Light strikes when shooting DA...

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Bill M.

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Nov 21, 2019
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Smith and Wesson 686 no dash.
Works fine in SA. When I shoot it DA I get light strikes and 2 misfires per cylinder.
So far as I know it has never been apart.

What am I looking for: crud? weak springs? firing pin worn?
 
that is odd. if you cock it for single action, will the hammer drop if you push on it? in double action, does the cylinder lock completely before the hammer drops?
 
Typically on a DA/SA revolver, the hammer does not come back as far on a DA pull as it does when cocked and fired SA. I had the same experience on my Redhawk when switching to a lighter main spring.

So, my guess is that the hammer spring is the issue.
 
Federal primers are your friend, whether reload or factory.

Do check to make sure the strain screw hasn't been loosened or backed out some.

You didn't say if this just recently started or did you just buy the gun? If it had a previous owner, the hammer spring could have been replaced with a lighter one.

In the event tightening the strain screw doesn't help, I'd replace both the screw and spring.
 
Thanks for your replies. I have had the gun for 20 years or so. I probably never shot it DA before or at least not much. After posting I did some looking and fooling with the gun. The strain screw was in all the way. The side plate screws look like someone has been into it. I am going to guess the springs have been changed. Yes, the DA motion of the hammer is noticeably shorter than the SA motion. I think I am going to order a Wolf spring kit with a standard weight mainspring and try that. I may take the side plate off and clean it since it seems to have been off before.

Does the rebound spring power affect the firmness of the strike?
 
When you want to lighten the hammer spring you back the spring screw out to find the point you want then you file the strain screw down so that it can be fully tight but it's now shorter. (Does that explanation make sense?)
Anyway if you're getting a new hammer spring get a new strain screw as well, just in case.

The rebound spring is used to return the trigger and the rest of the lock to its original positions. Doesn't affect the hammer strike, but the trigger pull. Lightning it isn't recommended because it can cause reset problems.
 
that's interesting about filing down the strain screw. I wonder as a test, if one could back out the screw, or measure it to see if it has been filed down. to see if a new/longer strain screw - maybe back it off and put a little shim in there to see how it affects things. don't fire it like that, but maybe if your'e monkeying with it, could be a way to test it and see how the strain screw affects the hammer strike.
 
...I wonder as a test, if one could back out the screw, or measure it to see if it has been filed down. to see if a new/longer strain screw - maybe back it off and put a little shim in there to see how it affects things...

A spent primer (with the anvil removed) placed over the tip of the strain screw has commonly been used for that.
 
What BBBBill said. May be a quick, temporary fix.

I don't remember the length of the screw and I don't think any of mine are originals. I'll go look, later.
 
Measured one i had in my parts bin, still new in the bag. I didn't measure the full length of the screw since the head itself is of no consequence. I measured from the base of the head to the tip. (the shaft in other words) I got 0.370" I have one in my parts bin that was shortened, severely, and it measures .315" (wow). I also checked Jerry Kuhnhausen's Shop Manual, and all he says is to use on the proper length. There is a procedure for using a hanging weight to get to what he considers the correct tension. However, for most if us, we'll just lighten it till we still get reliable ignition and call it quits.

Caution, YMMV and I'm betting that minor variations in frame make a big difference here, so don't use my measurement as a reference. It's just what came from the parts house. It may be that they are shipped too long expecting you to file it down to whatever your revolver needs.
 
I have a new Wolff #1 (recommended for law enforcement) main spring on order. Will order a strain screw. Thanks for the help. I was pretty ignorant of how this gun works.
 
If you're never taken apart a S&W revolver before, I's suggest watching a YouTube video on how to do it first. You're likely to save yourself some aggravation and maybe even a buggered sideplate or lost spring.
 
If you're never taken apart a S&W revolver before, I's suggest watching a YouTube video on how to do it first. You're likely to save yourself... a buggered sideplate...


^^^^^ This! Remove the sideplate screws, slide the yoke/cylinder assembly out, hold the gun with a thumb lightly placed over the sideplate, and tap the gripframe with the handle of a screwdriver. Several light taps will vibrate the sideplate loose. It will pop up and you can grasp it to gently remove it without damage. There's a tab at the top corner where the 4th sideplate screw used to reside on older versions.
 
"Are they the same two chambers every time it happens?"

I do not know. I wondered that myself after I got home and was thinking. My guess is yes, the same 2 chambers since the 2 misfires were always consecutive.
I am not even going to try to find out unless I have to. When I get it I am going to dump the new Wolff mainspring into the gun and try it. I will work from there if I still need to trouble shoot. I forgot to order a new strain screw. Wolf did not offer one. Wolf says two weeks to ship and by then it will have to catch up with me with mail forwarding or if they ship other than USPS I am just not going to get it. Maybe I will just order another spring from a source I am used to using when I get located. I will be away from my shop for 2 months and will be working on the gun in the back of the truck so I am not going to do anything but the main spring at first. Maybe I will just have to shoot it single action for a good while longer.
 
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"Are they the same two chambers every time it happens?"

I do not know. I wondered that myself after I got home and was thinking. My guess is yes, the same 2 chambers since the 2 misfires were always consecutive.
I am not even going to try to find out unless I have to. When I get it I am going to dump the new Wolff mainspring into the gun and try it. I will work from there if I still need to trouble shoot. I forgot to order a new strain screw. Wolf did not offer one. Wolf says two weeks to ship and by then it will have to catch up with me with mail forwarding or if they ship other than USPS I am just not going to get it. Maybe I will just order another spring from a source I am used to using when I get located. I will be away from my shop for 2 months and will be working on the gun in the back of the truck so I am not going to do anything but the main spring at first. Maybe I will just have to shoot it single action for a good while longer.
OK. You still may have a significant contributing factor that likely will rise again even if the symptoms are addressed by a parts change... for a while.

Maybe, maybe not. Seems something to eliminate from the equation or at least identify before going forward.

Think of it as the guy who over or under inflates a tire to short-term correct a steering flaw.

Todd.
 
Minor update. I finally got time to install the new Wolff Law Enforcement mainspring. It was not as easy as I anticipated. The new spring is just enough wider than the old one to take up all the "wiggle space" for installation. It took a while. The new spring is very heavy. Too much so for me to be able to shoot the gun double action. So I now have the new spring installed and the tension screw backed out 1/2 turn. That seems about like, or maybe a bit heavier, than the old spring. I am in FL working in a trailer and my trigger pull gauge is in Tennessee. Next up is to go to the range and try to "tune it" with the screw. I need a day to let the blood blister I got from catching my finger in the trigger trying to shoot it with the full tension to heal a little.
 
Every time you change the primer lot, a different "tune" may be needed. I have bought used Wolffed guns that misfire.
First thing i do is order factory new parts.
 
Update: I finally got to shoot the gun after my spring swap. I ran 2 cylinders double action with no problems. I have the heavy law enforcement spring in with 1/2 turn off full in on the strain screw. Overall feels pretty good. I may try to find a S & W spring but do not know how to order. Can parts be ordered direct from S & W?

Shot at a new place to me since we are in Florida for the winter. West Armory in Dade City. Nice place, good people there. I did not check ammo prices but I saw some on the shelves.
 
Thank you sir. That is good to know. Midway is out of the stainless screws. I like the tapered tip idea and yes, it is a Wolff spring with the V. My grips cover the screw so I could use a blued one I guess. I think right now I am going to put some Locktite on it and see how it does. I can not see me further adjusting it unless it moves.
 
Range again today. Bought some Federal ammo to try. So far I am very happy with the job. No misfires in about 10 cup of double action. Never shot much double action. I like it.
 
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