Did the US reference them by inches or metric during WWII?
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60mm and 81mm and 4.2" mortars during WWII. 60 and 81 mms were infantry battalion assets. 4.2 is commonly referred to as four deuce. 4.2 were used in "Chemical Mortar Battalions" as the 4.2 was created to shoot chemical rounds. 4.2 was considered artillery and was attached to other units like airborne divisions and ranger battalions.
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60mm and 81mm and 4.2" mortars during WWII. 60 and 81 mms were infantry battalion assets. 4.2 is commonly referred to as four deuce. 4.2 were used in "Chemical Mortar Battalions" as the 4.2 was created to shoot chemical rounds. 4.2 was considered artillery and was attached to other units like airborne divisions and ranger battalions.