But what if the rounds are single stacked at the bullet but staggered to a double stack setup at the back? The side to side staggering would compensate for the larger diameter of the rims. And of course the last 5 or so rounds would rise up through a tapered rear section of the magazine to arrive in true single stack condition at the top.
I don't recall which gun it was but I've seen this on a rimfire magazine at some point in the last year.
This magazine is manufactured by Phoenix Arms for the $120.00 pot metal HP22A. And it's absolutely brilliant. The gun itself is a good design with some manufacturing issues. But after a tune up, and as long as I don't rub the slide or run into a dud, this gun is utterly, stone-cold, 100% reliable. It's incredible. I've had way more jams on my MkIII (about 3, which is way more than pretty much zero).
If a major manufacturer would make a quality 22LR, like a Buckmark or a MkIII, but it borrowed from the Phoenix Arms HP22A magazine design, I think it would be an instant hit.
Here's a picture of the HP22A 10-rd mag next to a 10-rd Ruger magazine:
http://i688.photobucket.com/albums/vv241/gloob27x/hp22a.jpg
You can see there's an indentation along the side of the magazine (on both sides) that holds the nose of the bullets in a single column. Then the base of the cartridges flare in either direction.
If the HP22A magazine were as long as a Ruger MkIII magazine, I think it might hold 16-18 rds.
Here are some more pics of the mags and the gun that shoots 'em.
http://bryco-jennings-jimenezarms.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=5210
This method works for 22 Colibris, which are even shorter than 22LR. So the challenges of working with a short, rimmed cartridge have already been overcome. It's just a matter of someone making the darn thing.
http://bryco-jennings-jimenezarms.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4107