Are legal concerns over carrying handloads trivial?

Are legal concerns over carrying handloads trivial?

  • Yes, be afraid, very afraid!

    Votes: 20 15.7%
  • We don't need no stinking factory loads!

    Votes: 90 70.9%
  • No opinion. Where am I?

    Votes: 17 13.4%

  • Total voters
    127
  • Poll closed .
Status
Not open for further replies.
griz said:
Thank you for the info Mas. I can imagine situations where a handload might complicate a defense. But by and large it seems a small concern to me. Even from the cases you cited it appears that a successful defense would be complicated by incompetence or outright deception by the prosecutor. That risk would still be there with factory rounds.

Yes, but it's a much smaller and more manageable risk.

griz said:
Another question: With rare exceptions, I use factory rounds for defense. But I do not keep any written records of what I loaded in which gun. In your experience, would the court assume I used handloads because I have ten times more handloads on hand compared to factory, or would they take my word that I used factory ammo?

Key factors here will be spent casings at scene or in gun, and remaining ammo in gun or on person. I have long recommended that shooters mark on the box they load from, dating and initialing and including SN. For example, "Loaded Glock 26 Serial #ABC123US, 12/29/05, MA." Ammo box is also marked with exact load and lot number already for forensic confirmation.

griz said:
One last (I think) question. You mention in the Bias case that the loads in the gun were the property of the court and thus could not be tested. But you also said the reloads, presumably also court property, were tested. Why the different treatment of the evidentiary rounds?


In the Bias case, the bedroom where the death occurred was the primary "crime scene." Though that term can extend to the whole house, it apparently was not treated as such in this case. After Danny mentioned the handloads, ammo was obtained under warrant from various locations in the home, but they apparently got the wrong stuff. That ammunition was retrieved expressly for testing purposes, and thus was "exemplar evidence" rather than scene evidence.
 
Kurac said:
I think the anti-gunners are busy protecting our right to privacy in light of the recent allegations of the NSA wire tapping and surveillance activities. I don't get it, they are against citizens owning guns as a safety concern and also want to make it more difficult for the government to protect it's people from terrorism. The first person that comes to mind when I write this is Diane Feinstein but there are others. It still might be a good idea to make the poll a little more PC. Sorry guys I live in CA what can I say.

People can be anti-gun for as many reasons as they can be pro-gun. And either sort can be for or against other liberties and rights. It can be due to upbringing, familiarity, personal experiences, social pressure and any number of other things. From the other perspective many civil libertarians can't understand how people can so fetishize one right and be hostile to all the others.

There's a very human tendency to believe "Anything I like is everything I like. Anything I hate is everything I hate." Pick something that's emotionally charged like RKBA, the flag, the designated hitter rule, state-sponsored prayer in schools or evolution vs. creationism. Anyone who agrees with you is good. So anyone who disagrees with you is bad. If they're bad they can't possibly be on the side of something good, so they must be utterly evil or at best stupid and deluded. In any case there's no need to consider anything they say. It's a wonderful faculty. It frees one of the burden of developing opinions and thinking. It also makes it very easy for evil people to say the right slogan, wave the right talisman and get people to follow them.

This applies just as much to "people like us" as it does to "people like them".

An awful lot of pro-gun people will go on (and on and on) about their guns and how owning them is liberty and freedom. But they gave up the Fourth, Fifth, Eight, Ninth, and Tenth Ammendments without a whimper, are hostile to parts of the the First and yawn when habeas corpus and freedom from arbitrary arrest without charges are stripped away.

Being a strong advocate of self defense and firearms ownership and a pretty left wing kind of guy on many other issues I am, of course, the Devil to both sides :evil:

In all seriousness, one of the most heartening things I've seen in the last few years has been that Bob Barr and Phyllis Schlafly are working with the ACLU. There are at least a few people who understand that freedom requires hard work and transcends partisan issues.
 
I did not respond to the poll because I do not like the wording of the poll answers.

I would like to thank Mr. Ayoob for sharing his time and his research on this topic with us, and I'd hope that he may see fit to share his experience in other THR forums in the future as well.

Having been party to a couple of serious (criminal) jury trials, as well as having served on both civilian juries and as a court-martial member (jury) in some military trials ... I absolutely believe that use of handloads would not be a trivial concern should one be on trial subsequent to actually having to shoot someone ...

