a couple of self-defense questions

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ctrs

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Hey, I have a couple of question regarding self-defense, all for academic interest, though.

1. I know that an SD shooting is considered "justified" or "unjustified." If it's justified, is the ruling set in stone (a la double jeopardy), or can the DA change their mind and charge the shooter at a later time?

2. Which brings me to a second question. I know that some states saw that anyone who does a "good" shoot is protected from litigation. How far does this protection go? Does it merely guarantee that you'll win a civil trial, or does it mean that any lawsuits will be automatically dismissed?

2a. Assuming it's the second case: if you shoot someone in self-defense and it's ruled justified, and they try to sue you anyway, can you file a counterclaim even if the original lawsuit doesn't go through? Also, I know that some people will fire civil suits before the criminal case finishes. If someone sues you for shooting them, and you are subsequently cleared, will the lawsuit be "grandfathered" in, or will it be automatically dropped as soon as you are cleared?

3. Is it possible for the aggressor to be cleared in a shooting as well? Recently, there was a case in which a SWAT team killed a decorated Marine, Jose Guenera, in his own home. The case is very controversial; it's still under investigation although the officers appear to have been cleared (for now) because the officers saw Guenera point a gun at them. However, the consensus is that he would also have been justified if he fired and didn't know that the home invaders were police (while the police did ID themselves, there is evidence that the Marine didn't hear it, especially during the commotion).

So my question is, is it possible for both sides of a shootout to be "cleared"? The above case may be a bit clouding because the police are directly involved, but consider this case:

A robber invades a homeowner's house, and the homeowner shoots him. The robber survives, and also shoots the homeowner, claiming that he (the robber) also has a right to self-defense. What happens in this case?

Has there ever been any actual cases where both sides were given "good shoot" rulings?
 
By the numbers:

1. Generally the only way a ruling is "set in stone " is if you are tried and found not guilty. You can be charged up to the statute of limitations for the crime, in many jurisdictions one year of a misdemeanor, five years for a felony, forever for homicide. Some jurisdictions prohibit "grand jury shopping" where a prosecutor fails to get an indictment so takes it before aniother grand jury.

2. It all depends how the law is written.

2a. You can always countersue for anything. Civil and criminal lawsuits are two separate matters and how things proceed depend on the state. You can be found not guilty in a crimianl trial and guilty in a civil suit for the same incident. Different standards of proof beyond a reasonable doubt (criminal) and preponderance of evidence (civil). Remember O.J. Simpson?

3. Your example is a poor one as a criminal is doing something to justify you shooting him according to the law. Mistaken identity situations between the polce and a citizen are a different issue.
 
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Number 3 really is a poor example of your question, unless your intent is different than I am reading it.

A better scenario for the question would be:

Two people in a location legally, each shoots the other thinking the other is committing a crime...both shooters could have their actions considered justified
 
Different states have different laws. You have to read your states laws, your states court rulings, and then hire a good Lawyer from your state that knows your state laws. One size does not fit all, ever.
 
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