Man fires at juveniles breaking into cars, gets 1st Degree Murder Charge for his trouble

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Screen fiction is a lot different.

Think about it. Neither the LEO nor the civilian may shoot if the suspect does not comply.
They can if they "believe" a cellphone, wallet, or whatever else is a gun.
 
They can if they "believe" a cellphone, wallet, or whatever else is a gun.
Different subject entirely. The subject was that of holding a suspect at gunpoint.

Self defense is not the same thing. And "believe" may not cut it--there must be a reason for such a belief (the definition of a reasonable belief).

It may not be difficult to convince the triers of fact that there was a sound basis for such a belief, but those quotation marks are inappopritiate.
 
Early days of what we now call DEI, a police department near here had a cadette who thought she was justified in shooting someone who would not show identification. I trust and hope she got remedial instruction before being let out in public.
 
I have been commenting on why people threaten others with deadly force, not when one would legally be justified in doing so
You were addressing law enforcement. Things have changed considerably. Officers face unreasonable scrutiny when they touch someone, not to mention draw a weapon. They are extremely reluctant to threaten anyone. What once was is not what is.
 
Tolden is claiming self defense.
Using lethal force on fleeing persons who were not a threat is going to have a difficult time fitting under the self defense bar.

Using lethal force solely in defense of property is going to fail to fit under the self defense bar.

Exiting your home ...
 
Victim yells "Stop, thief."
Thief shoots at victim.
Victim shoots thief.
Who's at fault?

My Dad said that once upon a time, nighttime burglary of an occupied dwelling was a capital crime.
In my younger days, it was common for a proprietor to stake out his business at night to personally defeat intruders.
We don't do that any more.
 
Well, the deliberate, willful use of deadly force against someone who isn't presenting an imminent threat of serious bodily injury or death to you, but is apparently only approaching your personal property (or the personal property of others on the street?), meaning outside of your residence? :scrutiny:

The reported previous incidents where the suspect (shooter) also used deadly force in an inappropriate manner, but had been lucky to not have wounded or killed anyone? Hmmm.

Considering how we've sadly seen how even some peace officers who have received training in the reasonable and appropriate use of deadly force have made grievous mistakes of judgment in the use of deadly force, it's not hard to imagine how someone who has only received the lesser training required for being a security guard might make serious mistakes of judgment in simple situations. Damn. Sigh.
 
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M Ayoob once wrote of the guy who jumped in his second car and chased down the thief driving his first car.
He caught up with him about the same time the police did.
The cop said: "You caught him, you clean him."
Things are different now.
 
Not in Texas.
Texas is the only US jurisdiction in which it is lawful to use deadly force to protect moveable, tangeabel property.

However, had this incident occurred in Texas, the shooting would not have been justified. The defender had not been specifically requested by the actual owners of the cars down the street to protect them for him.

If I Ilived in Texas, I wouldn't even consider using deadly force to protect property. There are too many if-thens in the law; I would be judged by people who ere not there, and the consequences could be extremely severe; and I've never liked settling with attorneys over billable hours.
 
And if I were on a grand jury there's no way I'd indict.
And if on a trial jury, no way to convict.
The prosecution would lose. *
I'd hang it
KLEANBORE So, you would, without seeing the evidence, make a decision contrary to your duty under the law?

The evidence "as reported" presents an incident in which end-intent(s), decisions, actions and reactions occurred/changed within seconds.
And as a "Layperson" on a jury , I decide guilt or innocence as charged -- not the lawyers, not even the judge.
I admit the judge might attempt a directed verdict, but then again as a "Layperson" on a jury, I'd regard that as a usurpation...
-- and rather negatively so -- if I vehemently disagreed w/ it. ... and I still have the last word... even then.

While I'm not a lawyer (and as the saying goes, certainly not your lawyer ;)), I have nevertheless spent innumerable undergraduate
hours in tort law, criminal law and international law due to my highly-probable time anticipated (and borne out) in courts martial.
One thing I (and juries as I increasingly found out) despised was either (or both) the prosecution and/or ADCs playing words games.

