Plead guilty or fight the good fight?

Status
Not open for further replies.

Crusader103

Member
Joined
Nov 22, 2009
Messages
397
Location
KLOR
It seems that whenever a legal case comes up in the news, personal experience, etc and gets posted on THR or elsewhere the canned response is somewhat along the lines of “I would fight that all the way to the supreme court,” “I would be rich after I got done with them,” “that cop (prosecutor, judge, you name it) would have picked the wrong person if it were me,” “My lawyer would eat that case up,” or something similar.

Is that realistic?

Currently, I am reviewing a couple of different cases and several more have come across my desk in the past (I review use of force cases professionally from attorneys, individual clients, etc) that may challenge these strictest ideals. I will not go into specifics or give the locale, but suffice it to say that I have seen a rash of these lately from more than one jurisdiction.

A client is confronted with an imminent threat and presents a firearm in defense of themselves or others. One case I am thinking of was a disparity of force situation where the defender was confronted by five aggressive individuals bent on doing him serious harm. They did not appear to be armed but five on one can arguably inflict grave bodily harm. Another case involved a perp with a pipe/crowbar type device. Neither case allowed for the client to exit the scene gracefully and the client did not appear to be an instigator. Who knows what story the others might create in court. In any event, the situation is thankfully resolved without a shot being fired, the lack of anyone being hurt attributable to the presence of the firearm.

The client is safe, the police respond, and statements are taken. Despite a person’s justification of self defense it is a fact that the police and/or prosecutor may see it different. That is regardless of how justified you actually were.

The prosecutor charges the client with felony assault or a similar crime. As is often the case, during pretrial litigation a plea bargain is offered to lower the charge to a misdemeanor assault charge.

So here’s the question…. Do you accept the plea to a misdemeanor which is accompanied by say 10 days in jail or do you maintain your innocence and fight the felony charge?

I understand that every one of you would want to say that you would fight the charge. Unfortunately, again no matter how justified you were in your actions it is not always as simple as that. You see, in the unlikely event that you lose your felony case you are facing a minimum of 1 year in jail. What’s worse, many jurisdictions have a 3-5 year firearm enhancement tacked on to any conviction. In the case of the 5 aggressors on 1 apparent defender, that is five charges. You do the math and realize that even if the judge sentences you to the minimum, you are looking at several years based on the firearm enhancement (it is per charge). The judge cannot reduce that in most jurisdictions.

Think it couldn’t happen? It happens more than you may realize. Yes, prosecutors will often plea a case down to a few days in jail that would otherwise carry several years if convicted. Why? Nobody knows for sure. Maybe their case is weak, maybe they have a large caseload, and maybe some conviction looks better than no conviction. They don’t want to roll the dice but they are willing if you don’t plea to something. The question is, do you roll the dice with several years of your life or do you plead guilty to a “small” charge you did not commit?

So now let’s think about it, having been fully justified in your actions and having had no alternative but to present your firearm, do you now bite the bullet (no pun intended) and spend a few days in jail for a crime you did not commit? Do you stand in front of the judge and the people who attacked you and shamefully say, “Guilty. I assaulted them.” Do you roll the dice and watch your family suffer, losing their sole source of support, in the arguably highly unlikely event you are found guilty?

This is all food for thought. I am not looking for advice on the cases I am reviewing. I am not an attorney and I do not offer advice nor opinions to my clients on how to proceed. I simply review cases, provide detailed reports based on the case files, develop the strong and weak points of the cases, explain to prosecutors/defense attorneys/clients what “should” have been done or would be “reasonable” to a trained/untrained person, detail force continuum procedures, indicate what an expert witness (such as myself) might testify to, etc.

Hopefully this will provide for some good discussion but even more so, get you to think about what you might do. Remember, it is your goal to survive physically, mentally, and legally.
 
Last edited:
Would the misdemeanor conviction effect my 2A rights? In other words, if I "bite the bullet" and do the 10 days in jail, am I also abdicating my gun rights for the rest of my life?
 
Unfortunately, I don’t know how to give an intelligent legal answer without knowing all the details for the basis of arrest and DA prosecution. It’s been my experience that there is some “basis”, whether you agree or not, for the DA’s conclusions and continued prosecution which isn’t clear in the generalities, it really needs details so you know how strong or weak the premise is.

I have no doubt that you are stating truth, just saying without reading the case and listening to the accused defendant I don’t think I could intelligently comment specifically one any one case.

BUT, I will say this generally. Most people who say they would fight it have no idea how expensive (both in money and emotional drain) the legal process can be. Some people who say they would fight don’t realize that they probably can’t realistically afford to fight it with enough resources to win.

