I have seen as much as 20gr difference in 308W brass between mfg, so weight/volume is a major thing to keep an eye on. Using the same mfg and lot numbers will narrow this, but not eliminate it. As a average I see 5-7 gr swings on some , 3-5 gr on commercial brass. The Starline brass I have only swings 3gr which is better than average. Lapua brass is in the < 3gr group. Weighing brass is just a quick way to get a good idea to it's consistency. For either to be comparative the brass must be in the same state, prepped the same down to OAL.
Years ago I did some testing trying to figure were the dreaded fliers were come from. I numbered all the brass, did dry weights, then shot them all. I recorded the velocity and weather it impacted in the normal group tolerance. Then checked case volume of the fired cases to see if there were anything there. There actually was some differences in case volume on the ones that were not within the normal range of impact. Some were running High, others Low. But within a certain spread they were very uniform. If I recall I did this on LC-15? 5.56/223R brass. I'm not sure I kept all the data, but will check later on.
For any of this to be relevant you must have equipment capable of seeing the difference.