Chris17404:
Hi all,
What type of rifle (caliber, model, and manufacturer) would you recommend for someone who'd like to use it primarily for target shooting up to 300 yards? I figure the 17's and 22's are out for that range, right? Thanks for your help!
By ".17's and .22's", I take it you mean the rimfires. Actually, you may consider them for 300yds. I say that because I read about one club out in SoCal, primarily service rifle shooters, who also shoot .22LR rifles out to 400yds. This is, however, an isolated instance I read of. But, if you're steady enough, the rifle is probably mechanically capable (within reason).
Now, getting away from the rimfires... I noticed some votes for .223, .243, and .308... The US Marines qualify to 500m with M16's so it's not like .223 is totally useless, but more that in its civilian life, it's more of a varmint round. The .308... a lot of snipers use that round and one of my online buddies on another board said his sniper rifle in Nam was a Remington 700 in .308 and was good to 800m. Now, for the .243, my perusing the ballistics/trajectory tables tells me (if memory serves) a 100gr .243 bullet running 3000-31000fps and zeroed at 100yds will only be 18" or so low at 300yds. My experience with my Savage Model 11GL in .243Winchester says the rifle is capable of 1" groups at 100yds- roughly MOA with a factory loaded 100gr SP. With the right handload, that may well tighten up. Extrapolating the numbers, which ain't an exact science, you can figure a 3-4" group at 300yds with factory ammo.
Savages Model 11 (hunter series) is available in .223, .243, and .308 so you can pretty much take your pick or buy all three. However, I wouldn't rule out a Model 70 or Remington Model 7 or 700 or Ruger M77 Mk2 which are all fine rifles as well.