First, remove the barrel, get it out of the way, then install the bolt into the receiver without extractor, after installing the bolt attempt installing the barrel (carefully) , once the barrel stops and is not seated against the front of the receiver, open the bolt and remove, then secure the barrel to the receiver. Before attempting installing the bolt, again, check the alignment with the slot in the receiver with the extractor cut on the face of the barrel. The extractor cut on the barrel must align with the slot cut into the receiver.
You made no mention of a head space gage therefore a gage is not holding the bolt off.
I measure from the front receiver ring down to the bolt face, then I measure from the head of a case/gage down to the shoulder at the end of the threads when deterring case head protrusion and the length of the chamber in thousandths. If the extractor cut in the barrel was aligned with the extractor slot in the receiver after secured there should be no reason for the bolt not to close, back to installing the barrel with the bolt in place, it is possible to determine the the interference in thousandths. The threads are 10 per inch, meaning 1 turn = .100” if a smith/builder can read a a feeler gage/thickness gage they can determine the amount of interference in thousandths.
Securing the bolt to the receiver, before alignment of the bolt extractor cut amd the slot cut into the receiver I prefer .003” to .004” gap.
There there are all those advisers that have no ideal how far they must ream the chamber to finish, not me, I install the gage then measure the bap between the barrel shoulder and and front receiver ring, the gap indicates how short the chamber is.(this method does require backing the barrel out until the bolt closes)
F. Guffey