Range report: totally unscientific XM855 steel penetration test NOW WITH VIDEO

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I was at my back-yard range, I had a bunch of Federal XM855, and I had a old junk water heater. Why not?

The target:

An old water heater tank. It's been shot a bit already with various things. I don't know the hardness of the steel. The idea was to shoot it length-wise, so the bullet would have to penetrate three steel faces to reach the berm. Point-of-aim will be the raised square plate at the top.
IMAG0566.jpg

You can see from this angle the "plate" at the top is about 1/8" thick. Holes in the actual tank reveal the tank is the same thickness. That adds up to roughly three 1/8" steel barriers.
IMAG0567.jpg


The shots:

This is the top square plate. I first shot two XM855, and two XM193. I found two rounds penetrated the entire tank, and two were lodged in the bottom (third barrier). I didn't know which was which, so I fired four more XM855. The two holes on the far right are the XM193. All others are XM855.
IMAG0568.jpg

These are the exits / impacts at the bottom. The two holes very close together in the very center were the two complete pass-throughs I fired at first. Note the bullet lodged in the steel, second-from-top. I don't know if this is XM855 or XM193. After the first four shots, two of which passed fully through, I fired the four additional XM855, getting more than four more holes, probably due to fragments.
IMAG0569.jpg

But how much damage would one of these do after exit? As I know, there is no way to tell unless the bullet is caught in some kind of tissue simulant. The best I had were two water-filled milk jugs. Yes, the murky bottle in front is water, it's just been outside for a while.
IMAG0570.jpg

I fired three more XM855. All three completely penetrated the water tank. The first jug was burst open from the impact. There were a few small exit holes that appeared to be from small fragments. The second jug was knocked over, but not penetrated.

First jug entrances
IMAG0571.jpg

First jug fragment exits
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So what can we learn from this? Really nothing, since it's completely unscientific. It's fun to shoot stuff, though.

ADDED VIDEO:
The sound is a little off, but here is the video I took. I propped my cell phone up on a rock near the jugs. I was a little worried that it might get wet, or some random bullet fragment would find it, but it all worked out. I probably forgot to add in the original post that the distance to target was about 30yds.

I can't figure out how to embed a video, so if anybody can tell me how I'd appreciate it.

Anyway, a link to the vid:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WTF0HBRxSc&feature=youtu.be
 
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I do a lot of informal range testing too, but a word of warning as follows. My neighbor that I've known for 25 or so years has a brother that was shooting at steel with his 30-06 from about 100 yds,. when one round that didn't penetrate, came straight back and killed him instantly when it impacted his head. So be careful with steel. I once had a jacketed .357 mag. round come back at me from about 50 yds. that impacted right next to my feet.

But on the other hand, I took a 1/2" piece of steel, don't know the hardness, and shot it with 2 different reloads of mine. One was a 120 gr. Sierra SP Pro hunter and the other a 130 gr. Speer BT. Both were loaded with near max RL22 powder charges in a 7mm RM, and both went through and through from 150 yds.. I leaned the steel against a 5 gal water container so I could try to retrieve the bullets and what I ended up retrieving was a .510" steel semi circle plug. I've tried the same thing with lighter than 120 gr. bullets, but even at 3600+ fps 110 gr. and lighter won't go through.
 
Holy crap! I knew steel-shooting was hazardous, but deadly from 100yds? Yikes. I'll be careful.
Today 04:03 AM

Here's a bit of info that may be helpful. I used to shoot railroad base plates with .30-06. The bullet won't penetrate, but it does leave a crater- as large as 3/4"" in diameter. The shape of the crater is dish like, maybe even parabolic. In any case, you now have a surface with two edges that are nearly parallel, but with a curve connecting them. In the case that a bullet hits the edge of the crater, a significant portion of the bullet can be slung around and back out the other way.

I found this out the hard way. I was shooting a pitted piece of plate with a .357 one bullet shaved a piece of jacket that spun back and hit me in the stomach. It penetrated the skin, but I have no idea how deep it went. I was not well to do at that time and didn't seek medical attention.

Shooting a flat piece of metal probably has very little danger. Once it starts to get deep pits I'd be very careful.
 
If you're gonna shoot steel, angle it down towards the ground. That way any rounds that bounce back will go straight into the dirt.

Probably would be good to not shoot at it closer than 150-200 yards too.
 
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