From my understating the only consideration with an extra long buffer tube without a brace is that it can get you to >26in with a 10.5in barrel. This can give you options for making a “firearm” vs a “pistol” by adding a vertical grip.
If your build is strictly a pistol, it doesn’t do anything except add length. Everything I’ve seen for length of pull and shooting from the shoulder concerns braces or attachments to the buffer tube, not the tube by itself.
It could change the point of balance, especially if you add weights within the unused portion of the extended buffer tube. It seems to me that the problem in shooting an AR "pistol" one-handed is that it's so front-heavy. If the point of balance is near the grip, it would be much more manageable.If your build is strictly a pistol, it doesn’t do anything except add length.