Why knowingly give any additional edge, no matter how slight or farfetched, to the prosecution in our legal system? Some who've posted in this thread have been vociferous critics of our legal system in other forums here. I cannot believe that some simply say, "Well, the odds of me having to shoot someone are so slim, I'll just carry my own wonderloads ..." Are you the guys who keep on golfing during lightning storms?

This is, after all, the country where a jury acquitted a famous ex-football player of double murder in spite of what should have been convincing DNA evidence and a substantial amount of other pretty damning circumstantial evidence ...
 
Old Dog said:
This is, after all, the country where a jury acquitted a famous ex-football player of double murder in spite of what should have been convincing DNA evidence and a substantial amount of other pretty damning circumstantial evidence ...

Everyone is innocent until proven poor ;)
 
Old Dog, et al;

OD, THANK YOU for making such a succinct and accurate summary of MY thoughts on this thread. You framed it more capably than I might have been able to accomplish, and again I thank you.

Mas, I've been following your writing since your early pulp-paper-magazine days, and I have derived great value from your insights. While I may not always agree with what you say, you share an enormously-valuable trait with another of my long-time gurus, Colonel Jeff Cooper. That valuable trait is simply that the two of you make me THINK, and re-assess, and sometimes change the way I do things. STRESSFIRE, for example, VASTLY improved my effectiveness with a defensive shotgun.... just from READING, and practising what I had read.

I note that you personally do the same thing as time goes on, changing your thinking occasionally in the process. Also worthy of note is that after writing about the changed approach, you've been taken to task for changing! Sometimes, you really can't win.

Many thanks for your long labor for defensive handgunning. Please, as others have said, stick around here. It certainly seems that your hide is thick enough for these parts......

(I agree that the poll is extremely poorly-framed, in an effort to be.....what? Amusing? Countrified? Red-necked? The options presented PREVENTED me from voting.)
 
Lost Post?

Uhh, somewhere between Posts 138 and 140, I put in a not-so-long-winded-as-possible response taking both Clark and Mas Ayoob to task on a few specific items.

I know at least one person saw it.

Don't we get some PM if a post is kicked for some content troubles? If it was kicked, I would surely have appreciated a chance to amend it a bit rather than lose it all.

One point I tried to make is that the lightning-strike analogy could be more realistic if we were comparing the risks on the shooter side to only the numbers of:
A. gunowners (less than the whole U.S. population, so whatever odds about doubled); or
B. gunowners involved in all uses, including outright murders _and_ no-shots-fired incidents (probably impossible to decisively quantify); or
C. gunowners involved in only self-defense uses, shoot and non-shoot; or
D. gunowners involved in only shots-fired uses (both good and bad); or
E. gunowners involved in only fatal shootings, both SD and out of bounds (easy to quantify); or
F. gunowners involved in fatal SD events (unavoidably the smallest universe of events).

As the numbers go down, the odds go up, ya know.

There's also a perhaps inept analogy--I consider the reloads as courtroom hell concerns to be like the seatbelts might trap me in a burning car concern. All to real for those who happen to be involved in the rare events, but the mere fact that it *can* and *has* happened doesn't make me worry about it. I'll continue to use my seatbelt and continue to have reloads available for SD use.

Anyone else see my longer and more bloviating post with these, and other, points? I was really tough on both of them. Honest.
 
I saw Grump's post.

It WAS equally hard on both Clark and I.

This one? I would respectfully disagree with only one thing, Grump's seat belt analogy. For that to be true, it would have to be proven that handloads were demonstrably superior to good factory ammunition for self protection...and that hasn't happened yet.
 
massad ayoob said:
To Double Naught Spy:

In the same post, sir, you write, "It is interesting where others said they looked at the cases when in reality they could not have looked at them..."
Did it occur to you that perhaps they were professionals whose research skills may have exceeded your own?

I think a review on this board alone of previous postings by both Double Naught and Clark will show that they'll do little with legal reference sources, and I would not waste my time digging up the resource citations for them.

Do I think those that said they read all the articles were professionals whose research skills may have exceeded my own? Given that in one case you provided the WRONG information, then it would be hard for them to find the correct case. Then in the other case, you were overly vague in the citation so it would be more difficult to find the correct information, but no doubt it can be done.

It is hard to say that I will do little with the legal references given that obviously I worked through the references and found your mistake of incorrect citation.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Of the four cases presented, two were self defense using reloads and two were not. Of the cases that were not self defense, one is simply an example of how factory ammo can be used in a positive legal defense manner (Iowa v. Willems). That is nice information, but isn't a problem of reloads. It does indicate a real benefit to using factory ammo, but because factory ammo has this benefit does not indicate reloads or handloads are bad.