And if there’s any “doubt”, "alternate interpretations", or “ambiguity” in what they did, boy that becomes a gamble.
 
jscott:

We discussed these types of scenarios in the MCPL, Tactical Shooting and Advanced Tactical Shooting courses I have taken. I was appreciative of that study as I stood dead-center in the middle of a bank robbery 2.5 years ago.

There were a dozen different ways I could have reacted, most of which likely would have gotten someone killed or injured. The "gentleman" was dressed to the 9s, presented zero threat to anyone, and in fact was so extraordinarily kind and apologetic, that use of force would have likely been tantamount to me assaulting him. He was in and out in less than 60 seconds, got his money and the bank/FBI got his "mug".

All was well that day. I know the chest-thumpers will say "You had the shot, you were armed, the teller alerted you that she wanted you to intervene, you're a professional martial artist, why h#ll didn't you lay @$$ out?!" Simply stated, there was no threat! He wanted money, not lives. People need to thump chests less, and thump their brains more.

Thanks for the thread!!! More people need to stop and think how fast these things can go down. Proactively planning may save you from reactively accepting deals for stupid misconduct. Just my humble experience. In closing, the first person who disrespects me for my actions in that bank robbery, I will promptly request that the moderators effect a vacation for you. Only I was my shoes that day, and everyone walked out alive!

Geno
 
Last edited:
There were a dozen different ways I could have reacted, most of which likely would have gotten someone killed or injured. The "gentleman" was dressed to the 9s, presented zero threat to anyone, and in fact was so extraordinarily kind and apologetic, that use of force would have likely been tantamount to me assaulting him. He was in and out in less than 60 seconds, got his money and the bank/FBI got his "mug".

All was well that day. I know the chest-thumpers will say "You had the shot, you were armed, the teller alerted you that she wanted you to intervene, you're a professional martial artist, why h#ll didn't you lay @$$ out?!" Simply stated, there was no threat! He wanted money, not lives. People need to thump chests less, and thump their brains more.


Geno, I think you did absolutely the correct thing. We are trained the same way, not just to help prevent escalation but to also understand the legality of our decisions. Thank you for sharing the story.

When there is no reasonable threat, there's no justification.

We had an interesting case here locally. A man was asleep in his home and an intruder broke into the front door of the house. The man grabbed his gun and confronted the intruder. In the face of the confrontation, the intruder turned and ran back out the front door. The homeowner pursued and shot him on his front step.

I'm sure you know what's coming, the homeowner is now in prison for manslaughter because it was determined that there was absolutely no threat to life and hence no justification for his use of deadly force.

To make matters worse though, it turned out that the intruder was a drunk neighbor who had entered the wrong home.

All our decisions have consequences.
 
In my opinion plea bargains should be rare.

If everyone would put up a fight in court then the courts would be so backed up they would grind to a halt almost. The result would be the DAs only trying the ones they really need to and of course in the beginning some would go to jail. Long term it would help everyone though.

There needs to be something done though.

So many take a plea bargain knowing they were in the right. It is just wrong. Only thing worse is an innocent man spending even one day in jail.
 
Would the misdemeanor conviction effect my 2A rights? In other words, if I "bite the bullet" and do the 10 days in jail, am I also abdicating my gun rights for the rest of my life?

Generally speaking, misdemeanors do not, so I would say no. There are exceptions of course, i.e. domestic violence, etc. However, even misdemeanor assault generally does not affect gun rights.

It’s been my experience that there is some “basis”, whether you agree or not, for the DA’s conclusions and continued prosecution which isn’t clear in the generalities, it really needs details so you know how strong or weak the premise is.

That's exactly right, and kinda what I'm trying to bring about here. It is not always as cut and dried as we think it is so ambiguity is the word of the day. You can be completely justified in your actions, or at least think you are, but when the cops start interviewing people or the prosecutor views it in a different light your side may not prevail even if it should.

In the case of the 5 perps vs. the 1 defender, you can bet that by the time the cops arrive and especially by the time it gets to court their story is going to reflect that they were the victims, not you. There you have it, one defender, justified in their actions, whose word is placed against five others playing for the opposite team. It can put a justifiable action into jeopardy and force you to make the decision of admitting guilt to something you did not do or face the possibilility of serious time in prison.

it really needs details so you know how strong or weak the premise is.

I agree with that, but let's assume that the premise of your defense was very strong and you felt you had a 95% chance of acquittal. I would assert that you many would consider taking a slap on the wrist 10 days in jail vs the 5% chance of years in prison. Yes, with a strong case you may very well walk away but there's a lot riding on that other 5%.

