Minimum arrow velocity for Deer/Hogs?

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Fantastic education I'm getting here. Thank you all for the advice one way or the tuther. I've never shot game with stick and string despite trying to shoot bows since I was a kid in the 60s. I hunted last season, nothing to shoot at until the opening week of gun season and i used a bullet, as usual. As I said, my right eye is so weak i have trouble with a compound bow in the shadows of the woods in waning light. I really don't trust myself to shoot a deer with a bow, but shoot rifles/shotguns lefty with my good eye and the X bow is now legal for hunting in Texas....PRAISE THE LORD! :D Bad as my right eye is, I might could have gotten a handicap permission to use one before they allowed it for the general public, but never bothered. Anyway, I appreciate the experience of this group.

Now, it sounds like a quality, SHARP broadhead is where i shouldn't skimp. I don't like the idea of those mechanical things that supposedly open on impact. I'd rather have it already open, one less thing to worry about. Are there some broadhead recommendations? I was using some 75 grain broadheads I got off e-bay for previous attempts, but sounds like I need to think about upgrading. Also, do you guys sharpen your broadheads? Use a stone or is there a more appropriate device?

Thanks for letting me bug you and pick your brain.
 
Oh, one other theoretical thing to discuss, but I'd think that, since sectional density doesn't apply here, momentum would equal penetration. Momentum is not the square of the velocity, so therefore is not as velocity dependent as is energy. Anyway, it's momentum and not energy that carries pens off the table or knocks the steel rams over at 200 yards with handguns. So, if a number is to be calculated for arrow effectiveness, I'd think the appropriate number would be momentum, yet all I see is energy calculations and quotes in my research on various sites.
 
Hey Buck, why would you get so insulting and personal here? Calling BS and that I'm contradicting the facts, that just not very THR like, and way out of context of what I so obviously stated. And I'm personally insulted to receive such a remark from a long time member, someone I respect. Maybe your having a bad day I guess, either way, it's unnecessary to get so personal with another long time member who often shares in these threads with you.

My point here, is that with archery, faster is always better, not the other way around. Slow doesn't cut it with archery. Heavy low velocity bullets are one thing, with archery your already on the edge of the limits right from the get go. Consider the difference between a fast bow and slow bow is only 100 fps, I think that's pretty obvious right there. That doesn't mean someone can't get lucky and slip one past a rib and into the heart or lungs, or maybe clip and artery, it happens. But generally speaking, more deer and other big game live after being stuck, than are successfully shot and recovered. Good shot placement and razor sharp broad heads mean nothing, if the shaft doesn't have enough velocity to defeat hide and bone, therefore reaching the vital organs.

Here's a good way to make a fair comparison. Shoot multiple shafts from a bow that shoots 200 fps into an archery broad head target, use a top quality broad head of your choice. Then shoot the same shafts, same broad heads, but new and razor sharp as well, into the same target, but at 250 fps.. Now measure how many inches of penetration each produced, I rest my case. So, whether or not the shaft falls out a couple seconds after striking the deer, has no importance if it couldn't penetrate deep enough to reach vital organs.

GS
 
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I didn't see anyone in this thread even begin to claim that more velocity wouldn't penetrate more given the same arrow.

Having killed numerous deer with arrow slinging devices, and being directly involved with many more broadhead kills, I have to ask.
Just how much penetration do you need with a well placed shot?

I can well recall dead deer going in our freezer that had exit holes from dads old 45lb Bear something or other.
My brothers first bow deer was killed with a 40lb Bear recurve & some old Bear broadheads that dad had removed the "bleeder" blades from for better penetration.

Again, I'm certainly not disagreeing with you that faster is never worse and might be better under some circumstances.
It's just not always necessary.

Most of my last dozen or so deer bow kills have all been with appox 455 gr total arrow weight at about 270fps.
Not one those deer was impressed with the fact the broadhead and 4-8" of arrow shaft were buried in the dirt behind them.
 
I haven't tried too many different kinds but I have had good luck with Muzzy broad heads. With a total arrow weight somewhere around 400 grains, using my bow they will easily punch through ribs on entry and exit. I think their ferule design is about as good as you will find, for ease of assembly and reliability.