The other case was of a possible suicide/manslaughter issue (NJ v. Bias). The claim is that the husband ended up in trouble because his light load ammo failed to leave GSR, but had the gun been loaded with factory ammo, there would have been GSR. That sounds good, but there was nothing there to substantiate if the wife was shot with light load ammo at close range. Heck, there wasn't even proof the light load ammo existed outside of Bias' claim. Very dubious.

Of the self defense cases, in one the notion of the horribly detrimental handload ammo was shown to be bogus (NH v. Kennedy). It was brought up in court and dealt with accordingly. No doubt the evil overly detrimental handload arguments can be applied to other such claims just as claims of horribly detrimental factory hollowpoint ammo and be dealt with as Ayoob has noted.

In the other case (TN v. Barnes), we have no way of knowing if the handload ammo would have been a problem or not had the investigators not bungled the evidence. We don't know that factory ammo would not have been a problem in the same circumstances. While Ayoob is offering this case as evidence of how handloads can be problematic, you gotta like the fact that he states that he didn't think said loads were a particularly important point.

Ayoob said,
The evidence was messed up in a number of ways in this case, and I do not believe the reloaded ammo (which the prosecution did not recognize to be such until during the trial) was the key problem, but it definitely was part of a problem in reconstructing the case. We were able to do that without GSR evidence, and Mr. Barnes won an acquittal. In this case, I believe the use of factory ammo, combined with proper handling and preserving of the evidence by the initial investigators, would have made the defense much easier and might well have prevented the case from ever being lodged against him.

Factory ammo isn't going to be helpful if the investigators screw up the evidence and present the screwy evidence as factual when it is not factual.

Neither of the two self defense cases seems to indicate any great problem with using handloads.

Of course if I am wrong, I am sure Ayoob will explain how the use of factory ammo will right the errors of evidence from the investigation.
 
Wow. I must say this has been a quite a thread, especially for the Handloading and Reloading section.

A quick 2 cents on this, which I believe others in the "silent majority" might agree on. I agree with the proposition that using factory loads for self defense makes more logical sense. Both from a legal and technical point.

From a legal point, it is often best to remove a perception of having a modified weapon to do more damage. Now this may not be accurate in technical truth, but we all should know a jury of our peers would not be peers in the gun culture who would understand this, and it would be another hill to climb in a defense.

As another mentioned here, a big consideration is manufactured ammunition is reliability in the sense it is controlled and replicated. A lot of R&D went into processes at plants from large suppliers, and consistency is more important to me than metric gains in power of a load. As another said in another section regarding power +p loads, shot placement is also more important.

I also realize a lot of handloaders have spent a lot of time and effort into the science of their handloads. I say this having an Uncle who developed loads for competition benchrest shooters. I respect this. Handloading can be a great source of entertainment and excitment in refining handloads. I view this more of use for competition, sport, and hunting. My Uncle I mentioned here too was a LEO too, and never desired using anything but production made rounds in his holster at work.

However I sense in Clark's and some others here response, something I run into now and then, which is an overdeveloped sense of pride that is clouding any ability to be flexible to understanding the debate at hand.

BTW - Welcome to the board Mr. Ayoob, your reputation precedes you well. I hope you can stick around more.
 
"However I sense in Clark's and some others here response, something I run into now and then, which is an overdeveloped sense of pride that is clouding any ability to be flexible to understanding the debate at hand."

Bingo!!
 
pax said:
Halvey, by twisting and deleting part of what Ayoob said, actually did a pretty good job of making Ayoob's case about handloaded GSR muddying the Bias case.

pax
Come on pax, your better than that. All we've asked for is legit civilian self defense cases where handloads caused a problem. Mas gives 4 cases that do not fit that criteria. You hang your bias of using factory loads on a guy who murdered his wife? Or police shootings?

(Comments about actually carrying a gun deleted to keep this on THR.)

From a legal point, it is often best to remove a perception of having a modified weapon to do more damage.
So don't carry a .45 because a .45 can do more damage than a 9mm. Don't carry a hi-cap because a hi-cap does more damage. Don't carry a .22 because you wanted the perp to suffer. Come on...
 
Grump said:
There's also a perhaps inept analogy--I consider the reloads as courtroom hell concerns to be like the seatbelts might trap me in a burning car concern. All to real for those who happen to be involved in the rare events, but the mere fact that it *can* and *has* happened doesn't make me worry about it. I'll continue to use my seatbelt and continue to have reloads available for SD use.

