Is the pistol-caliber carbine/sub-gun functionally obsolete?

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Phaedrus/69

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This is perhaps a complicated question and I beg your indulgence because this will probably be a long post. The basic question: Is the pistol-caliber carbine and/or subgun functionally obsolete in this day and age? I've been exploring this issue quite a bit. A few months ago I caught wind of the fact that HK is dropping their USC carbine from their lineup. For those of you that haven't seen this gun it's basically the civilian version of the UMP submachine gun, in .45 ACP. I've always loved the gun every since I first got to handle one maybe 14 years ago at the LGS, so I decided to jump on one while they're still available. I just paid it off and will probably have it within 10 days or so. My plan is to do an UMP conversion in stages. This involves replacing the lower (hopefully with an FBI, if not a Navy), adding a folding stock and eventually getting stamps to make it an SBR and add a can. This will be expensive but in the end I'll get a very light, short and accurate gun that gives me 25 rounds of .45 ACP on tap.

There was a lot of soul searching before the purchase! I'm well aware that as a weapon I would probably have been better off just getting an M4-gery of some kind. Certainly a Daniel Defense with a 16" barrel would be much more potent for QCB and already comes from the factory set up for gunfighting (30 round mags, rails, etc). So why did I set out to build a .45 ACP carbine that costs three times as much as a good M4?

Well, first and foremost the heart wants what the heart wants. I'm an HK fanboy and I always wanted the USC/UMP. While I do plan to use it for home defense I bought it as a fun-gun/range toy as well. Where I live I can shoot the USC on the indoor range but they don't allow rifles ("real" rifles). That means there's nowhere within 20 miles for me to shoot an M4, so few opportunities to train with it. Also it's cheaper to shoot a .45 ACP. The ammo isn't really any cheaper than 5.56 but it's a lot slicker to reload (ie carbide dies).

So where does the pistol-caliber carbine fall on the utility spectrum? Certainly it's not even close to matching the lethality of a "real" rifle. The 5.56 round is at twice as powerful as any .45 ACP loading. A .300 Blackout is even stouter, and of course a 7.62 x 54 is more potent still. It's been said that people shot with handguns run away while those shot with rifles are DRT. So I'm well aware that for almost the same size and weight I could be employing a much more effective weapon.

On the other hand, compared to a handgun the carbine is a real step up. With a longer sight radius and three points of contact with the body it's a lot easier to shoot a carbine well. Since it's heavier and larger it can also be fired faster with accuracy. The longer barrel will eek out more velocity and properly set up the carbine holds a lot more rounds. I know I can dump an entire magazine onto a playing card about as fast as I can pull the trigger at 25 feel with a rifle or carbine- I can't do that with a handgun.

I do have a Remington 870 Tactical too, and down the road I'll still be buying a DD or BCM rifle, so I'm not locked into using the USC for HD. But I'll probably move the USC ahead of my HK USP45 Tactical in the rotation.

What do you folks think about the viability of a pistol caliber carbine for home defense?
 
I don't see a problem with it, if there's anything wrong with it, then pistols are certainly out as well.

With the lower recoil, can you shoot that thing faster than you can a "real" rifle?

And I wouldn't say that people shot with rifles are DRT and people shot with handguns run away. I think it might be fair to say that people shot with rifles are more likely to be DRT than people shot with handguns, but a handgun shooting a modern defensive round with good shot placement can certainly deliver DRT results. A carbine with a longer barrel (than a handgun) and thus higher velocities could certainly be even more effective.


One other thing to think about, what is the noise level on that gun compared to a rifle? If you miss your first shot, are you more likely, with a lower sound blast, to be able to keep going and not be disoriented?


So yeah, I think it has it's place.
 
I don't have the gun yet. I bought it at Bud's and while I've had good luck with them they're pretty slow at processing payments. Probably won't be marked as 'cleared' til next week Friday, and with luck I'll have it by the next Friday. As it comes from the factory it's a bit neutered (by 922r), just 10-round mags. Still, ten rounds of 230gr +p Federal HSTs should get the job done while I'm getting the stuff rounded up to convert it over to an UMP.
 
So you don't have it yet, but still, I'd imagine that the noise blast is a bit less, and the recoil is a bit less, than a "real" rifle. Easier to shoot and keep shooting if necessary.
 
