Carbine vs. Hangun Velocities once again

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Finally got a chrony and did some testing

Some of you will know that I'm interested in finding good factory defense loads in .45Colt and .44spl. for use in 16" lever rifles. I don't have the 16" Trapper yet, so I chronyed these loads with my Marlin 1894's with 20" barrels.

Here are the results from four loads which I hoped would have promise. Only one, the CorBon, performed better in the rifle than in the pistol. The other loads all suffered from the long barrel.

The test rifle was a Marlin 1894 CBC in .45 Colt with 20" barrel and for the .44spl it was a Marlin 1894SS stainless .44mag with 20" barrel. Velocity was measured in my laundry room at 9' from the muzzle with a Chrony F-1.

CorBon .45 Colt 200 gr. JHP
Pistol: 1100 FPS / 537 FPE (factory data provided)
20" Rifle: 1451 FPS / 935 FPE (my chrony data) +351 FPS !!!! WOW

Winchester SilverTip .45 Colt 225 gr. STHP
Pistol: 920 FPS / 423 FPE (factory data provided)
20" Rifle: 852 FPS / 362 FPE (my chrony data) -68 FPS

Speer Gold Dot .45 Colt 250 gr. JHP
Pistol: 900 FPS / 450 FPE (factory data provided)
20" Rifle: 828 FPS / 381 FPE (my chrony data) -72 FPS

Winchester SilverTip .44 Special 200 gr. STHP
Pistol 6.5": 900 FPS / 360 FPE (factory data provided)
20" Rifle: 893 FPS / 354 FPE (my chrony data) -7 FPS

From this I would guess that with the exception of the CorBon load, when fired from a 16" barrel, performance of the other loads *might* be comparable to that from the pistol data, but with the longer 20" barrel, performance over the pistol length barrels is definitely hampered. Except for the CorBon, these loads are definitely designed for use in pistol barrels. If chosen for use in rifles, the best choice would be the short choice, a 16" Trapper!

Guess I'll be sticking with the CorBon from my lever rifles until I can find something better... the Georgia Arms loads look promising, I'll chrony them from 16" and 20" barrels when I obtain them. And when I get the Trapper, I'll chrony these same loads again... I suspect the poor performers here might do a tad better with a barrel which is 4" shorter.

Of course with handloads, it's a whole different ballgame, but my interest here is strictly in off the shelf factory ammo for defense against two-legged vermin at close range. The lever rifles are the second choice after my Mossberg 500 Persuader, which is definitely a fair bit more "persuasive" than the rifles.
 
Having scored a Marlin 1894 in .41 mag at Sunday's gunshow (YESSS!!!), I've got a current burning interest in this topic, and thought I'd point out a nice piece of information from Speer. They've produced a supplementary reloading data sheet for their new 210 gr. .41 Gold Dot, with nice comparative data, right next to one another, for loads in a 6" revo and a 20" carbine (like mine. Did I say, "YESSS!!!"?).

Results are about as expected. The benefit of the longer barrel is almost precisely the inverse of the powder's burn rate. So with the traditional, slow mag powders (296, H110), you get an extra 500 fps (that's over a SIX inch barrel); but only 300 gained with the mid-range Blue Dot, and only 200 for good old Unique. Burn faster, gain less.

I know the .41 mag is probably not the most common carbine out there (though we all know in our hearts it's the cream of the crop ;) ), but this data should be of interest to shooters of more common revo calibers, since the 210 gr .41 is the virtual ballistic twin of the 158 gr .357, and kissing cousins with the 240 gr .44.

HERE is the link to a pdf file of speer's data sheet.
 
444,

Interesting. I've always wanted a .357 lever rifle and a .357 revolver.. I've also always wanted to try reloading. You're pushing me toward all 3. You're pushing me.......I can't afford it right now. Stop it.

:)
 
Tinker... Marlin's little 1894CS in .357 with 18.5" barrel is a SWEET lever rifle in .357mag. Everyone I know who's bought one has absolutely loved it. And I love mine too. But I've been hankering for a 16" Trapper in .45 Colt... I just love that big old fat cartridge!
 
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