That is pretty much the problem, percieved risk vs calculted risk.

My wife is bringing home organic foods, and I really don't have the time to straighter her out any more than I have the time to straighten MA out.

Organic foods do not reduce any risk as much as the extra drive to the orgainic food store creates a new risk.

Avoiding handloads in carry does not reduce any risk, as much as not having handloads increases the risk the handgun will not work as well.

But the average guy cannot fathom that, and MA writes tens of thousand of words and has fans, so it may well never get straighted out, and we are stuck with yet another error in the gun culture.
 
A quick 2 cents on this, which I believe others in the "silent majority" might agree on. I agree with the proposition that using factory loads for self defense makes more logical sense. Both from a legal and technical point.

better check the poll results again.
 
To Halvey & Double Naught

To Double Naught & Halvey:

Gee, fellas, you’ve finally proven a point: it’s hard to shoot accurately when you’re running backward.

With your original arguments completely refuted, you’re groping desperately for diversion. “Uh, well, OK, the cases we said weren’t there are there after all, but we don’t like them…”

You’ve both retreated out of debate, and backpedaled into deception and tortured logic. Halvey to Pax, in #161 of this thread: “You hang your bias of using factory loads on a guy who murdered his wife?” Sorry, Halvey, but two juries obviously determined that the prosecution had failed to prove murder beyond a reasonable doubt, and the judge in the second trial dismissed the charge of murder. It’s too late to resort to deception.

Double Naught also resorts to the tortured logic that has characterized all his many attacks on me over the years on THR. Most recently, on a THR thread titled “Hair Triggers Legal Problems,” Double Naught cited the case of Florida v. Luis Alvarez and got the facts COMPLETELY wrong (post #61, that thread). Since I had testified as an expert witness for the defense at that trial and did know the facts, I called him on it at post #61. He then fled with his tail between his legs; the thread has been open and silent since 12/08/05.

Now, in his immediate past post, “Double Naught” makes a big deal out of me having gotten Danny Bias’ first name wrong the first time I mentioned this case from memory. The astute reader will note that at post #48 of this thread, I apologized for the error and corrected it.

Double Naught, where was it exactly that YOU did the professional thing and apologized for your errors in the Hair Trigger thread, and corrected them? Where was it exactly where YOU apologized and corrected for the many times you’ve said there were no cases where handloads got anyone in trouble in court? Where was it exactly that YOU apologized and corrected for your false and unwarranted slurs against a good cop named Luis Alvarez, who was exonerated by a jury of the trumped up charges against him? No one can seem to find them…

Stop running for a second, fellas. Catch your breath. Then try to think of something intelligent, honest, and ethical to say…
 
Am I the only one that sees people talking past each other? One side ask for a case where a conviction resulted because of handloads. The other side says here is a case where handloads were an issue. The first side says that doesn't count, the second side says quite calling me a liar, and then it gets ugly.

It looks like nobody has "proved" anything and nobody is going to change thier mind. Can we leave it at that? Probably not:(
 
No one is afraid of lawyers?:( *kicks rocks*

The proper answer is not listed: it depends.:D

CAN it be a problem? Sure can.

Have not seen handloads be an issue in my experience (10 years, 90% criminal), however I did have a case where the weapon was the reason for the prosecution on a clear self-defense case (one of those big Conan the Barbarian swords that they sell in the back of G&A) so stands to reason it can be, especially on an iffy case or a gun ignorant or anti-gun prosecution.

What helps most is that it is a clean shoot whether the weapon used is a 106 reckless rifle or a .32 with handloads. Have a great fact pattern and I could care less what you load or what gun shoppe commando slogan is written on your weapon.:)

If it matters, I carry factory Black Hills .45acp 230gr, +p as do several of my tilecrawler friends. I would prefer that I never have to use it and test anyone's theory.:uhoh: :neener:
 
I did meet one retired Chicago police officer who claims the last three rounds of his last magazine were silver and blessed by a priest. Don't know for sure if it's true, but there's a certain logic to it. If 30+ rounds haven't done the trick... :)
 
massad ayoob said:
You’ve both retreated out of debate, and backpedaled into deception and tortured logic. Halvey to Pax, in #161 of this thread: “You hang your bias of using factory loads on a guy who murdered his wife?” Sorry, Halvey, but two juries obviously determined that the prosecution had failed to prove murder beyond a reasonable doubt, and the judge in the second trial dismissed the charge of murder. It’s too late to resort to deception.
How am I deceiving? You said: "two juries obviously determined that the prosecution had failed to prove murder beyond a reasonable doubt" Obviously the use of handloads did not matter to those juries.

