It's not for your own safety, that's the disguise they use. It is about control!

People need to start having the attitude that if the majority wants these assault weapons then we will have them. Not, will the government let me keep it? You silly sheeple they work for us! Gun bans shouldn't happen for the same reason prohibition shouldn't happen. Prohibition became a constitutional amendment, but it was still reversed because the majority wanted it gone. We have the say so, not them!
 
There is nothing to stop them from adding "assault weapons" to the NFA. It wouldn't be a ban and would almost certainly pass scotus review. This is already proposed for .50 bmg rifles, so they are thinking about it. Another method is to have them declared a destructive device just like the ATF did with the Street Sweeper. That didn't even need a new law, just political will.
 
Actually, the core of Heller is that the 2nd Amendment indeed protects an individual right not connected to service in a militia. That was a very significant ruling, since we have never before had such a clear statement from the Supreme Court on the 2nd Amendment.
I don't disagree, but that doesn't really answer the OP's question.
Could the government make a case that the strict regulation or even the banning of firearms with particular characteristics serves a compelling state interest? Perhaps, particular if there were other types of firearms that could serve similar, lawful purposes.
Exactly. In other words they could easily ban "assault weapons" as long as the entire class of "rifles" wasn't banned.
"Assault weapons" are commonly used for home defense.
Common use is only half of the answer.

The other half is whether or not banning assault weapons denies citizens the use of an entire class of weapons. In Heller the class of weapons was "HANDGUNS". Not revolvers, not semi-automatic handguns, not even repeating handguns. Just HANDGUNS. That's why Heller 2 is in the works trying to get Heller the right to have not just a handgun but also a semi-auto handgun in his home.
If they ban those features, then they've banned "assault weapons" as a class of firearms.
The point is that "assault weapons" is not a "class of firearms" in the same way that "handguns" is a class of firearms.

"Handguns" is a class of "firearms".

"Assault weapons" is a subclass of "semi-automatic rifles" which is a subclass of "repeating rifles" which is a subclass of "rifles" which is a subclass of "long guns" which is a subclass of "firearms".

In other words, Heller prevents the banning of an ENTIRE, VERY GENERAL class of firearms if that class of firearms is commonly used for self-defense. It does NOT protect the right to own an example of each sub-sub-sub-sub-subclass of firearms.
People need to start having the attitude that if the majority wants these assault weapons then we will have them.
That's the way it's supposed to work, but that's not really what the OP asked.
 
"That's not really what the OP asked" I am the original poster! :)

Ok, lets say that assault weapons are banned. What's going to stop them from banning all semi-auto rifles? The outrage of the people? If that's the case then we shouldn't let them get that far in the first place. Do you see my point? We do have power. Our constant nagging and outrage is one of the greatest enforcers of the constitution, besides our ability to vote.

I hope more people are taking this discussion and sending it out of this thread and into the ears of your local government and representatives. Don't let assault weapons lay only in the hands of criminals and a socialist government.
 
I personally cannot say whats going through the antigun politicians minds and what they will or can focus on to attempt an AWB.
But after reading this post and responces I see a problem with defining an assault weapon as a rifle, if my memory serves me right by our own governments descriptions and laws some AW are handguns by law, some are SBR, some are SBS, some are AOW, some are full length rifles with 16 inch barrels, 20 inch barrels, 24 inch barrels, some are handguns with barrels from a few inches to almost the length of a rifles barrel. Some have bayonet lugs, some do not, some have detatchable magazines, some do not, some have high ammo capacities, some do not.
The only thing that an assault weapon has to have in order to make it an assault weapon is someone to call it that. By definition an assault weapon would be an M-16, a fully automatic AK-47, yes something that is covered under class 3 firearm definitions, select fire, a machinegun by law.
To someone who doesnt know any better if it looks like something a soldier or SWAT officer would carry on the job, its an assault weapon to them. Which brings us back to the purpose of the first ban, cosmetics, appearances, it looks evil to someone. Ive had people walk up to me at the range and ask "what kind of assault rifle is that" when referring to my mini-14, its a general purpose ranch rifle. All because of a folding synthetic stock.
 
[2] But, if an AWB is enacted and signed, it will the law unless and until a court tosses it out.

I believe that someone would attempt to obtain an injunction forbidding enforcement until the matter is sorted out.
 
The Heller decision made it clear that you cannot ban a class or category of weapon.

Yes, but the gun IS the weapon, not the flash hider, bayonet lug, etc. Where's their authority to ban non-guns? Can they ban forks?

My point is that once the gun itself is not subject to being banned under the 2nd, it is at best silly to discuss banning its accessories.
 
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