TX law spells things out very clearly so it can be helpful to look at it from that perspective.
Under TX law, I can legally wear a holstered handgun openly as long as I have a permit. I need no legal justification at all to display a handgun in this manner.
Under TX law, I can also legally display a handgun
to give another person the impression that I will use it if I need to. BUT I
can only do that if I am justified in using force against that person. Now, under TX law, simple 'force' is a step down from 'deadly force', but it still requires legal justification. The law says that displaying a handgun to create the apprehension that
deadly force may be used is considered to be equivalent to
actually using force. Basically what it comes down to is that
THREATENING someone with a handgun requires the same legal justification as actually USING force. Absent that legal justification, it is a crime.
Note that in both cases (open carry and displaying to threaten), the handgun is displayed, but only one case requires legal justification. Only one of those actions is a crime if it is done without the proper legal justification.
So there's a progression and a clear difference.
- Legal open carry in which a handgun is displayed but there is no intent to intimidate or threaten. No justification is required.
- Displaying a handgun such that a person is given the impression that deadly force may be used. Requires the same legal justification as actually using force (not deadly force--but simple force).
- Actual use of a handgun for deadly force. Requires that deadly force is justified.
Here's the bottom line:
Threatening someone with a deadly weapon is a crime unless the proper legal justification exists. Period.
Note that the requirement for legal justification hinges on intent. Intent will be determined by OTHERS based on the evidence. You can state your intent; but it won't mean anything if the evidence causes the judge/jury to believe that your intent was to threaten/intimidate. Don't fall into the trap of believing that you will be the final authority on whether or not something you do constitutes threatening someone with a firearm; that's a huge mistake. The courts will decide that based on the evidence presented.