You are stating cases where handloads were used (well 3 out of 4 anyway), yet had little to do with the case or were successfully argued against.

This is all you have?

I'm sure you know of cases where handloads were used, yet never became much of an issue. But that'd be against your bias.

Face it, a shooting is justifable or not. The prosecutor will attack your choice of ammo, choice of gun, why you were there in the first place, why you didn't retreat, if you ever used a racial slur etc. etc. etc. Mas, you've gotten a lot of mileage out of this and still have yet to provide cases where handloaded ammo was an overwhelming issue.

BTW, is this thread going to be in a book or magazine article?:) I'd like royalties.

And to the mods: if you want me and others to stop arguing with Mas because his presence on this board is kind of a feather in the hat, I will do so. That is until John Taffin comes on the board and tries to say that "accuracy" is definied by using 5 out of 8 shots for a "group".
 
halvey said:
And to the mods: if you want me and others to stop arguing with Mas because his presence on this board is kind of a feather in the hat, I will do so.
:D

Can't speak for the other mods, but it sure seems to me that Ayoob is perfectly capable of arguing back if that's what he wants to do in his own spare time. It doesn't look to me as though he needs to be babysat.

But I guess we could ask him: Do you need some extra hand-holding, Mas?

pax
 
halvey said:
So don't carry a .45 because a .45 can do more damage than a 9mm. Don't carry a hi-cap because a hi-cap does more damage. Don't carry a .22 because you wanted the perp to suffer. Come on...

That's not entirely what I said and what I meant. You didn't include my sentences right after it for some reason. I said it may not be accurate (we are talking about lawyers, right?). And your examples are not correct to the premise I was making. I can buy a .45 and hi-cap. That is factory. I did not manufacture said device or modify it myself. Get it?

Here it is again.
From a legal point, it is often best to remove a perception of having a modified weapon to do more damage. Now this may not be accurate in technical truth, but we all should know a jury of our peers would not be peers in the gun culture who would understand this, and it would be another hill to climb in a defense.
 
pax said:
:D

Can't speak for the other mods, but it sure seems to me that Ayoob is perfectly capable of arguing back if that's what he wants to do in his own spare time. It doesn't look to me as though he needs to be babysat.

But I guess we could ask him: Do you need some extra hand-holding, Mas?

pax

No thanks, Pax, doin' fine.

Halvey might need some oxygen soon, though, if he exhausts himself with all this desperate ducking and dodging.

Do you think he's really missed that poor Bias WAS convicted? Or that BOTH of Bias' lawyers said that the inability to get a proper GSR test due to the handloaded ammo was what led to his murder charge in the first place?

I thank Oddysseus and Mtnbkr for their insightful comments on the motivation of some of these "ad hom" attackers.

Halvey wants royalties...but where to send the check? Like others of that ilk, he chooses not to post his real name, while attacking others by name..:rolleyes:
 
Last edited:
Well it looks like Mas wants it both ways:
Sorry, Halvey, but two juries obviously determined that the prosecution had failed to prove murder beyond a reasonable doubt, and the judge in the second trial dismissed the charge of murder.

Do you think he's really missed that poor Bias WAS convicted?

I really don't know if Mas Ayoob is your real name or not. I don't believe Mark Twain was a real name...
Lots of media people I know - undercover TV producers and radio personalities do not use their real names.

You can make the royalty check out to cash.

Halvey might need some oxygen soon, though, if he exhausts himself with all this desperate ducking and dodging.
And from all the cigarettes you smoke, you'd be the one gasping for air. Lighten up.

I will let Clark and DNS handle the arguments for the weekend as I am taking off work early to hunt; you know, actually shoot my guns.
 
Have a good weekend, Halvey. Hope you shoot more accurately than you read and argue.

Did you actually send those other attack posts after reading about the Bias case, which made clear that in the course of four trials two juries hung, a judge dismissed murder, he was CONVICTED of Manslaughter, it was overturned, and he was finally CONVICTED of Reckless Manslaughter AND WENT TO PRISON because, thanks to his handloads, no proof consistent with suicide could be drawn from GSR testing?

When you get back from shooting, take Pax's advice. Reading IS fundamental, and remedial courses are everywhere.

Shoot well and safely,
Mas
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top