I think the answer to the question asked is covered in the link I posted below by Chuck Taylor. At one time, the submachinegun dominated the law enforcement and military tactical team arena. The most popular was the HK MP5. Colt, being a business, wanted a piece of the action, so they came out with the Model 635, 9mm submachinegun in an attempt to get in on the 9mm subgun craze and all the lucrative government purchase orders.
I have a Colt 9mm AR15.
I registered it as an SBR and bought an LRM suppressed upper for it.
http://www.lrmfirearms.com/pages/863787/
One of the reasons I wanted it was because I played around with the Colt submachine gun (Model 635) that was owned by my local dealer and I really enjoyed it: I really wanted one,but they are far too expensive for me to own one.
http://www.colt.com/mil/SMG.asp
http://www.chucktaylorasaa.com/coltm635.html
I haven't received the tax stamp for the SBR, or the suppressor and therefore don't know how all this stuff will work yet.
"More recoil, less capacity, less stopping power, less penetration"
I think that about sums it up. It does recoil significantly more than the 5.56 making rapid follow up shots slower (IMO).
It is no more difficult or easier to suppress. I have no idea people are referring to here: I bought an AAC M4-2000 suppressor for 5.56.
http://www.advanced-armament.com/products/rifles/m42k.asp It has a quick detach using a special flash suppressor. It goes on and off in a second or two. The 9mm suppressor I bought is integral, although you could use any one of many muzzle cans.
You get very little increase in velocity with a 16" barrel.
http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=45283&highlight=chronograph
If you don't want one: fine. Don't buy one.
Some of us think they are fun. It isn't a substitute for anything else. I still own plenty of 5.56 guns as well as 7.62 battle rifles etc. The only reason I need to own one, is that I want it.
I made what I consider a good case for owning a pistol caliber carbine in that other thread:
http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=148276&page=4
Sorry for the double tap at the end.