I don't usually post in this section as my experience with the
defensive use of knives had been fairly limited, until a couple of weeks ago.
I carried a variety of folding knives over time, usually following whatever the current fad was. This went through stilettos, balisongs, bucks, tanto shapes and everything between. I've carried them for work, but never had to use one defensively (as I was to discover, this was a good thing). I currently carry a Spyderco large Wegner or a CRKT S-2
There aren't a lot of folks who teach the use of a defensive folder without a long build up, rituals and skill drills and I just never seem to have the time. But when you figure out that a pistol isn't the best answer (I'm a big handgun guy) at contact distances, sometimes you just need to look harder.
What I ended up doing is attending a Michael Janich Martial Blade Concepts (MBC) two day class which was held locally. The presentation was presented in an engaging manner and showed a well researched and thought out approach to using a folder for defense. I have many of the same questions listed and many of the misconceptions of the use of a knife defensively that have followed the OP. Allow me to share some of what I have taken away from the two days:
1. HSO and others have recommended that a defensive knife ought to have a straight handle and relatively straight blade/cutting edge. I have yet to learn why that's important, and would appreciate clarification.
You want a straight handle to focus your strikes on the edge of the blade as an extension of your arm structure. It also makes strikes with the butt (is that what you call it on a knife handle?) of the knife more accurate.
You want a straight blade/cutting edge to get the most out of each cut. A blade with a lot of belly...like a wave shape...stops cutting as the angle of the blade comes parallel to the angle of your cutting stroke. It just slides along at a constant depth.
The American Tanto point (the Japanese blade shape on their tanto is different) that is currently so popular is ideally suited to penetrate something thin, like the sheet metal of a car door (we've all see that demo haven't we?)...but has no cutting power until you get past the point and into the blade. The question then becomes, when we the last time you were attacked by a car door?
2. Why are assisted-opening knives generally shunned when it comes to defensive knives? Seems to me that this would be a critical trait for a defensive knife to have, because I would think being able to open a folder quickly would be very important in a defensive situation.
Because that don't usually have the retention to stay closed in your pocket. There is nothing like reaching into a pocket and discovering the sharpened edge of your knife with your thumb or web of your hand...I understand it is a self-correcting error. There are assisted opening knives that have a lock to keep this from happening...but then there goes your speed advantage.
Janich explained how to open a folder using gravity...it is about rotating the blade around the pivot point. When done correctly, it is like magic...I'm still practicing. I'm still using the hole or stud to start the blade out, but I can't see going with a two handed opening motion
conwict said:
My take...you don't want a whole lot of belly because slashing isn't even a very effective strategy, physiologically speaking (doesn't penetrate much, and it's much more difficult than many people make out to cut "biomechanical" targets, and the physiological efficacy of BMC is not very well confirmed medically or anecdotally). You want an "aligned" tip because stabbing/thrusting is what you do if you aren't slashing.
If you are using a knife with the intention to stop (either the arm from further attacks, or the leg from supporting your attacker) as opposed to kill (to bleed out or stop the CNS), I think you'll find that the slash is the preferred method. I've become convinced, through demonstrations during the class, that it takes very little to slash a bare arm to the bone with a 3" blade or a denim covered arm or leg enough to sever the major muscles. The slash stops your attacker faster than a stab will. because cutting major muscle groups and tendons takes away their ability to continue.
As much as I find the blade shape distasteful, I'm waiting for the Spyderco Yojimbo 2 to hit the shelves