VG
Member
According to after action reports from the 101st ABN and other units in the Anaconda battle, after their first contact they had no targets within the effective range of 5.56 or 7.62 weapons. Ranges were over 1,500 meters - across mountain passes and the like.I think the M-4 is ideal for the type of urban combat in Iraq but if I were in the mountains of Afghanistan I would probably want an M-14, but then theres the weight issue.
They used mortars (each trooper carried two rounds in the company referenced) which created a problem with their close air support. The Canadians had their .50 cal sniper weapons, but the 101st had not yet received theirs.
There is almost no desire to replace the M4 among active duty soldiers. The most significant change in armament among troops fielded in Iraq is the presence of the IBCT - Stryker Brigades. Stryker units have snipers assigned a the company level, and have a seven man sniper team at Battalion level as well. The push to a designated marksman per squad (with higher power optics and/or a 7.62 rifle) is another trend. Even the Cav units, who perform many similar patrol functions to Infantry are starting to get more precision-oriented weapons, although their TO&E does not currently call for Snipers - an Infantry Branch / Armor Branch wrangle, perhaps.
General Schoomaker, originally an Armored Cav officer who later commanded a D boy Squadron, is known for his flexibility and the force will continue to evolve to be more effective. All this information is publically available.