This year I decided to get some new heads and I bought NAP thunderheads because they were cheaper and looked almost identical. They follow the same concept but the grooves for the blades are very shallow with no interlock. If a head spins loose on the arrow when you're pulling it from a target or whatever the retaining ring can loosen and let the blades fall out. That said, they come very sharp out of the package and managed to penetrate a very large buck almost end to end for me this year. They work very well you just have to pay more attention to keeping them tight on the shaft.
 
I like muzzy's also, they have performed quite well for me, especially when encountering bone.

I guess I've come to accept that archery is a very unreliable weapon, things often go completely different than what we visualize. When I first started archery hunting, I thought of it as similar to hunting with a firearm, you place your shot in the appropriate kill zone, and expect the animal to fall over dead, something that rarely happens in real life. A good 90% of archery kills I've seen involved having to track the animal for miles, and sometimes for a couple days. I don't know if things go a biut better for those who hunt from stands and blinds, but out here in the wide open south west, the real work begins once the shot has been taken.

My Son's and I have been having much better results by taking hind quarter shots, or neck shots, which seems to accomplish two things.

One being that blood trails are often much better / easier to track.

And two, often times we will clip an artery or major vessel, thus the animal will bleed out rather quickly.

GS
 
A good 90% of archery kills I've seen involved having to track the animal for miles, and sometimes for a couple days.

:what: Well, if THAT'S the case, archery isn't for me. Small places around here. I have permission on my neighbor's to track one that might go maybe 300 yards, but MILES? WAY too thick around here, anyway, to find an animal that goes that far. Much of this stuff growing around here is impenetrable by humans. I'd figured a 100 yard tracking job, maybe, but MILES? Sounds cruel, even. I mean, I'm a long way from a PETA type, but DAYS?


My Son's and I have been having much better results by taking hind quarter shots, or neck shots, which seems to accomplish two things.

Might explain the 2 day expiration date. I'd think the heart would be a bigger target than the femoral artery or the carotid.
 
I agree, in a perfect world the heart and lung shot is usually the best option, but again, it comes down to tracking, and almost all chest cavity shots fail to leave enough detectable blood sign to track. This is where losing them and or tracking them for extreme distances comes into play. If things go well, they'll lay down and die if left alone for an hour or so, but it's a gamble.

Where as a hind quarter shot will more often than not result on some major blood vessels getting clipped, thus almost always leaving some very good blood sign to track.

On the first couple days of the hunt this year, we helped a couple guys that stuck one in the chest, right in the proverbial kill zone. We looked at the shot, his buddy had recorded it on video, and it was no doubt a really well place shot. So myself, my son, and my daughter in law all helped to track it, and after about an hour or so we started following the sign. Right at the impact scene we found a couple very small specks of blood, then nothing for about 75 yards. We cut around trying to pick up more sign, and finally found some more blood, but still nothing more than a few specks, and some blood foam, a good sign he got a piece of the lungs. But then things started to look up as we were starting to find some more foam, but by this time we had tracked better than 500 yards. Then we found the shaft, it appeared to have penetrated good and deep, but still no deer. We had been tracking for almost 3 hours when we found a pool of blood where the buck had laid down, at this point we were 1000 yds., maybe more, from where he shot it. It appeared he had rolled in the powdery dirt trying to clot the wound, something I've seen before actually. So now we had zero blood from that point forward, not a speck.

And since the buck had split off from the doe's, we knew it was going to be a long day trying to find this guy. So my son and I decided to get up on a high hill and start working the spotting scopes in hopes of finding him. After about 45 minutes of looking under every bush and tree within a mile or so if us, my son says I got one, he looks like he is laying head down! Sure enough, we watched him for about 15 minutes and he didn't move at all. So we called these guys up on the radio and told them where to meet us, I stayed on the hill and guided them to the deer, sure enough it was his buck, lucky one.

My son shot his the next day, he shot it in the hind quarter, the shaft went through and through, blood poured out, actually sprayed. That deer still went about 500 yds. before it piled up.

