Well last night in a pitch dark room with no ambient light I looked at the sights again. Yes there is a glow although not as bright as some describe. But the least bit of ambient light seems to make the tritium almost disappear. Maybe I am just expecting too much.
No, they're bad. If you just bought them, return them as defective. Otherwise, contact Tru Glo customer service to determine what their policy is.
I bought a S&W revolver that came equipped from the factory with 3-dot Trijicon tritium sights. The front sight glowed bright. One of the two dots on the rear sight was dead/dark, but the other one glowed. S&W replaced the rear sight, but I had to ship the gun to them and back (at their cost, but my time).
Later, I bought a new S&W Performance Center L-Comp. It also comes with a single dot tritium front sight. The sight was not dead, but it was not even half as bright as the sights on the other S&W. I bought it new in 2019. It could have been old stock (that model was 18 years old by then) or just low QC on the tritium sight.
I sold both those guns, but if I were to buy Tritium sights again, I would expect them to pop if I only cupped by hand over them. If they're any dimmer than that, I'll pass. As it is, I prefer reflex sights on my handguns.
Tritium is generated by the irradiation of lithium in nuclear reactors. Rods containing lithium can be placed in a reactor core when the reactor is refueled every 18 to 24 months. During operation, the green glow of tritium is not observed because the lithium is enclosed in a zirconium alloy tube much like the uranium oxide fuel pellets. Instead, blue Cherenkov radiation is observed.
When charged particles, such as electrons, travel through a dielectric medium (like water) at speeds greater than the phase velocity of light in that medium, the result is the emission of electromagnetic radiation, which we perceive as a characteristic blue glow. The blue color is due to the high-energy photons released during this process, which have short wavelengths and high frequencies, typical of blue and violet light. This effect is similar to a sonic boom but occurs in the light spectrum. This is also why the future of energy is blue, not green.