I have two pistol caliber carbines

actually four if you count my lever action rifles, but we are not talking about lever action carbines. As I was saying, I have carbines in 9mm and 40 and compared to their handgun counterparts, they are incredibly easy to shoot fast and accurately. I also have 4 ARs and, while I can shoot them almost as fast, and certainly as accurately, I would pick the PCC over the M4 for home defense, if I were so inclined to use a rifle of any sort for that purpose. There are more than a few HRT teams out there that use a PCC when they know they are going to be in close quarters where overpenetration could be a problem. So yes, I would say they still have a purpose. I am giving my mother a 9mm carbine for home protection because of a lot of the reasons that have already been mentioned.
 
Lot still going for the pistol cal carbine in my mind.

Mags interchange with your pistol.
Very easy to suppress if you like.
Ammo is at most stores (normally) if you go .45/9mm
Faster follow up shots.
Indoor range friendly
Novice friendly vs a short barreled M4

I like the 300BLK but at CQB ranges I don't think there will be much difference in it vs a .45 if they are both subsonic and weigh 230gr or so. Also, I'm not so sure 300BLK will be that available/affordable down the road, many other rounds have come and then withered away for the AR platform. I don't see .45 going away.
 
If you ask Sig and Taurus, the answer would be "no" as they both have come out with new models.
 
I've had a Beretta Storm in 9mm for a few years now. Tack-driver at the range...low recoil, quieter, and little muzzle flash.

It's really the perfect up close / urban platform.
 
Of the guns I've sold, I miss my Hi Point 995TS the most. Low recoil, low noise, low flash, paper plate accurate at 100 yards with bulk 9mm 115gr fmj, and reliable.

The PCC probably has more use in the civilian home defense role than in law enforcement/ military roles, but plenty of agencies and militaries still make good use of the SMG. And therein lies the primary difference. Select fire sub machine guns are more useful, militarily, than a semi auto PCC. In a semi auto platform, the rifle cartridge carbine is more useful. And by useful, I mean lethal.
 
I don't believe they are funtionally absolete that is my amatuer inexperienced opinion.

They may be a better alternative to more powerful cartridges that can rip through every wall in your house and possibly into your neighbors house as well without losing any or very little of their lethality.

A pistol caliber carbine may very well be the middle ground that is needed to keep from overdoing it.

I am not nearly as expert as most the people on this forum but that is the impression I get.

Another advantage is ammo interchangability if you happen to have a pistol or other firearm in the same caliber.

I also imagine that a pistol caliber carbine may produce less noise (with a sound suppressor that is a given) and muzzle flash than a powerful rifle round comming out of a short barrel. I also imagine a full power rifle round may not be as easy to silence without using a lower powder charge with modification of the rifle action to accomodate it.
 
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I don't believe they're functionally obsolete either. Seems that they have a certain niche in the big picture. Light, handy, easier to be accurate with than a handgun, powerful enough for the shorter ranges where pistol cartridges are employed. Some companies are getting into that picture. Check out : www.justrightcarbines.com and see their stuff in 9mm, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP.
 
Being fond of the .30 Carbine (I know AR's are ballistically superior; I just LIKE then), I recently wondered if the Germans had had our semi-auto M1 Carbine in place of their MP40, might they have shortened the war in their favor? Think city and short range warfare, like Stalingrad. Had they suppressed the Russians in Stalingrad more effectively than they could have with the 9mm from sub guns, would that have made a difference? So my question is, would most people consider the M1 Carbine superior to a 9mm sub gun? Let's not muck up this thread with my question, though; I'll start a separate thread.
 
They have been at my house for quite some time. I got rid of my 9mm carbine when I got my M1 carbine. And now that I also have a M4ish carbine in 300 blackout I really have no desire for a 9mm,40s&w or 45acp carbine.
 
Before I comment on the OP, I have a bone to pick: handgun bullets are NOT less penetrative of common structural materials than .223/5.56mm or 12 ga 00 buck or larger. ANY cartridge capable of penetrating a bad guy deeply enough to reliably incapacitate will penetrate multiple interior and exterior walls. Likewise anything that won't go through several walls won't drive deeply enough to reliably reach vital organs.


