Back to the original question: do a chamber casting!
Your rifle may be a mixmaster, with a replacement 8mm barrel stuck on a receiver marked 7.62 (which in 1953 would have been the Spanish CETME loading -- long story, read Full Circle by R Blake Stevens if you're curious.)
Basic rule, particularly if you prefer walking without a white cane and service dog: when a milsurp rifle has two (or more) different, contradictory markings, assume nothing and ALWAYS confirm chambering and headspace before you think about shooting it.
BTW, very nice stock and receiver markings. The edges around the finger grooves haven't been sanded down like many of the Spanish M1943 short rifles I've seen. Interesting dual sling attachment points too.