In my opinion plea bargains should be rare.

You've got my vote. I am the first to say I think we have a seriously flawed system. As it stands the vast majority of cases are handled through plea and that is not necessarily a service to justice.
 
All was well that day. I know the chest-thumpers will say "You had the shot, you were armed, the teller alerted you that she wanted you to intervene, you're a professional martial artist, why h#ll didn't you lay @$$ out?!" Simply stated, there was no threat! He wanted money, not lives.

A related case was presented here recently, in which open carry thwarted robbery of a Waffle House. And the bright point was raised that if you are CCW in a Waffle House that is being robbed, you're not a deputy charged with thwarting the robbery. You don't lay down your life for Waffle House. Same applies to the bank. They have insurance. Your gun only matters if the robber starts executing staff and customers. Otherwise, be chill honeybunny.
 
Thanks folks for the support. It is greatly appreciated. We had legislated Castle Doctrine at the time, but there was no threat. Some day I will post the details. It was so slick and quick, that it was both shocking and fascinating at the same time. The farthest the "gentleman" stood from me was about 6 feet. Entering and departing the teller area, he did not exceed 12 to 18 inches distance shoulder-to-shoulder from me.

Geno
 
Unfortunately, I don’t know how to give an intelligent legal answer without knowing all the details for the basis of arrest and DA prosecution.

+1

Build a relationship with a criminal attorney whom you trust, prior to needing his services, then within the attorney-client privilege he can advise you as to the specifics.

There are infinite variables that effect whether or not you should settle a case that only a local attorney will be familiar with that effect a case like this. How jammed up is the prosecutors trial calendar? Will the witnesses appear? Can the prosecutors get a conviction without the testimony of the perps? These details are almost as crucial as what actually happened. However, obtaining this information is not cheap, and you are looking at thousands of dollars at a minimum, even if you are completely justified.

I think Geno made a very good choice, why pay $2,500+ and risk your freedom to protect the property of someone who doesn't care? The bank isn't going to defend you or pay your expenses. Avoiding criminal investigation in the first instance is the best way to avoid having to make decisions about plea bargains.
 
I agree with that, but let's assume that the premise of your defense was very strong and you felt you had a 95% chance of acquittal. I would assert that you may still take a slap on the wrist 10 days in jail vs the 5% chance of years in prison. Yes, with a strong case you may very well walk away but there's a lot riding on that other 5%.


While I don't know what you would define as "slap on the wrist", if I assume it's a small one (by my standards) I think you can change the word "may". I think you could switch to "would likely".

And, I'd caution that you're not likely to get a very "real" response on an internet board to this question, because the hypothetical 'what would you do' and the real life 'oh Sh*t, what do I do', are very different decision processes. It's super easy to say "I'd fight this thing to the end!" in an internet posting. It's awful different when you're in the DA's office and you're learning how your decisions will now affect YOU, your family, and everyone that depends and cares for you.

But there's a simple other undercurrent here that you just can't ignore. If you were "justified" or "innocent" in the eyes of ALL involved, you wouldn't have been arrested. So the VERY FACT that you did get arrested should clue you into the idea that someone doesn't see it the way you do. No matter how innocent or justified YOU think you are, it's obvious someone else doesn't agree. That should make you very nervous.

In the end, the moral of the story is to try and make sure you use your head and stay out of these situations.

Even if you legally win one of these battles, you may still financially and emotionally lose.
 
Otherwise, be chill honeybunny.

Shockwave - What a great reference! So perfect for visualizing how the whole thing went down.
 
StI:
True, and the estimated cost for such a defense here is between $25,000.00 to $35,000.00! Talk about a costly lesson. One of my former instructors was the County S.W.A.T. director for 27 years, and is a criminal defense attorney. That is what he charges.

cskny:
Regarding the "...be chill honeybunny...", that was the most difficult part...just smiling and talking calm and normal, watching every movement. It was my best day of acting. I should have gotten an Oscar, because inside I was wanting to react. I had to really keep my brain in gear, and body in neutral. Had I not had the class, and the discussions about bank robberies, who knows how dumb I could have reacted.

Seriously!

Geno
 
True, and the estimated cost for such a defense here is between $25,000.00 to $35,000.00! Talk about a costly lesson.


And that's a good price. It can easily get far, far higher.
 
Sorry. I should have clarified. :eek: That's to keep you from getting charged if you are innocent. If it goes to trial, the sky is the limit.

Geno
 
$2,500 is the absolute minimum you could get away with paying even if you are 100% justified - the whole thing is on tape and you saved the life of the chief of police! $25-30k is a realistic estimate. A trial with a good attorney could be $200-500k, you may as well just kiss your savings and financial security goodbye. Death really has to be the alternative to dealing with this.
 
