The idea of converting a Type 99 to 7.62x39 came about because the Russian round uses a .311" bullet so a new barrel is not needed, only setting back the old one. It is a feasible conversion but IMHO with Japanese rifles increasing in value, not a good one from a viewpoint of future value. It would be converting a collectible and historical rifle into worthless trash. Also, there may be feeding and magazine problems due to the smaller case head of the 7.62x39.
This is just my opinion, of course, but the value of original WWII military rifles of all nations is increasing rapidly. While Japanese rifles were considered junk for many years, selling for as little as $25, they are now not only collectibles but coming to be appreciated for the high quality rifles most of them are. I think the best thing one can do is to leave the guns of history alone and buy a new or used sporting rifle in whatever caliber is wanted. In most cases, not only will the result be better, but the cost will be less in the long run.
Hi, Teddy,
FWIW, I have never seen a "last ditch" Type 99 with a cast receiver, though other parts were clearly altered for fast production. Might you be thinking of those training rifles? There were "last ditch" rifles made to fire the 7.7 and some even more basic rifles made to fire the 8mm pistol cartridge, but those could in no way be called Type 99's; they are totally different. Only a few were made and only a very few have turned up here. None of the true "last ditch" rifles were used in Japan, though a few reportedly turned up on Okinawa.
The rifles usually called "last ditch", with wood or no buttplates, cylindrical bolt knobs, unfinished and uncheckered safeties, and rudimentary sights are fully functional rifles; they were altered for speeded up production, but are not cast. I have fired several with no problems at all; in fact one I have is a tack driver. I would not have wanted to be part of an invasion of Japan if those rifles were widely distributed and used by people determined to give their lives for their emperor and country.
Jim