In closing I would then reiterate that is is the jury's prerogative (and duty) under the Law to determine guilt.
And if that "layperson" jury perceives that Law being twisted apart from its intent or clear meaning, that jury will find it out.





Remember boys & girls, I did say that -- with the facts as presented so far -- the guy is guilty of 2nd degree.
He ain't gettin' off.
 
The evidence "as reported" presents an incident in which end-intent(s), decisions, actions and reactions occurred/changed within seconds.
Yeah, that's the way violent incidents unfold.

And as a "Layperson" on a jury , I decide guilt or innocence as charged
On the basis of the evidence and the law as explained to you by the judge, I hope.

In closing I would then reiterate that is is the jury's prerogative (and duty) under the Law to determine guilt.
Based upon the totality of the evidence, and within the law.

Based on the media report, there is no basis for an acquittal. The killing was deliberate and willful. It did not involve self defense. The man went outside and willfully advanced toward the suspects. The cars involved were down the street and did not belong to the shooter, thus negating a possible heat-of-the-moment defense.
 
.... At what point in our history did our laws stop allowing a citizen to defend property with lethal force? ...

I can’t offhand pinpoint when things changed, if they even really did change; but that lethal force may not be used to protect property is addressed in Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England (published in installments from 1765 to 1769).

I’ll see if I can find the exact language, but I won’t be able to get to it for a few days.
 
If one want an analysis of when to use lethal force, including the property debate that goes back 100s of years:

Killing in Self-Defence (Oxford Monographs on Criminal Law and Justice) 1st Edition​

by Fiona Leverick (Author)
 
The goal is obvious: deter bad behavior and encourage compliance with the threat of violence. Whenever the police hold someone at gunpoint, they are effectively doing the same thing.

Sorry I missed the rest of the discussion. I would argue that this strategy of deterrence is ineffective. It requires someone - property owner or guard - to wait for the bad behavior to begin and only then interrupt it. Things like motion activated lights and loud car alarms are more likely to discourage the bad behavior. Effective deterrence creates a situation where the potential gain - something for nothing, dozens of dollars in used car parts, or hundreds of dollars in phones or guns left in vehicles - is far outweighed by the difficulty or effort of the action. There need to be additional barriers that are obvious in order for the potential offender to skip this target and move on to another.

🏰 On the other hand, in a more hypothetical and less legally constrained world, there are stories of ancient thieves being deterred by the remains of their predecessors being mounted on spikes or hung in a cage near the property. A gruesome statement that may have had a cooling effect on crime within sight.

It seems to me, that if you aren't ready to use lethal force on each of the offenders immediately and effectively then a firearm is the wrong tool. Lethal force stops bad behavior. I think this guy may have had a more defensible legal position if he had shot the kids ON PURPOSE in order to halt the danger to himself and others instead of using a reckless "warning shot" to discourage the robbery.
 
Texas is the only US jurisdiction in which it is lawful to use deadly force to protect moveable, tangeabel property.

However, had this incident occurred in Texas, the shooting would not have been justified. The defender had not been specifically requested by the actual owners of the cars down the street to protect them for him.

If I Ilived in Texas, I wouldn't even consider using deadly force to protect property. There are too many if-thens in the law; I would be judged by people who ere not there, and the consequences could be extremely severe; and I've never liked settling with attorneys over billable hours.

Yes, God bless Texas.

I didn't see that information in the article but its got pay stuff up now.

I wouldn't consider it for a lot of the property I own but if someone, is pouring gasoline on my house and has a road flair in the other hand, we might be in trouble.
 
Based on the media report, there is no basis for an acquittal
There is -- were I on the jury AND based on what has been reported to date -- basis for acquittal of 1st degree murder.
The prosecutor AND the judge can claim/direct all they want... But I as the juror have the final say as to application of the Law, and the degree of pre-meditation as I see it ... to the accused crime.

That why we have jury trials.
 
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The jury is the final arbiter of the facts of the case
And they decide whether guilty or not guilty of the accusation -- based on their interpretation of those facts.
They decide whether 1st degree murder occurred.
 
Most states do not allow deadly force to protect property. Common Law did but statutory law changed that a long time ago in most states.
 
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