120mm and it's a smoothbore...oh, not the tank? I think I speak for everyone here by saying you mean M1A not M1A1? Then the M1A is chambered in .308 and the M1 Garand is chambered in 30/06. It is possible to rebarrel the Garand in 308 though, just to add confusion. I forgot what year, but the military went away from using the year of adoption as a model designation and started by using a system of chronilogical adoption. So the first auto loading rifle adopted was Rifle, M1, the first carbine was Carbine, M1 and the first submachinegun was Submachinegun, M1 and the first can opener was Opener, Can, M1 etc. (Not sure about the can opener) Prior example would be Rifle, M1903. M1A is a model by Springfield Armory, Inc (not the government arsenal) and if you are not confused by now...