What size for lead

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The Hat

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I will be casting 200gr lswc for a Colt 1911. My question is should they be sized at .451 or .452?

The FMJ stuff is all .451.....just not sure.

Thanks.
 
Have shot many thousands of lead bullets through various 45's, sizing at .452" is the correct size as others have stated. Using an undersized bullet in .451" will cause a fair amount of leading because of gas blowback and bullet lateral movement in the bore.
 
Depends. My.452" sized bullets will not chamber in my Gold Cup. Went to a .451" sizing die and all is well. Lead bullets for the .45ACP are typically not hard cast, so obturation is part of the scene.

Don
 
Depends. My.452" sized bullets will not chamber in my Gold Cup. Went to a .451" sizing die and all is well. Lead bullets for the .45ACP are typically not hard cast, so obturation is part of the scene.

Don
Once had the same experience with .357. Turns out the brass was too thick and the gun (Dan Wesson) had fairly tight chambers. I've read Amerc brass sometimes won't fit match grade chambers.
 
Using an undersized bullet in .451" will cause a fair amount of leading
If the alloy is too hard it certainly can. A relatively soft alloy is best for .45 ACP, especially for the light target loads many people shoot.

Like USSR posted, if your alloy is right it will bump up and do fine, even when sized at .451.
 
Hi Hat,

The proper size cast bullet for your firearm should be 0.001" in addition to the bore diameter. Slug your bore with a soft lead ball. Use a nylon mallet (or some other nonmetallic tool to start the soft lead ball into the crown of the barrel. Use a hardwood dowel to drive the ball through the barrel until it exits the chamber end. Mic the ball to obtain the diameter of the bore. You will then know the diameter that your cast bullets should be.
 
dardascastbullets is right with one teeny correction. Groove diameter. If you use the above method you will determine the diameter of the barrel at the groove bottoms, which is what you want.

However, as has also been pointed out, your gun may not properly chamber bullets that are properly sized for the barrel in your gun. In that case, size to the largest that will properly chamber, but use an allow soft enough to 'bump up' and fill the bore. This also dictates staying up on the pressure curve on your loads. Slower velocities then come from faster powders, which will still maintain pressure while delivering lower velocities.
 
Well I tried some lsw sized .452 and they chamber a little hard. They just don't drop in like the .451 does. I guess I'll have to try sizing them at .451.

Bullets are cast in ww so they should bump up. I haven't slugged the bore yet, but now I'm thinking that the chamber dia. is going to dictate which size bullet to use.
 
I've never had any luck with Lead bullets bumping up in size on firing, except with Black Powder and dead soft Lead. I hope you have better luck.
 
NuJudge: I am not sure if at .451 they will bump up or not. At .452 the slide seats them to the head space and they extract good and I don't see anything that looks like signs of pressure.

I'm just going to have to try them at.451 and see. If they don't lead I am good to go.
 
Hi Hat
I load a 200 grain SWC also and thought I'd mention a few other points. I shoot Lyman's 452460 and found that I couldn't get proper feeding at the recommended OAL which was 1.160". Found that I had to lengthen the rounds to 1.175" to prevent stovepipes.

I also size my bullets to .452" and what I find can happen is that the case mouth of loaded rounds is slightly larger than SAAMI specs, which caused problems with chambering. When you have a finished round with your cast bullet, drop it into the chamber and see if the round hits headspace with a faint metallic "click".

If it does not, you might have a problem with the slide going into battery. With my 1911, the rounds would smoothly go into the chamber, but the slide would stop just an 1/8" before lockup. I could raise my thumb and push the slide the rest of the way till the slide locked. You can correct this with a real taper crimping die, from either Lyman, Hornady, or Speer. The "modified taper crimp" die in my Lee set would not do it. You want to just taper crimp enough so the rounds will chamber. Too much taper crimp and you start resizing the bullets to a smaller diameter.
 
With my 1911, the rounds would smoothly go into the chamber, but the slide would stop just an 1/8" before lockup. I could raise my thumb and push the slide the rest of the way till the slide locked.

Mine did the very same thing with a .452" sized Lyman 452460 bullet, and it didn't matter what the OAL was. Having a "thumb activated" 1911 doesn't exactly trip my trigger, so sized them to .451" and no more problem.

Don
 
MichaelK: I removed the barrel from the gun (colt series 70) tried both dia. of bullets. The .451 dropped rite in, the .452 had to be pushed in. Some harder then others (mixed brass). The slide rams them home so no feeding problems.

I should say that I have been shooting these sized at .452 and have not noticed any problems. It's when I took the gun apart for cleaning that the chamber test was made and thus my posting.


Still haven't had time to shoot any sized to .451, gotta do that.
 
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