It's also worth noting that pistol bullets are generally designed for pistol velocity and driving them faster doesn't necessarily mean mo betta. In some cases, they can over expand or suffer jacket separation or fragmentation and not penetrate sufficiently.


PCCs are certainly fun and unsuppressed they are definitely quieter than an unsuppressed rifle or shotgun (or pistol, for that matter). They are a real step up from a handgun to be sure but I do think that a .223/5.56mm carbine is a better home defense weapon. It would certainly cost less to SBR an AR pattern rifle and buy a can for it than to do the same for the HK and it would be more effective.

The PCC only really enjoys an advantage over rifles or shotguns when it accepts the same magazine as your sidearm. I really want to get one or more Kel-Tec Sub 2000 carbines because they complement our Glocks well and they are extremely compact when folded.

Of course, the best home defense weapon is the one with which YOU are most proficient. My home defense rifle:


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The short answer is no, it's not obsolete. I've had a USC for a couple of years and absolutely love it. On a hunting trip last month we set up a short course with 5 coke cans at 45-65 yards and soon had everyone in the group shooting 5 out of 5 from standing, and that's with a 4 MOA red dot. They are more accurate than they have any right to be, I shoot mine at 100 yards all the time for practice and get 2 1/2-3" groups every time. I'm lucky to get all rounds out of a 1911 on the paper at 50 yards.
 
It's been said that people shot with handguns run away while those shot with rifles are DRT.

Statistically, hand guns kill an order of magnitude more folks each year. But that is simply because they are the gun of choice for urban life. Which only goes to prove that the most lethal gun is the one you are carrying (rifle or pistol be darned). Maybe in a world where everyone is carrying, we can discuss relative lethality vs. other weapons. All that said, inside of 20 or 30 meters in an urban environment, I'd have to think a pistol-caliber carbine would still be pretty lethal. Didn't one of the shooters at Columbine use one?
 
I would say so. I have owned a couple, a .45 Marlin Camp Carbine and a 9mm AR.

A standard AR is light, maneuverable, and carries plenty of hard hitting ammo.

The great thing about pistol calibers like 9mm is the cheap ammo, allowing more practice. However the cheap pistol ammo is horribly inaccurate even at 50 yards compared to something like 556. If you buy premium ammo the price advantage and accuracy problems both diminish. You still have the range limitations of the pistol cartridges.

So IMO the application for the PCC is so narrow as to be essentially useless. Not to say they aren't fun to play with, but outside of that they certainly seem to qualify as functionally obsolete to me.
 
While I don't own one, I have a couple of friends with the Hi-Point Carbine. One in 9mm the other in .40.

I like them both, and will probably buy one soon, probably in .45 acp. One bought his for home self defense, the other as combination of home self defense and just fun to shoot, which would probably be my motivation. I find them to be handy and easy to aim and shoot. I personally don't like the pistol versions of the AR-15, or the AK-47, although many do.

I think a pistol caliber carbine is an excellent choice for self defense, although many other choices are also valid.
 
I don't know if they're "functionally obsolete" or not, but I do know that our entry gun is the MP5, and I much prefer -- and have more confidence in -- the M-4 carbine. For me, the size/portability factor is negligible, especially with a good sling system and a fast optic like a T1 or EOTech.
 
I have a lever action 357 magnum and I would hardly call it obsolete. It probably isn't the best for any one purpose, but it does cover a lot of uses adequately at the very least. In fact, home defense may be where it shines best. It's short, handy, aims much easier than a handgun and holds a decent amount of ammunition - 13 rounds.

If you up the caliber a bit to 45 Colt or 44 Magnum you have a real handy deer rifle for anything inside of 100 yards. I don't think I've ever used a rifle that carries handier than a lever carbine with a 20 inch barrel.

Like I said, the perfect rifle? - no, but certainly not obsolete.
 
I wish Ruger would chamber the Mini-14 platform in .45ACP, or Glock would bring out a carbine (I am aware of most of the various conversions, thank you).
However, owning an original IMI UZI carbine in .45ACP is a hoot. Best part about that is the barrel can be easily exchanged, as when I get to a free state my plan is to SBR one of the two barrels, and maybe add a can as well.
I would offer this however: BUY AS MANY MAGAZINES AS YOU CAN while they are still around; in the future they are likely to be very expensive, if you can find any at all.
 
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