DR
Member
I just bought my first handgun a few days ago, the 4" 686P, and I really don't know that much about revolvers.
That's a fine revolver. You've got the closest thing to a general purpose handgun there is.
1) What are the main differences between a .357 magnum and .38 special cartridge?
.357 magnum is essentially a lengthened .38 special case. It has more powder in the case, shoots the bullet faster, and needs a stronger gun. You can shoot .38 specials from a .357 but not vice versa. The bullets are actually the same size.
2) What are the differences between 21/2", 4", 6" barrels?
Generally speaking, the longer barrel is easier to shoot more accurately (longer sight radius) and gives the bullet a little more room to accelerate. Personally, I find 4" is a good compromise between accuracy, portability, and balance.
3) What are the differences between J, K, and L frames?
J frames are little revolvers, small enough to be tucked into a pocket. Generally will hold 5 shots. K frames are "standard" size, six shots. L frames are beefed up K frames: the grip is the same but the cylinder and frame are a little heavier construction. Generally holds 6 or 7 shots.
4) What are the differences between the 686, 686P, and 686PP?
686: 6 shot L frame.
686P: 7 shot L frame.
686PP: 7 shot L frame with compensator.
5) What is a compensator?
A widget on the end of the barrel that lets some of combustion gasses escape upwards. It decreases muzzle flip at the expense of increasing muzzle blast.
Welcome to the High Road. I encourage you to spend a little time browsing this site. There's a lot of knowledgeable folks; I've learned a lot here.