GS
 
Well, I don't have, but about 30 acres for him to drop in. This ain't the open desert, anyway. It's thick woods, oaks, with lots of understory. If this sort of senario is the case, I'll just pass on the stick and string thing. Sounds cruel, anyhow. Not sure how it could remain a legal venue for hunting if the game has to suffer for hours, even days. I like making clean kills on game. I watch this stuff on TV and they generally track 100 yards or so to their kills, but that IS TV.
 
I don't have many archery kills under my belt, but I haven't seen anything live very long that was shot through the heart/lungs. Its can be surprising how far they can run in that period of time, but a solid heart or lung shot shouldn't result in days of tracking.
Its not like a rifle where you can break their shoulders and watch them flop over backwards and kick a few times, but if you put the arrow where it needs to go they don't live very long.
It can be tough, but you have to be patient and pick your shot carefully. You also have to visualize the path of the arrow through your deer. If its quartering away and you shoot behind the near shoulder you may hit the opposite shoulder blade and you won't get a pass through. If its quartering towards you, you would have to go through the near shoulder blade and may not get good penetration into the vitals. You really want to get that perfect broadside shot, preferably when they aren't looking at you or acting nervous like they may bolt. All of my archery hunting has been from a stand, I'm sure its a much different game if you spot and stalk.
 
Gamestalker might have put together some of the most ridiculous posts concerning bowhunting I've ever read. He's completely wrong and uninformed but maybe it's just a matter of learning from slobs instead of bowhunters that know their business.

Shooting an animal in the neck or hams is just irresponsible. If you're not good enough to hit the heart/lung area then the neck or hindquarters is just a hope and a prayer. The kill zone in those areas are so much smaller and the risk of wounding is much higher. gs if this is your method then please put away the bow until you and your kids get some education.

I've been bowhunting for 35 years and I dont think any of my rigs have shot an arrow over 180 fps yet I've had pass through's on lots of elk and muleys with all recovered and only 1 that went over 100 yards. Sharp broadheads and tuned arrows will get the job done if you can put the arrows in the vitals.
 
I've shot 5 deer with a bow and recovered 4. The one I lost was my first attempt and it appeared that I shot it too far forward and hit shoulder.

The other deer died within feet of where they were shot. I use 2 blade rage and a compound bow but this year took out my recurve with traditional heads knowing my comfort zone for a clean kill is about 15 yards.

Most people I know that have shot deer have had the same experience. If you shoot a deer in the lungs they don't go far. If you shoot them in the gut they go a little further but still bleed an enormous amount and drop fast.

Anybody that tells you different doesn't practice enough to call themself a hunter.

MC, if you get a crossbow and shoot it even once a day for 2 week you will get your deer. Don't shoot outside your comfort zone and use quality broadheads. I like heavier arrows and closer ranges. If you can't be patient for the right shot you aren't in the right game.

Hunting with a bow is much more rewarding to me and this weekend I am clearing some woods and opening up a few fields. Yes, I know bow season is still 7 months away. Once you get your first bow kill you will be addicted.


HB
 
Hey Buck, why would you get so insulting and personal here? Calling BS and that I'm contradicting the facts, that just not very THR like, and way out of context of what I so obviously stated. And I'm personally insulted to receive such a remark from a long time member, someone I respect. Maybe your having a bad day I guess, either way, it's unnecessary to get so personal with another long time member who often shares in these threads with you.


