9MM OAL's?

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stodd

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Hello Everyone,

Had a question about the OAL with this berry 124 grain RN DS 9MM bullet i'm loading. I'm load them with bullseye powder and looked at the lyman's manual i have for data and found a 125 grain jacketed bullet starting charge of bullseye was listed at 3.9 grains with a OAL of 1.075. I've loaded 10 rounds ea at 3.9 and 4.0 grains with a OAL of 1.125.

I was told by a few ppl to try seating this berry's bullet to OAL 1.125. I'm trying to learn and figure out how the OAL plays in when loading for the 9MM.

What is the difference if i loaded the same charge of 4.0 grains of bullseye with a OAL of 1.100, 1.110, 1.120 or 1.125?

I've noticed some of the store bought ammo for the 9MM OAL's are all different.

Thanks..
Stodd
 
Look at the bullet. It has a shank and a nose. Seat the bullet to an OAL where 80-90% of the shank is inside the case.

Understand the deeper you seat the bullet, the higher the pressure will be. When looking at data, pay attention to the specific bullet used to develop the data. Use similar profile bullets when working-up your loads.

Better yet, get Quick Load software. It will approximate pressure for any bullet with almost any powder.
 
I generally try to seat my bullets as long as I can while making sure that the loaded rounds will fit and feed reliably from the magazine AND making sure that the projectile is NOT contacting the rifling when it is chambered. The latter is dependent upon the design of the bullet that you are using and the amount of lead that your barrel has.

I wouldn't worry so much about COL as I would about making rounds that work. Just keep in mind, as has been posted, that the deeper you seat the bullet, the more pressure there will be, so you'll have to work up your loads.
 
Stodd -
Most RN (including the 115, 124, 130, 135, & 147gr Berry RN) will let you seat all the way out to the SAAMI max cartridge length of 1.169". This even in short freebore guns like the CZ and Springfield XD series. So the choice of OAL then becomes a choice of 1) what feeds best, 2) what holds the bullet correctly, and 3) what develops the "right" chamber pressure for the type shooting you're doing. When NOT using the Berry RN, the gun's chamber plays a big part in OAL selection.

918V is correct, longer OALs lower the pressure. So you are always safe to lengthen a round from (say) 1.100" to 1.160"... if the bullet will allow. If you do this, then you may simply have to increase the powder by 0.1gr to make up for the pressure loss.

In factory loads, mass manufacturers use short OALs to make sure that their ammo fits every gun in the world, and to simply use less powder. That first part is a huge liability to them. That second part is a huge cost savings to them.

It's good that you experiment, but be safe. 1) Always write down your load alterations in a notebook. And, 2) limit your reloads to small increments and small numbers of (say 5 each) "test cartridges" when increasing the pressure.

Hope this helps.
 
Thanks RWF and RC...

Sorry about that i didn't really mean to put the question in the other post. But i think i understand the OAL now. I've got 10 rounds ea loaded up first set at 3.9 grains of bullseye powder for the 124 grain berrys RN DS bullet and second sets at 4.0 grains of bullseye powder for the 124 grain berrys RN DS bullet.

I'll post here and let you guys know how they shoot when i go test them. I think ill do that either friday or saturday.

Is it a good idea to separate the 9MM brass by stampheads or does it not really matter?

Thanks again for your help...
Stodd
 
What is S.D. and B.C. in the manuals loading data?

Stodd -
• Please read the manual. Use the manual. For your own safety, you need to learn your way around the manual.

Hint: It's not South Dakota & British Columbia. :D


• You may not be able to feel the difference in 3.9gr and 4.0gr. You may see that the slide locks back more reliably on the higher charge, or that the bullets strike slightly higher on the target. Usually with a powder where the range from "starting" to "max" runs 1.0 to 1.5gr of power, a step of 0.2gr is needed.

However, I salute your caution. You always win when you err to the side of safety.

All the best.
 
One more thing to remember, Berry's plated 9mm bullets are 0.356" in diameter while jacketed bullets are 0.355".

So, use the lower charge lead bullet load data which is also 0.356".

For the smaller diameter Rainier plated bullets at 0.355", I use jacketed load data.

I suggested 4.0 gr of Bullseye because of the larger diameter of the Berry's bullet. For Rainier bullets, I use higher charge of powder.

Regardless, select an OAL that feeds/chambers well in your pistol and test shoot to see if your slide cycles reliably. Once you are past that, work up your loads in small increments while looking for the most accurate/smallest shot groups.

I've noticed some of the store bought ammo for the 9MM OAL's are all different.
Manufacturers will use the OAL that will provide the best feeding/chambering for their bullet profile/nose shape while giving the best performance/accuracy and OALs will vary brand-to-brand, and also model-to-model.
 
All the above is good info.

Generally, the longer OALs tend to feed better/more reliably. As said above, your brand/type bullet and gun will limit the max OAL you can use.

So when there is a choice, many will choose more powder at the longer OAL to improve cartridge feed reliablity.
 
For informational purposes only I ran the numbers through QuickLOAD and although it does not have Berry's it does have the similar Rainier Ballistics plated lead bullets. Hope it helps.

Rainier 124 gr. RN (0.593" Bullet length) w/ 4.0 gr. Bullseye

1.100 - 30,340 PSI
1.110 - 28,864 PSI
1.120 - 27,503 PSI
1.125 - 26,897 PSI

Assuming 0.754" case length


Josh
 
The receipt says .3555
I just measured the Berry's 124 gr 9mm diameter and it is indeed 0.3555" Out of curiosity, I measured 115 gr 9mm Winchester FMJ and it is also 0.3555" :eek:

Just to make sure, I measured 180 gr 40S&W Berry's bullet and it is right on at 0.400"

Well, I guess you can push those bullets using jacketed data.

Maybe Jay from Berry's can verify the measurements.
 
RFW,

Thanks for the info.. BTW I've got Lyman's 49th ed manual and I've been through that thing and was unable to locate or figure out what that S.D. and B.C. is in the load data section of my manual. But it's ok, I'll figure it out..

Stodd
 
Just to save your brain from strain, SD is sectional density and BC is ballistic coefficient.
Means approximately doodley squat relative to handgun bullets.
 
Thanks Jim!! I was racking my brain on trying to find it in the manual and understand what it is :)
 
For informational purposes only I ran the numbers through QuickLOAD and although it does not have Berry's it does have the similar Rainier Ballistics plated lead bullets. Hope it helps.

Rainier 124 gr. RN (0.593" Bullet length) w/ 4.0 gr. Bullseye

1.100 - 30,340 PSI
1.110 - 28,864 PSI
1.120 - 27,503 PSI
1.125 - 26,897 PSI

Assuming 0.754" case length


Josh
Where does one get quickload, your post made me understand it's potential value.

Thanks in advance for your help.

Mark
 
Maybe Jay from Berry's can verify the measurements.

Berry's MFG:
Our 9mm bullets are .356 + or - .0005"

We have a plus or minus .0005" to give us a bit of room with the dies. Our die manufacture gives us a plus or minus of the .0005", wear is a factor as well.
Thanks for the verification. 0.3555" - 0.356" is fine by me.
 
Jbovee,

Does quickload have Berry Plated bullet data?
It does not contain Berry's data. However, it does contain Rainier data which are of similar construction and allows you to update the measurments of the bullets to match that of Berry's.
 
QL needs the bullet length. You can take any bullet, measure the length and input it into QL.
 
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