I think it is time that someone doused this issue with some cold financial water. I have attempted to do so, and have been called names by the "tried by twelve" idiots. And note that the costs of defense don't include a bail bondsman's fee to get the accused out of jail. You can't count on recognizance release when a gun is involved.

Also, the attorney has to be honest. Attorney's are often "chest thumpers" too. "Don't worry, they can't touch us, we have them good, no sweat, I'm back of you all the way....." Note that it is always "we" or "us", but the lawyer always stops outside when they slam the cell door. And most defense attorneys just want to get the client out, because that is what most clients want. They don't care about losing their gun rights, since most are felons anyway and can't legally own a gun. (Note the "legally"; the turkey will have a gun ten minutes after he hits the street - no Brady law for him!)

And don't forget the civil suit. Even if the shooter gets off on the criminal complaint, his family will sue because of the terrible loss of their "loved one." (They hated him before, but when then can collect a million or so, he becomes "much beloved.")

Jim
 
I would have to fight it. A plea and 10 days in jail WILL cost my my career, not just my job. I would be unable to find a job paying anywhere near what I am getting paid because I wouldn't be able to pass background checks anymore. Hmmmm.... 10 days in jail, plus the loss of 50-60k a year for the rest of my life in lost wages or a good lawyer who will probably run 40-50k and a very good chance of getting off the charge completely. Not really a tough call, I would be calling the banks and everything else to raise that money for a lawyer.
 
One of the tag lines in our training was:

"crack head's have Mom's too"

They will magically appear to start the civil round. Your point is excellent.


And don't forget the civil suit. Even if the shooter gets off on the criminal complaint, his family will sue because of the terrible loss of their "loved one." (They hated him before, but when then can collect a million or so, he becomes "much beloved.")
 
I have been in that situation

charged with Felony assault which I did not commit. I had the witnesses to prove it.

Could not get it dropped so pleaded to misdeamer disorderly conduct.

I paid a $200 fine.

If I took it trial it would have cost me $5000.00 in attorney fees, A day or 2 off of work. A day or two off of work for 5 of my witnesses.

Possibliity of a felony conviction, although slight, was not worth it.

Sometimes you just need to put aside your pride and do what is practical
 
One of the other variables that is more difficult to smoke out, and this is something Mas Ayoob has made mention of in his LF1 classes, is that most defense attorneys are not used to representing innocent clients! They are used to negotiating and accepting a plea. If they had to go to trial, you are now really at risk not just from a financial standpoint but from a representation one, as well.

This aside, most people will be forced into an economic decision. I have been witness to some Federal criminal cases, not related to firearms, in which the defendant faced the prospect of having to sell everything he owned to pay legal fees, even though he wasn't the primary target of the investigation, had cooperated fully and hadn't been involved in the criminal activity in the first place (in one case the bad guy was his uncle). He ended up in a plea deal to one felony count because it would have cost him more than he had in resources to defend himself against an uncertain outcome. The result was that he paid a fine and was on probation for a year but will now never be able to work in the field that was his career because of the felony on his record. I know that the OP asked about taking a misdemeanor but I'm just recounting somethings I've seen. Dollars can sometimes buy justice and the result is that the defendant may simply not have a choice in what he does if he doesn't have the dollars.
 
Choice of an attorney is unbelievably critical.

Here in MN, we had a permit holder who drew the perfect storm of disaster in his DGU. He drew and fired (hitting, but non-lethally) on a road rager who was waving a gun at his wife and child from the next car.

Bad news: road rager was an off-duty undercover narc officer with severe anger issues.

Permit holder managed to plead it down to a single felony...but it didn't need to end that way. Why the cop is still a cop is a story for another day and forum, but it should tell you just how bogus the charges were if you can shoot a LEO and get it down to "unlawful discharge of firearm in city limits".

The permit holder could have likely walked away a lot sooner, and with a lot less money out of pocket if he would have chosen an attorney who specialized in gun law and defense. And yes, we have a couple of those here in MN. Why didn't he? Because those attorneys are, frankly, better than the average bear, and charge a little more up front. Instead, he went with a flashy defense lawyer who didn't ask for as much up front, but cost him $250k+ in the long run. That's bad math.

I provide one of those attorney's business cards to students in my carry permit classes, with instructions to keep it in their wallet right behind the permit itself. No, I don't get any kickbacks from the lawyer. It's just my attempt to give my students every advantage should their life suddenly take a very bad turn.

-Mark
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top