How is my calling your misinformation BS, any more of an insult than insulting my and other's intelligence here with such outlandish claims? Sharp arrows going more than 200 fps bouncing off deer? More deer and other big game live after being stuck, than are successfully shot and recovered? A good 90% of archery kills consist of having to track the animal for miles, and sometimes for a couple days? I'm personally insulted that you think I am that unethical of a hunter, that I would knowingly use equipment which results with the majority of deer I stick with an arrow will be unrecoverable and lost. Just more BS. Same goes for the miles and days of tracking. Poor shots, not slow arrows. Wouldn't be any different if you shot them with a gun. If that is your experience, you need to find another sport, or practice more. I question your ethics as a hunter if you are using a method you are so damn sure is going to result in a wounded and lost animal. Over the half a century I have bow hunted I have lost my fair share of deer that were poorly hit. Still, they are very few and far between, compared to those animals hit and recovered. Out of those maybe one went for a mile and that was still recovered in less than a day and was because it was a poor hit, too far back and high. It was a kidney shot and the buck was pursued to quickly. The majority of my deer shot with a bow went less than 100 yards. Many of those died within sight or I heard go down. Many was the time with a good heart/lung hit, that I could see the blood trail from the tree. Many of those deer were shot with bows/compounds that produced less than 220 fps. The arrows didn't bounce off, many exited on the other side. These were deer hit in the heart/lung area, not the butt. I once went a stretch during my prime bowhunting years where I shot ten deer in 5 years using ten arrows from the same stand on a 120 acre farm. Not once did I have to ask permission from the neighbors to retrieve my deer. This with a early compound and heavy arrows that probably did not break the 230fps mark. This is not the exception for bowhunting, this is the norm. Knowledgeable archers know this. They also know trailing a deer for miles and for days is the exception and very, very rare.

My point here, is that with archery, faster is always better, not the other way around. Slow doesn't cut it with archery. Heavy low velocity bullets are one thing, with archery your already on the edge of the limits right from the get go. Consider the difference between a fast bow and slow bow is only 100 fps, I think that's pretty obvious right there.


Again....more misinformation. Read this from someone who knows more than either of us. Momentum Beats Speed

That doesn't mean someone can't get lucky and slip one past a rib and into the heart or lungs, or maybe clip and artery, it happens. But generally speaking, more deer and other big game live after being stuck, than are successfully shot and recovered. Good shot placement and razor sharp broad heads mean nothing, if the shaft doesn't have enough velocity to defeat hide and bone, therefore reaching the vital organs.


It isn"t luck that generally drives an arrow between the ribs and into the heart and lungs, it's the skill of the archer. It's not shooting the deer in the high shoulder like one does with a rifle. It's waiting for a good shot to present itself, and picking a spot, not just flinging an arrow at the whole animal. Luck is hittin' a buck in the butt and retrieving it. Claiming it is the ideal archery hit, compared to a boiler room shot, is just more BS.

Here's a good way to make a fair comparison. Shoot multiple shafts from a bow that shoots 200 fps into an archery broad head target, use a top quality broad head of your choice. Then shoot the same shafts, same broad heads, but new and razor sharp as well, into the same target, but at 250 fps.. Now measure how many inches of penetration each produced, I rest my case. So, whether or not the shaft falls out a couple seconds after striking the deer, has no importance if it couldn't penetrate deep enough to reach vital organs.

GS


Take a 220 fps bow with any fixed blade broadhead and shoot it into a sand bag. Then take your favorite deer rifle(30-06 for example) with your favorite load and shoot into the same sandbag. Then come back and tell me which penetrates farther. I'm gonna bet on the 220 fps bow. Sooooooo, if the 30-06 has plenty of penetration to kill a deer, why not the 220 fps bow? Shoot the same bow using a light arrow that gives you 300fps and shoot it into your broadhead target and then shoot a heavier arrow giving you only 240 fps. Then compare the penetration. Odds are the heavier arrow will penetrate farther.......and not bounce off.

I'm not trying to be a dick here or trying to insult anyone. But when someone comes here asking for clear information and gets a bunch of malarkey instead, I gonna call BS. Simple. GS, I have respect for you and your hunting skills also, but have been very surprised by the remarks you have made here. You make it sound like bowhunting is a very irresponsible sport with remarks such as this......
I guess I've come to accept that archery is a very unreliable weapon
....and again I question why, as a responsible hunter you would continue to use a weapon that you consider "very unreliable"? You make us bowhunters sound like a bunch of unethical slobs leaving high numbers of deer running around in the woods with arrows sticking out of them like pincushions, with little chance of recovering them or putting them outta their misery. That is not so. It was no so back when I first started with a SLOW recurve bow and it still was not true when I went back to using my SLOW recurve bow. Most any modern bow/X-bow when used properly with good broadheads is capable of quickly and humanely killing a deer. Faster will get you more range and flatter trajectory. Even with the fastest bow available, one still needs to know it's limitations and their own limitations. Same as with any other weapon.
 
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